data/dictionary.xml
author František Kučera <franta-hg@frantovo.cz>
Mon, 22 Jun 2020 21:59:38 +0200
changeset 151 a9f1ba451247
parent 150 de180fd32526
child 152 5c878a53d3ed
permissions -rw-r--r--
fix license version: GNU GPLv3, GNU FDLv1.3
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!--
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Free Telco Dictionary
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Copyright © 2013 František Kučera (frantovo.cz)
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
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published by the Free Software Foundation;
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with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
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A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
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Free Documentation License".
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Free Documentation License
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along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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-->
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<dictionary xmlns="https://telco.frantovo.cz/xmlns/dictionary">
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	<tags>
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		<tag id="acision" name="Acision" description="comes from Acision or is specific for this company"/>
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		<tag id="ericsson" name="Ericsson" description="comes from Ericsson or is specific for this company"/>
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		<tag id="nsn" name="Nokia Siemens Networks" description="comes from Nokia Siemens Networks or is specific for this company"/>
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		<tag id="charging" name="Charging" description="charging, billing"/>
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		<tag id="messaging" name="Messaging" description="sending messages, receiving messages (SMS, MMS etc.)"/>
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		<tag id="computer" name="Computer" description="general IS/ICT term"/>
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		<tag id="general" name="General" description="general term"/>
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		<tag id="finance" name="Finance" description="financial term"/>
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		<tag id="java" name="Java" description="Java and other JVM languages"/>
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		<tag id="xml" name="XML" description="eXtensible Markup Language"/>
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		<tag id="security" name="Security" description="security and cryptography"/>
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		<tag id="protocol" name="Protocol" description="communication protocol"/>
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	</tags>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="MVNO" completeForm="mobile virtual network operator" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="MOLO" completeForm="mobile other licensed operator" language="en"/><!-- in the United Kingdom -->
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		<explanation language="en"><text>a provider which does not have own wireless network infrastructure; but does marketing and sets the prices for subscribers</text></explanation>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="MVNE" completeForm="mobile virtual network enabler" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en"><text>a company that provides technical services to MVNO thus MVNO can focus on marketing, pricing, brand and customer care</text></explanation>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="hot billing" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="late billing" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="latebiller" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				a technique used in charging;
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				for pre-paid subscribers the standard way to charge services is online
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				– subscriber's balance is checked in the billing system and if sufficient, the service (e.g. sending a SMS) is provided, otherwise the service is denied;
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				if the billing system is not currently available (so we can't say if the subscriber's balance is high enough), we can provide the service anyway and try to charge it later;
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				this feature requires saving state (transactions which weren't charged yet) in some persitent storage (CDR files, SQL database etc.)
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				and can be done at the billing gateway or directly at system like SMSC
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>charging</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="SMS" completeForm="short message service" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				a service or particular short text message sent from or to a mobile phone;
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				length of the content in one message is 140 bytes (octets), the number of characters depends on encoding, if 7-bit one is used, it is well known 160 characters;
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				the number „160“ is iconic for SMS
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="octet" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="byte" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				a unit of digital information;
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				byte (almost always) consists of 8 bits, which means 256 possible values (2^8);
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				octet is a synonym for 8-bit byte which accents that we really mean the 8-bit byte (and not e.g. the 7-bit one)
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>computer</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="octet string" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="OctetString" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				a basic data type in ASN.1, LDAP and other protocols;
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				just a byte array – an ordered sequence of zero or more octets;
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				can contain human readable text (in any character encoding) or any binary data;
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				the most generic data type
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="MMS" completeForm="multimedia messaging service" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				a service or particular multimedia message sent from or to a mobile phone;
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				in contrast to SMS, supports not only text but also pictures, videos, sounds…
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				thus subscriber can take a photo by his mobile phone and easily send it to a friend;
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				other use case is AOMT messaging e.g. news with pictures or some premium content;
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				MMS requires special infrastructure including MMSC deployed by the operator
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="DMS" completeForm="donors message service" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="DMS" completeForm="dárcovská SMS" language="cs"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				specific kind of MOAT short message which is used to donate money to charity or some organization;
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				the donation is charged from sender's pre-paid balance or in his monthly bill alongside the fees for placed calls and sent SMS
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="EMS" completeForm="enhanced messaging service" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				an application-level extension to SMS;
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				adds some new features like formatted text, pictures or sounds
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				but works with existing networks (unlike MMS which requires new infrastructure)
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="SMIL" completeForm="synchronized multimedia integration language" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				a markup language for describing multimedia presentations;
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				describes timing, layout, animations etc.
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>computer</tag>
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		<tag>xml</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="SVG" completeForm="scalable vector graphics" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en"><text>an XML-based file format for vector graphics</text></explanation>
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		<tag>computer</tag>
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		<tag>xml</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="IM" completeForm="instant messaging" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="OTT" completeForm="over the top" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				a kind of electronic communication between two persons or a group chat;
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				compared to e-mail, IM messages are short (few words, sentence) and the other side is expected (depending on his/her online status) to read and respond it immediately;
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				compared to SMS, IM messages are cheap – typically free of charge;
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				important IM feature is presence – the sender knows current status of the recipient: online, offline, away, busy etc.;
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				IM is rooted in the computer world but nowadays it is often used also on mobile phones as an alternative to (expensive) SMS – in such case it is called OTT and requires mobile Internet connectivity;
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				IM messages are usually transferred over an TCP/IP protocol – good example is Jabber/XMPP which is free and open protocol for IM and presence based on XML
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>computer</tag>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="IMS" completeForm="IP Multimedia Subsystem" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="RCS" completeForm="Rich Communication Suite" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="RCSE" completeForm="" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="RCSx" completeForm="" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Joyn" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="XMPP" completeForm="extensible messaging and presence protocol" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="jabber" language="en"/><!-- original name -->
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				a communication protocol for messaging based on XML;
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				used for transferring
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					IM messages,
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					presence information (statuses like: online, busy, away etc.),
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					contact list (called roster here) management,
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					signaling of VoIP and video, file transfers etc.;
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				can be also used as generic messaging protocol for connecting computer systems (not only human-human interaction)
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				or for human-computer interaction (for accessing services like dictionaries, weather forecast or TV guide)
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>computer</tag>
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		<tag>xml</tag>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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		<tag>protocol</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="roster" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en"><text>a contact list; term used by Jabber/XMPP</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>computer</tag>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="IMAP4" completeForm="Internet message access protocol version 4" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="IMAP" completeForm="Internet message access protocol" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				a text-based client-server protocol for accessing e-mail mailbox;
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				supports
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					multiple hierarchical folders (inbox, sent, drafts… or user defined),
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					marging messages with tags/flags,
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					notifications of new messages from server to client (the client does not have to periodically check the inbox and just waits for new messages),
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					full-text search and other features;
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				messages usually stays at server storage after reading which allows using multiple client programs/devices;
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				is more complex than POP3 protocol;
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				uses TCP and standard port is 143 (STARTTLS or unencrypted) or 993 (SSL/TLS)
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>computer</tag>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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		<tag>protocol</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="POP3" completeForm="post office protocol version 3" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="POP" completeForm="post office protocol" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				a text-based client-server protocol for accessing e-mail mailbox;
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				messages are usually deleted from server after reading and are stored only on the client side;
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				nowadays the more advanced IMAP4 protocol is often used instead of POP3;
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				uses TCP and standard port is 110 (STARTTLS or unencrypted) or 995 (SSL/TLS)
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>computer</tag>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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		<tag>protocol</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="SMTP" completeForm="simple mail transfer protocol" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="ESMTP" completeForm="Extended SMTP" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				a text-based client-server protocol for sending e-mail messages
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				uses TCP and standard port is 25 (STARTTLS or unencrypted) or 465 (SSL/TLS) or 587 (STARTTLS or unencrypted for Message Submission – RFC 6409);
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				is defined in RFC 5321
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>computer</tag>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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		<tag>protocol</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="LMTP" completeForm="local mail transfer protocol" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				a derivative of ESMTP designed for transferring messages locally from MTA component to MDA (mail storage, no queue);
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				uses TCP/IP but must not use port 25 (SMTP);
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				is defined in RFC 2033
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>computer</tag>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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		<tag>protocol</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="MUA" completeForm="mail user agent" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				an e-mail client – a software used for managing user's e-mail;
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				because the MUA (like most client software) runs only when user needs it,
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					the messages from the Internet are received by a remote MTA over the SMTP protocol,
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					then delivered using an MDA into user's remote mailbox,
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					from which they are obtained by the MUA using POP3 or IMAP4 protocols;
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				when sending an e-mail, the MUA composes the message in RFC 5322 format and then submits it using the SMTP protocol to a MTA or MSA server;
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				examples of MUA: Mozilla Thunderbird, KMail, Evolution, Mutt, Lotus Notes
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>computer</tag>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="MTA" completeForm="message transfer agent" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="MTA" completeForm="mail transfer agent" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="MX" completeForm=" mail exchanger" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				a software component which transferres e-mails from one computer to another using SMTP protocol (implements both sending and receiving);
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				messages can be passed over network (relayed) or for local recipients stored locally (passing them to the MDA using LMTP);
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				examples of MTA: Postfix, Sendmail, Exim, Courier Mail Server, Apache James
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>computer</tag>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="MSA" completeForm="message submission agent" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				a software component dedicated to receive e-mails from MUA;
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				cooperates with MTA or is often integrated in MTA as one of its features;
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				uses a variant of SMTP (RFC 6409) and TCP port 587 (different than SMTP/MTA port 25)
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
franta-hg@40
   305
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@40
   306
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@40
   307
	</concept>
franta-hg@40
   308
	<concept>
franta-hg@49
   309
		<term abbreviation="MDA" completeForm="message delivery agent" language="en"/>
franta-hg@46
   310
		<term abbreviation="LDA" completeForm="local delivery agent" language="en"/>
franta-hg@46
   311
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@46
   312
			<text>
franta-hg@46
   313
				a software component that receives e-mail from the MTA and stores them in the recipient's mailbox;
franta-hg@46
   314
				the MDA can also apply Sieve filters on processed messages;
franta-hg@46
   315
				examples of MDA: Dovecot, Cyrus IMAP, procmail, maildrop
franta-hg@46
   316
			</text>
franta-hg@46
   317
		</explanation>
franta-hg@46
   318
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@46
   319
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@46
   320
	</concept>
franta-hg@46
   321
	<concept>
franta-hg@49
   322
		<term abbreviation="MRA" completeForm="message retrieval agent" language="en"/>
franta-hg@48
   323
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@48
   324
			<text>
franta-hg@48
   325
				a software component that fetches e-mails from remote server (over POP3 or IMAP4 protocol)
franta-hg@48
   326
				and then passes them to the MDA for local storage, or over SMTP to an MTA, or directly delivers it to the mailbox, or prints to standard output etc.;
franta-hg@48
   327
				implements pull (not push) approach: fetches messages periodically (or on user's demand)
franta-hg@48
   328
				instead of waiting for incoming messages and receiving them immediatelly when they emerge (like MTA does);
franta-hg@48
   329
				examples of MRA: fetchmail, getmail
franta-hg@48
   330
			</text>
franta-hg@48
   331
		</explanation>
franta-hg@48
   332
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@48
   333
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@48
   334
	</concept>
franta-hg@48
   335
	<concept>
franta-hg@46
   336
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="sieve" language="en"/>
franta-hg@46
   337
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@46
   338
			<text>
franta-hg@46
   339
				a standardized language for describing e-mail filters;
franta-hg@46
   340
				the MDA can apply system-wide or user-defined filters on incoming messages;
franta-hg@47
   341
				a filter has conditions (connected by logical operators: AND, OR…) like „message header contains value X“
franta-hg@47
   342
				and actions that will be done with the message like „file into folder X“ or „add flag/label X“ or „redirect message to some.address@example.com“ or „discard message“;
franta-hg@46
   343
				filters are executed on the server where MDA resides,
franta-hg@47
   344
				so they are independent of the MUA currently used by the user
franta-hg@46
   345
				and works even if the user is offline (useful for OOTO messages when the user is on vacation)
franta-hg@46
   346
			</text>
franta-hg@46
   347
		</explanation>
franta-hg@46
   348
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@46
   349
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@46
   350
	</concept>
franta-hg@46
   351
	<concept>
franta-hg@46
   352
		<term abbreviation="OOTO" completeForm="out of the office" language="en"/>
franta-hg@46
   353
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@46
   354
			<text>
franta-hg@48
   355
				an automatic response on a message (e-mail, SMS etc.) which is sent when the recipient is for example on vacation and can't respond immediately;
franta-hg@46
   356
				in case of e-mail it can be easily configured as a Sieve filter
franta-hg@46
   357
			</text>
franta-hg@46
   358
		</explanation>
franta-hg@12
   359
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@27
   360
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@12
   361
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   362
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   363
		<term abbreviation="MIME" completeForm="multipurpose Internet mail extensions" language="en"/>
franta-hg@84
   364
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@84
   365
			<text>
franta-hg@84
   366
				an Internet standard for extended e-mail format which supports
franta-hg@84
   367
					international character sets for body parts,
franta-hg@84
   368
					international characters in message headers,
franta-hg@84
   369
					attachements of various types,
franta-hg@84
   370
					multipart messages;
franta-hg@84
   371
				MIME message itself is a human-readable text starting with header section and having one or more body parts;
franta-hg@84
   372
				binary or non-ASCII values are encoded in several ways described by the MIME's RFCs;
franta-hg@84
   373
				the content types defined by MIME is used also outside of e-mail – for indicating format of the content in HTTP, databases or operating systems
franta-hg@84
   374
			</text>
franta-hg@84
   375
		</explanation>
franta-hg@12
   376
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@27
   377
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@12
   378
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   379
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   380
		<term abbreviation="SAP" completeForm="sms application protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   381
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@27
   382
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@37
   383
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
   384
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   385
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   386
		<term abbreviation="SPID" completeForm="service provider ID" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   387
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
   388
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   389
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   390
		<term abbreviation="UTF-8" completeForm="unicode transformation format 8-bit" language="en"/>
franta-hg@85
   391
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@85
   392
			<text>
franta-hg@85
   393
				an character encoding that can represent every character in the Unicode character set;
franta-hg@85
   394
				is multibyte and variable-width encoding which means that one character can be represented by one or more bytes
franta-hg@85
   395
				(i.e. character length of the text does not have to be equal to byte lenght of the data),
franta-hg@85
   396
				in case of UTF-8 it is from 1 byte up to 6 bytes per character;
franta-hg@85
   397
				is backward compatible with ASCII – one-byte characters in UTF-8 are encoded in same way as in ACSII;
franta-hg@85
   398
				nowadays is widely used: on web, in e-mail, in operating systems (file names), in XML files etc.
franta-hg@85
   399
			</text>
franta-hg@85
   400
		</explanation>
franta-hg@12
   401
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   402
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   403
		<term abbreviation="UCS-2" completeForm="universal character set 2-byte" language="en"/>
franta-hg@86
   404
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@86
   405
			<text>
franta-hg@86
   406
				an multibyte but fixed-length (2 byte) character encoding;
franta-hg@88
   407
				sometimes is used for SMS when international characters are needed – such single message has only 70 characters instead of 160 (7-bit encoding);
franta-hg@86
   408
				for general use it was superseded by UTF-16 (in Unicode 2.0 in 1996)
franta-hg@86
   409
			</text>
franta-hg@86
   410
		</explanation>
franta-hg@27
   411
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@12
   412
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   413
	<concept>
franta-hg@86
   414
		<term abbreviation="UTF-16" completeForm="unicode transformation format 16-bit" language="en"/>
franta-hg@86
   415
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@86
   416
			<text>
franta-hg@86
   417
				an multibyte and variable-width encoding for Unicode codepoints from 0 to 0x10FFFF;
franta-hg@86
   418
				successor of UCS-2 encoding (for range 0-0xFFFF they have same values)
franta-hg@86
   419
			</text>
franta-hg@86
   420
		</explanation>
franta-hg@86
   421
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@86
   422
	</concept>
franta-hg@86
   423
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   424
		<term abbreviation="SMPP" completeForm="short message peer-to-peer" language="en"/>
franta-hg@89
   425
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@89
   426
			<text>
franta-hg@89
   427
				open and industry standard protocol for transferring SMS messages among service centers (SC), applications (ESME) and routing entities (RE);
franta-hg@89
   428
				was designed by the Aldiscon company (later Logica CMG and later Acision);
franta-hg@89
   429
				binary PDUs are transported over TCP/IP or X.25 connection
franta-hg@89
   430
			</text>
franta-hg@89
   431
		</explanation>
franta-hg@27
   432
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@37
   433
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@89
   434
		<tag>acision</tag>
franta-hg@12
   435
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   436
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   437
		<term abbreviation="NMS" completeForm="network management system" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   438
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@87
   439
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@12
   440
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   441
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   442
		<term abbreviation="SNMP" completeForm="simple network management protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   443
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@37
   444
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@12
   445
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   446
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   447
		<term abbreviation="MIB" completeForm="management information base" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   448
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
   449
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
   450
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   451
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   452
		<term abbreviation="OID" completeForm="object identifier" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   453
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
   454
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
   455
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   456
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   457
		<term abbreviation="SPBP" completeForm="SMS prepaid billing protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   458
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   459
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@12
   460
		<tag>acision</tag>
franta-hg@27
   461
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@37
   462
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@12
   463
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   464
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   465
		<term abbreviation="RTPP" completeForm="Real Time Payment Protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   466
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
   467
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@27
   468
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@37
   469
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
   470
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   471
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   472
		<term abbreviation="BIP" completeForm="billing interface protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   473
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
   474
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@37
   475
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
   476
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   477
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   478
		<term abbreviation="LTE" completeForm="Long Term Evolution" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   479
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
   480
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   481
	<concept>
franta-hg@11
   482
		<term abbreviation="VoLTE" completeForm="Voice over LTE" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
   483
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
   484
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
   485
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   486
		<term abbreviation="FTTH" completeForm=" fiber to the home" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
   487
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
   488
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
   489
	<concept>
franta-hg@11
   490
		<term abbreviation="CIC" completeForm="Carrier Identification Code" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
   491
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
   492
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
   493
	<concept>
franta-hg@11
   494
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="E.164" language="en"/>
franta-hg@117
   495
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@117
   496
			<text>
franta-hg@117
   497
				an ITU-T recommendation;
franta-hg@117
   498
				full title: The international public telecommunication numbering plan;
franta-hg@117
   499
				defines the numbering plan of the PSTN and general format of international phone numbers
franta-hg@117
   500
			</text>
franta-hg@117
   501
		</explanation>
franta-hg@11
   502
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
   503
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   504
		<term abbreviation="MSISDN" completeForm="mobile subscriber integrated services digital network number" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   505
		<term abbreviation="MSISDN" completeForm="mobile subscriber ISDN number" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   506
		<term abbreviation="MSISDN" completeForm="mobile station international ISDN number" language="en"/>
franta-hg@118
   507
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@118
   508
			<text>
franta-hg@119
   509
				a globally unique indentifier of a subscription in a GSM or a UMTS network;
franta-hg@118
   510
				follows numbering plan defined by E.164 – international phone number
franta-hg@118
   511
			</text>
franta-hg@118
   512
		</explanation>
franta-hg@11
   513
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
   514
	<concept>
franta-hg@122
   515
		<term abbreviation="IMEI" completeForm="international mobile station equipment identity" language="en"/>
franta-hg@122
   516
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@122
   517
			<text>
franta-hg@122
   518
				a number used to identify GSM, UMTS, LTE, iDEN or satelite mobile phones;
franta-hg@122
   519
				it identifies the device not the subscribtion (like IMSI or MSISDN);
franta-hg@122
   520
				on most phones can be displayed by typing *#06#
franta-hg@122
   521
			</text>
franta-hg@122
   522
		</explanation>
franta-hg@11
   523
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
   524
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   525
		<term abbreviation="IMSI" completeForm="international mobile subscriber identity" language="en"/>
franta-hg@119
   526
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@119
   527
			<text>
franta-hg@119
   528
				a globally unique identifier stored on the SIM card used in GSM, UMTS and LTE networks;
franta-hg@119
   529
				a 64 bit value usually presented as 15 digit number;
franta-hg@119
   530
				consists of MCC (country code), MNC (network code) and MSIN (subscription ID)
franta-hg@119
   531
			</text>
franta-hg@119
   532
		</explanation>
franta-hg@12
   533
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   534
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   535
		<term abbreviation="MCC" completeForm="mobile country code" language="en"/>
franta-hg@119
   536
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@119
   537
			<text>
franta-hg@119
   538
				a unique numeric identifier of a country;
franta-hg@119
   539
				a part of IMSI;
franta-hg@119
   540
				often used in tuple with MNC;
franta-hg@119
   541
			</text>
franta-hg@119
   542
		</explanation>
franta-hg@12
   543
	</concept>
franta-hg@119
   544
	<!--
franta-hg@119
   545
		Lists of MCC/MNC:
franta-hg@119
   546
		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_country_code
franta-hg@119
   547
		http://wammu.eu/tools/countries/
franta-hg@119
   548
		http://wammu.eu/tools/networks/
franta-hg@119
   549
	-->
franta-hg@12
   550
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   551
		<term abbreviation="MNC" completeForm="mobile network code" language="en"/>
franta-hg@119
   552
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@119
   553
			<text>
franta-hg@119
   554
				a unique numeric identifier of a mobile network (carrier);
franta-hg@119
   555
				a part of IMSI;
franta-hg@119
   556
				often used in tuple with MCC
franta-hg@119
   557
			</text>
franta-hg@119
   558
		</explanation>
franta-hg@12
   559
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   560
	<concept>
franta-hg@16
   561
		<term abbreviation="MSIN" completeForm="mobile subscription identification number" language="en"/>
franta-hg@16
   562
		<term abbreviation="MIN" completeForm="mobile identification number" language="en"/>
franta-hg@120
   563
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@120
   564
			<text>
franta-hg@120
   565
				a part of IMSI
franta-hg@120
   566
			</text>
franta-hg@120
   567
		</explanation>
franta-hg@11
   568
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
   569
	<concept>
franta-hg@11
   570
		<term abbreviation="Ki" completeForm="" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
   571
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
   572
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
   573
	<concept>
franta-hg@121
   574
		<term abbreviation="SIM" completeForm="subscriber identification module" language="en"/>
franta-hg@121
   575
		<term abbreviation="SIM" completeForm="subscriber identity module" language="en"/>
franta-hg@121
   576
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@121
   577
			<text>
franta-hg@121
   578
				a smartcard which contains IMSI, ke and cryptographic functions;
franta-hg@121
   579
				is used to identify and authenticate subscribers in mobile phone networks
franta-hg@121
   580
			</text>
franta-hg@121
   581
		</explanation>
franta-hg@11
   582
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
   583
	<concept>
franta-hg@123
   584
		<term abbreviation="ICCID" completeForm="integrated circuit card identifier" language="en"/>
franta-hg@123
   585
		<!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subscriber_identity_module#ICCID -->
franta-hg@123
   586
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@123
   587
	</concept>
franta-hg@123
   588
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   589
		<term abbreviation="GT" completeForm="global title" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   590
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   591
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   592
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   593
		<term abbreviation="SCCP" completeForm="signalling connection control part" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   594
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   595
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   596
	<concept>
franta-hg@11
   597
		<term abbreviation="MWC" completeForm="Mobile World Congress" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
   598
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
   599
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
   600
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   601
		<term abbreviation="ITU" completeForm="International Telecommunication Union" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   602
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
   603
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   604
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   605
		<term abbreviation="3GPP" completeForm="3rd Generation Partnership Project" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   606
		<term abbreviation="TGPP" completeForm="Third Generation Partnership Project" language="en"/><!-- used as an identifier if can not start with number -->
franta-hg@4
   607
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
   608
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   609
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   610
		<term abbreviation="ASN.1" completeForm="abstract syntax notation one" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   611
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   612
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   613
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   614
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="X.400" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   615
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   616
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   617
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   618
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="X.500" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   619
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   620
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   621
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   622
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="X.509" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   623
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
   624
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@19
   625
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
   626
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   627
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   628
		<term abbreviation="BER" completeForm="basic encoding rules" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   629
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
   630
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
   631
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   632
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   633
		<term abbreviation="DER" completeForm="distinguished encoding rules" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   634
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
   635
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
   636
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   637
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   638
		<term abbreviation="CER" completeForm="canonical encoding rules" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   639
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
   640
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
   641
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   642
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   643
		<term abbreviation="PER" completeForm="packed encoding rules" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   644
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   645
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@12
   646
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   647
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   648
		<term abbreviation="XER" completeForm="XML Encoding Rules" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   649
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
   650
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
   651
		<tag>xml</tag>
franta-hg@0
   652
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   653
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   654
		<term abbreviation="EMV" completeForm="Europay, MasterCard and Visa" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   655
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   656
		<tag>finance</tag>
franta-hg@12
   657
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   658
	
franta-hg@12
   659
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   660
		<term abbreviation="AVP" completeForm="attribute-value pair" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   661
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
   662
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
   663
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   664
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   665
		<term abbreviation="TLV" completeForm="type-length-value" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   666
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
   667
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
   668
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   669
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   670
		<term abbreviation="PDU" completeForm="protocol data unit" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   671
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
   672
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
   673
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   674
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   675
		<term abbreviation="MM1" completeForm="" language="en"/>
franta-hg@124
   676
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@124
   677
			<text>
franta-hg@124
   678
				an MMS protocol used between a Mobile Station and an MMSC;
franta-hg@124
   679
				is based on WAP and SMS
franta-hg@124
   680
			</text>
franta-hg@124
   681
		</explanation>
franta-hg@27
   682
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@37
   683
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
   684
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   685
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   686
		<term abbreviation="MM7" completeForm="" language="en"/>
franta-hg@124
   687
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@124
   688
			<text>
franta-hg@124
   689
				an MMS protocol used between an MMSC and VASP;
franta-hg@124
   690
				is based on SOAP, HTTP and MIME
franta-hg@124
   691
			</text>
franta-hg@124
   692
		</explanation>
franta-hg@27
   693
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@37
   694
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
   695
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   696
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   697
		<term abbreviation="AAA" completeForm="authentication, authorization and accounting" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   698
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
   699
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
   700
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
   701
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   702
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   703
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Diameter" language="en"/>
franta-hg@125
   704
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@125
   705
			<text>
franta-hg@125
   706
				an AAA protocol and a successor of the RADIUS protocol;
franta-hg@125
   707
				consists of the base protocol and many „Diameter Applications“ (protocols based on Diameter)
franta-hg@125
   708
				e.g.
franta-hg@125
   709
					Diameter Credit-Control Application,
franta-hg@125
   710
					Diameter Session Initiation Protocol Application or
franta-hg@125
   711
					Diameter Extensible Authentication Protocol Application
franta-hg@125
   712
			</text>
franta-hg@125
   713
		</explanation>
franta-hg@10
   714
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@10
   715
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@37
   716
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
   717
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   718
	<concept>
franta-hg@126
   719
		<term abbreviation="RADIUS" completeForm="remote access dial in user service" language="en"/>
franta-hg@126
   720
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@126
   721
			<text>
franta-hg@126
   722
				an AAA protocol and the predecessor of the Diameter protocol;
franta-hg@126
   723
			</text>
franta-hg@126
   724
		</explanation>
franta-hg@10
   725
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@37
   726
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
   727
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   728
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   729
		<term abbreviation="SCAP" completeForm="service charging application protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   730
		<term abbreviation="SCAPv2" completeForm="service charging application protocol version 2" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
   731
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Draft 8" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   732
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Draft-8" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   733
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@6
   734
		<tag>ericsson</tag>
franta-hg@10
   735
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@37
   736
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
   737
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   738
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   739
		<term abbreviation="DCC" completeForm="Diameter credit control" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   740
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   741
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@12
   742
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   743
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   744
		<term abbreviation="DAAC" completeForm="Diameter accounting and authorization control" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   745
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   746
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@12
   747
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   748
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   749
		<term abbreviation="SPI" completeForm="service parameter info" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   750
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   751
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@12
   752
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   753
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   754
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="result code" language="en"/>
franta-hg@126
   755
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@126
   756
			<text>
franta-hg@126
   757
				a number which represents the result of an operation in the Diameter protocol;
franta-hg@126
   758
				codes are divided into several groups:
franta-hg@126
   759
					1xxx – Informational,
franta-hg@126
   760
					2xxx – Success,
franta-hg@126
   761
					3xxx – Protocol errors,
franta-hg@126
   762
					4xxx – Transient failures,
franta-hg@126
   763
					5xxx – Permanent failure;
franta-hg@126
   764
				for example 2001 means success, 2002 limited success, 3001 unsupported command or 5001 unsupported AVP
franta-hg@126
   765
			</text>
franta-hg@126
   766
		</explanation>
franta-hg@12
   767
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   768
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   769
		<term abbreviation="CCR" completeForm="Credit-Control-Request" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   770
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@10
   771
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@0
   772
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   773
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   774
		<term abbreviation="CCA" completeForm="Credit-Control-Answer" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   775
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@10
   776
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@0
   777
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   778
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   779
		<term abbreviation="CCN" completeForm="Charging Control Node" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   780
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@10
   781
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@0
   782
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   783
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   784
		<term abbreviation="IN" completeForm="Intelligent Network" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   785
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@10
   786
		<tag>nsn</tag>
franta-hg@10
   787
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@0
   788
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   789
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   790
		<term abbreviation="BS" completeForm="billing system" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   791
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   792
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@12
   793
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   794
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   795
		<term abbreviation="CTF" completeForm="Charging Trigger Function" language="en"/>
franta-hg@127
   796
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@127
   797
			<text>
franta-hg@127
   798
				one of two peers involved in charging process;
franta-hg@127
   799
				CTF decides how to charge particular subscriber for specific service;
franta-hg@127
   800
				issues requests to the OCF
franta-hg@127
   801
			</text>
franta-hg@127
   802
		</explanation>
franta-hg@10
   803
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@0
   804
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   805
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   806
		<term abbreviation="OCF" completeForm="Online Charging Function" language="en"/>
franta-hg@127
   807
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@127
   808
			<text>
franta-hg@127
   809
				one of two peers involved in charging process;
franta-hg@127
   810
				accepts requests from CTF and performs actual charging
franta-hg@127
   811
				based on the message type, service logic, user's profile or other circumstances
franta-hg@127
   812
			</text>
franta-hg@127
   813
		</explanation>
franta-hg@10
   814
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@0
   815
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   816
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   817
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="charged party" language="en"/>
franta-hg@35
   818
		<!-- A, B, AB, - RTPP/MMSC -->
franta-hg@35
   819
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@35
   820
			<text>
franta-hg@35
   821
				the party (sender or recipient) who is charged for the service (e.g. SMS);
franta-hg@35
   822
				MOMT messages (or other traffic) are typically charged to the sender (A);
franta-hg@35
   823
				AOMT messages (like weather forecast or news) are typically charged to the recipient (B);
franta-hg@35
   824
				some messages can be free of charge and some can be charged to both party (AB)
franta-hg@35
   825
			</text>
franta-hg@35
   826
		</explanation>
franta-hg@10
   827
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@0
   828
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   829
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   830
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="subscriber" language="en"/>
franta-hg@36
   831
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@36
   832
			<text>
franta-hg@38
   833
				a subscriber of a mobile network, a customer of a telco operator
franta-hg@38
   834
				(but term „customer“ is ambiguous because „customer“ from SW development team point of view is the telco operator)
franta-hg@36
   835
			</text>
franta-hg@36
   836
		</explanation>
franta-hg@0
   837
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   838
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   839
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="SMS gateway" language="en"/>
franta-hg@89
   840
		<term abbreviation="RE" completeForm="routing entity" language="en"/>
franta-hg@127
   841
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@127
   842
			<text>
franta-hg@127
   843
				a software component located between the SMSC (or other service centre) and ESME (applications);
franta-hg@127
   844
				passes messages in both directions,
franta-hg@127
   845
				uses SMPP and other messaging protocols,
franta-hg@127
   846
				does routing of messages, their transformations, conversions or other operations
franta-hg@127
   847
			</text>
franta-hg@127
   848
		</explanation>
franta-hg@0
   849
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   850
	<concept>
franta-hg@24
   851
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="pre-paid" language="en"/>
franta-hg@127
   852
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@127
   853
			<text>
franta-hg@127
   854
				a kind of subscription where the subscriber pays in advance
franta-hg@127
   855
				and his services are charged (usually immediately, online) from his pre-paid balance
franta-hg@127
   856
			</text>
franta-hg@127
   857
		</explanation>
franta-hg@24
   858
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@24
   859
	</concept>
franta-hg@24
   860
	<concept>
franta-hg@24
   861
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="post-paid" language="en"/>
franta-hg@127
   862
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@127
   863
			<text>
franta-hg@127
   864
				a kind of subscription where the subscriber pays later than he uses the services (usually monthly);
franta-hg@127
   865
				compared to pre-paid, batch processing of CDR files and offline processing is common here
franta-hg@127
   866
			</text>
franta-hg@127
   867
		</explanation>
franta-hg@24
   868
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@24
   869
	</concept>
franta-hg@24
   870
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   871
		<term abbreviation="CDR" completeForm="call detail record" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   872
		<term abbreviation="SDR" completeForm="service detail record" language="en"/>
franta-hg@24
   873
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@24
   874
			<text>
franta-hg@24
   875
				kind of log file in machine-readable format (ASN.1, XML, CSV etc.)
franta-hg@24
   876
				which describes particular usages of a service – e.g. placed phone call, sent SMS, Internet connection;
franta-hg@24
   877
				CDR/SDR files are used for post-paid billing (not processed online but in batch) and as documentation of usage;
franta-hg@24
   878
				they must be handled carefully because they contain private information (who calls or texts who);
franta-hg@24
   879
				always respect subscriber's privacy!
franta-hg@24
   880
			</text>
franta-hg@24
   881
		</explanation>
franta-hg@24
   882
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@12
   883
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   884
	<concept>
franta-hg@145
   885
		<term abbreviation="SDR" completeForm="software-defined radio" language="en"/>
franta-hg@145
   886
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@145
   887
			<text>
franta-hg@145
   888
				a radio communication system that has important parts (filters, modulators, demodulators…) implemented as computer software instead of hardware components;
franta-hg@145
   889
				examples: Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP), GNU Radio (software)
franta-hg@145
   890
			</text>
franta-hg@145
   891
		</explanation>
franta-hg@145
   892
	</concept>
franta-hg@145
   893
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   894
		<term abbreviation="MO" completeForm="mobile originated" language="en"/>
franta-hg@65
   895
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@65
   896
			<text>
franta-hg@65
   897
				traffic which comes from a cell phone resp. mobile network,
franta-hg@65
   898
				e.g. an SMS sent from your Handy
franta-hg@65
   899
			</text>
franta-hg@65
   900
		</explanation>
franta-hg@27
   901
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@12
   902
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   903
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   904
		<term abbreviation="MT" completeForm="mobile terminated" language="en"/>
franta-hg@65
   905
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@65
   906
			<text>
franta-hg@65
   907
				traffic which comes to a cell phone resp. mobile network,
franta-hg@65
   908
				e.g. a received SMS
franta-hg@65
   909
			</text>
franta-hg@65
   910
		</explanation>
franta-hg@27
   911
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@12
   912
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   913
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   914
		<term abbreviation="AO" completeForm="application originated" language="en"/>
franta-hg@65
   915
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@65
   916
			<text>
franta-hg@65
   917
				traffic which comes from an application i.e. not from the mobile network/phone,
franta-hg@65
   918
				e.g. some weather forecast messages generated by an SPA
franta-hg@65
   919
			</text>
franta-hg@65
   920
		</explanation>
franta-hg@27
   921
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@12
   922
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   923
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   924
		<term abbreviation="AT" completeForm="application terminated" language="en"/>
franta-hg@65
   925
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@65
   926
			<text>
franta-hg@65
   927
				traffic which comes to an application i.e. not to the mobile network/phone,
franta-hg@65
   928
				e.g. message sent to an application in order to subscribe the service or to send your vote
franta-hg@65
   929
			</text>
franta-hg@65
   930
		</explanation>
franta-hg@27
   931
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@24
   932
	</concept>
franta-hg@24
   933
	<concept>
franta-hg@24
   934
		<term abbreviation="MOMT" completeForm="mobile originated → mobile terminated" language="en"/>
franta-hg@24
   935
		<explanation language="en"><text>e.g. when Bob texts Alice from his phone to her phone</text></explanation>
franta-hg@27
   936
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@24
   937
	</concept>
franta-hg@24
   938
	<concept>
franta-hg@24
   939
		<term abbreviation="MOAT" completeForm="mobile originated → application terminated" language="en"/>
franta-hg@24
   940
		<explanation language="en"><text>e.g. if Bob subscribes a weather forecast service by sending a message from his phone</text></explanation>
franta-hg@27
   941
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@24
   942
	</concept>
franta-hg@24
   943
	<concept>
franta-hg@24
   944
		<term abbreviation="AOMT" completeForm="application originated → mobile terminated" language="en"/>
franta-hg@24
   945
		<explanation language="en"><text>e.g. if Alice receives to her phone a news message which she has previously subscribed</text></explanation>
franta-hg@27
   946
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@24
   947
	</concept>
franta-hg@24
   948
	<concept>
franta-hg@24
   949
		<term abbreviation="AOAT" completeForm="application originated → application terminated" language="en"/>
franta-hg@65
   950
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@65
   951
			<text>
franta-hg@65
   952
				if two applications communicates over an SMS gateway and there are no cell phones involved;
franta-hg@65
   953
				this is pretty rare, but somewhere you can meet such configuration
franta-hg@65
   954
			</text>
franta-hg@65
   955
		</explanation>
franta-hg@27
   956
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@24
   957
	</concept>
franta-hg@24
   958
	<concept>
franta-hg@24
   959
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Handy" language="de"/>
franta-hg@24
   960
		<explanation language="en"><text>a cell phone</text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
   961
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   962
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   963
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="billing" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
   964
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="charging" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   965
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@10
   966
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@0
   967
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   968
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   969
		<term abbreviation="IEC" completeForm="immediate event charging" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   970
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@10
   971
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@0
   972
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   973
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   974
		<term abbreviation="ECUR" completeForm="event charging with unit reservation" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   975
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@10
   976
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@0
   977
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   978
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   979
		<term abbreviation="SCUR" completeForm="session charging with unit reservation" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   980
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@10
   981
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@0
   982
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   983
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   984
		<term abbreviation="COI" completeForm="community of interest" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   985
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
   986
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   987
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   988
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="aliasing" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
   989
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="de-aliasing" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
   990
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="dealiasing" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
   991
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="hashing" language="en"/>
franta-hg@64
   992
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@64
   993
			<text>
franta-hg@64
   994
				when a subscriber communicates with an application (MOAT/AOMT messaging)
franta-hg@64
   995
				he might not want expose his identity (MSISDN or IMSI);
franta-hg@64
   996
				the aliasing feature (sometimes called hashing) deployed on an SMS gateway enables this communication and rewrites the subscriber's ID to some generated ID;
franta-hg@64
   997
				the application can then send a response on a message without knowing subscriber's identity (on the gateway the ID is translated back to real ID – de-aliasing);
franta-hg@64
   998
				use case:
franta-hg@64
   999
					subscribers can vote in some survey,
franta-hg@64
  1000
					everyone will have one vote,
franta-hg@64
  1001
					but the owner of the survey will not know the opinion of particular subscibers
franta-hg@64
  1002
					because of missing their real IDs
franta-hg@64
  1003
			</text>
franta-hg@64
  1004
		</explanation>
franta-hg@10
  1005
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@27
  1006
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1007
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1008
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1009
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="provisioning" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1010
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1011
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1012
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1013
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1014
		<term abbreviation="CP" completeForm="content provider" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1015
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  1016
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1017
	<concept>
franta-hg@10
  1018
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="short code" language="en"/>
franta-hg@128
  1019
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="short number" language="en"/>
franta-hg@128
  1020
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@128
  1021
			<text>
franta-hg@128
  1022
				a special kind of phone number which has few digits (e.g. four);
franta-hg@128
  1023
				ESME usually has assigned a short number
franta-hg@128
  1024
				thus subscriber can do MOAT messaging without remembering/typing long phone numbers;
franta-hg@128
  1025
				texting or calling to/from this numbers might be charged with an extra rate
franta-hg@128
  1026
				(the subscriber pays not only for the telco service but also for the VAS provided)
franta-hg@128
  1027
			</text>
franta-hg@128
  1028
		</explanation>
franta-hg@27
  1029
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1030
	</concept>
franta-hg@10
  1031
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1032
		<term abbreviation="VASP" completeForm="value-added service provider" language="en"/>
franta-hg@36
  1033
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@36
  1034
			<text>
franta-hg@36
  1035
				a provider who operates an ESME (application)
franta-hg@36
  1036
			</text>
franta-hg@36
  1037
		</explanation>
franta-hg@27
  1038
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@12
  1039
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1040
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1041
		<term abbreviation="ESME" completeForm="external short message entity" language="en"/>
franta-hg@36
  1042
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="application" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1043
		<term abbreviation="LA" completeForm="large account" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1044
		<term abbreviation="VAS" completeForm="value-added service" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1045
		<term abbreviation="SPA" completeForm="service provider application" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1046
		<term abbreviation="AIM" completeForm="application interface module" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1047
		<!--
franta-hg@0
  1048
			LA vs. AIM „Use AIM instead of LA (AIM is an MCO term, LA is a V5 term).“
franta-hg@0
  1049
			
franta-hg@0
  1050
			ESME = any application which can either
franta-hg@0
  1051
			recieve or send or both is an ESME (also known as VAS or SPA or LA)
franta-hg@0
  1052
			LA	Large Account (also known as ESME or SPA or VAS)
franta-hg@0
  1053
			SPA	Service Provider Application (also known as ESME or VAS or LA)
franta-hg@0
  1054
			VAS	Value Added Service (also known as ESME or SPA or LA)
franta-hg@0
  1055
		-->
franta-hg@36
  1056
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@36
  1057
			<text>
franta-hg@36
  1058
				an application a software component which sends and receives messages (SMS, MMS, e-mail…) and is connected over IP (not directly attached to mobile network) and protocol like SMPP;
franta-hg@36
  1059
				often is operated by different company than telco operator – a VASP;
franta-hg@36
  1060
			</text>
franta-hg@36
  1061
		</explanation>
franta-hg@27
  1062
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1063
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1064
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1065
		<term abbreviation="NEP" completeForm="network end point" language="en"/>
franta-hg@129
  1066
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@129
  1067
			<text>
franta-hg@129
  1068
				an end-point in RE where SC is connected
franta-hg@129
  1069
			</text>
franta-hg@129
  1070
		</explanation>
franta-hg@129
  1071
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@129
  1072
	</concept>
franta-hg@129
  1073
	<concept>
franta-hg@129
  1074
		<term abbreviation="AEP" completeForm="application end point" language="en"/>
franta-hg@129
  1075
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@129
  1076
			<text>
franta-hg@129
  1077
				an end-point in RE where SPA is connected
franta-hg@129
  1078
			</text>
franta-hg@129
  1079
		</explanation>
franta-hg@27
  1080
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@12
  1081
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1082
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1083
		<term abbreviation="SPDB" completeForm="service provider database" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1084
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  1085
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1086
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1087
		<term abbreviation="MCO" completeForm="Message Controller" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1088
		<!-- bridge mezi TCP/IP a SS7 ? -->
franta-hg@4
  1089
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1090
		<tag>acision</tag>
franta-hg@27
  1091
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1092
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1093
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1094
		<term abbreviation="SME" completeForm="short message entity" language="en"/>
franta-hg@131
  1095
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@131
  1096
			<text>
franta-hg@131
  1097
				e.g. a mobile handset
franta-hg@131
  1098
				(see also EMSE)
franta-hg@131
  1099
			</text>
franta-hg@131
  1100
		</explanation>
franta-hg@27
  1101
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1102
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1103
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1104
		<term abbreviation="GSM" completeForm="Global System for Mobile communications" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1105
		<term abbreviation="GSM" completeForm="Groupe Spécial Mobile" language="fr"/>
franta-hg@4
  1106
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  1107
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1108
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1109
		<term abbreviation="GSMA" completeForm="GSM Association" language="en"/>
franta-hg@6
  1110
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@6
  1111
	</concept>
franta-hg@6
  1112
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1113
		<term abbreviation="CDMA" completeForm="code division multiple access" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1114
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  1115
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1116
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1117
		<term abbreviation="TDMA" completeForm="time division multiple access" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1118
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  1119
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1120
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1121
		<term abbreviation="UMTS" completeForm="universal mobile telecommunications system" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1122
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  1123
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1124
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1125
		<term abbreviation="SS7" completeForm="signalling system no. 7" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1126
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  1127
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1128
	<concept>
franta-hg@11
  1129
		<term abbreviation="SIGTRAN" completeForm="SIGnaling TRAnsport" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
  1130
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
  1131
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
  1132
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1133
		<term abbreviation="3G" completeForm="third generation" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
  1134
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
  1135
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
  1136
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1137
		<term abbreviation="4G" completeForm="fourth generation" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
  1138
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
  1139
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
  1140
	<concept>
franta-hg@11
  1141
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Baby Bell" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
  1142
		<!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_Bell_Operating_Company -->
franta-hg@11
  1143
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
  1144
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
  1145
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1146
		<term abbreviation="EAIF" completeForm="external application interface" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1147
		<explanation language="en"><text>Nokia's protocol for sending and receiving MMS, is based on HTTP and transferres  binary content.</text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  1148
		<tag>nsn</tag>
franta-hg@27
  1149
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@37
  1150
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1151
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1152
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1153
		<term abbreviation="UCP" completeForm="universal computer protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@131
  1154
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@131
  1155
			<text>
franta-hg@131
  1156
				an SMS messaging protocol developed by CMG (later Acision)
franta-hg@131
  1157
				as interface for ESME to SMSC;
franta-hg@131
  1158
				an extended variant of it is called EMI
franta-hg@131
  1159
			</text>
franta-hg@131
  1160
		</explanation>
franta-hg@131
  1161
		<tag>acision</tag>
franta-hg@27
  1162
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@37
  1163
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1164
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1165
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1166
		<term abbreviation="EMI" completeForm="external machine interface" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1167
		<explanation language="en"><text>an extension of UCP</text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  1168
		<tag>acision</tag>
franta-hg@27
  1169
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@37
  1170
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@12
  1171
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1172
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1173
		<term abbreviation="CIMD" completeForm="computer interface to message distribution" language="en"/>
franta-hg@132
  1174
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@132
  1175
			<text>
franta-hg@132
  1176
				a proprietary SMS messaging protocol developed by Nokia
franta-hg@132
  1177
				for connecting to their SMSC
franta-hg@132
  1178
			</text>
franta-hg@132
  1179
		</explanation>
franta-hg@12
  1180
		<tag>nsn</tag>
franta-hg@27
  1181
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@37
  1182
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@12
  1183
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1184
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1185
		<term abbreviation="URLP" completeForm="URL encoded message protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@133
  1186
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@133
  1187
			<text>
franta-hg@133
  1188
				a simple protocol that can be used between AAG and SPA for transmitting messages;
franta-hg@133
  1189
				uses HTTP GET method and encodes data in the URL or in HTTP response body
franta-hg@133
  1190
			</text>
franta-hg@133
  1191
		</explanation>
franta-hg@12
  1192
		<tag>acision</tag>
franta-hg@27
  1193
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@37
  1194
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@12
  1195
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1196
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1197
		<term abbreviation="SMAP" completeForm="short message application protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1198
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@27
  1199
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@37
  1200
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1201
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1202
	<!--
franta-hg@0
  1203
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1204
		<term abbreviation="PSA" completeForm="" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1205
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  1206
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1207
	-->
franta-hg@0
  1208
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1209
		<term abbreviation="PAP" completeForm="push access protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1210
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@37
  1211
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1212
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1213
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1214
		<term abbreviation="SC" completeForm="service center" language="en"/>
franta-hg@96
  1215
		<term abbreviation="MC" completeForm="message centre" language="en"/>
franta-hg@90
  1216
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@90
  1217
			<text>
franta-hg@90
  1218
				a component in telecommunication network;
franta-hg@90
  1219
				SMSC for SMS or MMSC for MMS messages
franta-hg@90
  1220
			</text>
franta-hg@90
  1221
		</explanation>
franta-hg@27
  1222
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1223
	</concept>
franta-hg@10
  1224
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1225
		<term abbreviation="SMSC" completeForm="SMS service center" language="en"/>
franta-hg@91
  1226
		<term abbreviation="SMS-SC" completeForm="Short Message Service - Service Centre" language="en"/>
franta-hg@91
  1227
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@91
  1228
			<text>
franta-hg@91
  1229
				a component in telecommunication network dedicated to store, forward, convert and deliver SMS messages;
franta-hg@91
  1230
				is connected to the SS7 network on one side and to routing entities (RE) using SMPP on the other side;
franta-hg@91
  1231
				is able to process MOMT messaging and also MOAT or AOMT messaging (using RE)
franta-hg@91
  1232
				Example of SMSC: SMSCv5
franta-hg@91
  1233
			</text>
franta-hg@91
  1234
		</explanation>
franta-hg@27
  1235
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1236
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1237
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1238
		<term abbreviation="SMSCv5" completeForm="SMS service center version 5" language="en"/>
franta-hg@91
  1239
		<term abbreviation="v5" completeForm="" language="en"/><!-- jargon -->
franta-hg@91
  1240
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@91
  1241
			<text>
franta-hg@91
  1242
				an implementation of SMSC from Acision;
franta-hg@91
  1243
				runs on an OpenVMS system
franta-hg@91
  1244
			</text>
franta-hg@91
  1245
		</explanation>
franta-hg@6
  1246
		<tag>acision</tag>
franta-hg@27
  1247
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1248
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1249
	<concept>
franta-hg@92
  1250
		<term abbreviation="MMSC" completeForm="Multimedia Messaging Service Centre" language="en"/>
franta-hg@92
  1251
		<term abbreviation="MMSC" completeForm="MMS Service Centre" language="en"/>
franta-hg@92
  1252
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="MMS store and forward server" language="en"/>
franta-hg@92
  1253
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@92
  1254
			<text>
franta-hg@92
  1255
				a kind of SC dedicated to processing multimedia messages;
franta-hg@92
  1256
				the messaging is more comlex process than in case of SMS:
franta-hg@92
  1257
					MO MMS message is received (in similar format to MIME e-mail) by the MMSC and stored,
franta-hg@92
  1258
					then SC determines if the recipient is capable to receive MMS,
franta-hg@92
  1259
					if yes, the message is put at a server with HTTP interface and the recipient gets special SMS containing the URL and downloads it over WAP,
franta-hg@92
  1260
					if recipient is not capable he gets plain text SMS with URL and have to use computer and www browser
franta-hg@92
  1261
			</text>
franta-hg@92
  1262
		</explanation>
franta-hg@87
  1263
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@87
  1264
	</concept>
franta-hg@87
  1265
	<concept>
franta-hg@87
  1266
		<term abbreviation="BMSC" completeForm="Broadband Messaging Service Centre" language="en"/>
franta-hg@87
  1267
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Fusion" language="en"/>
franta-hg@93
  1268
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@93
  1269
			<text>
franta-hg@93
  1270
				a consolidated messaging platform announced by the Acision company in 2013;
franta-hg@93
  1271
				integrates RSC, SMS, MMS and voice mail
franta-hg@93
  1272
			</text>
franta-hg@93
  1273
		</explanation>
franta-hg@87
  1274
		<tag>acision</tag>
franta-hg@87
  1275
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@87
  1276
	</concept>
franta-hg@87
  1277
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1278
		<term abbreviation="IWG" completeForm="inter-working gateway" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1279
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@27
  1280
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1281
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1282
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1283
		<term abbreviation="WAP" completeForm="wireless application protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1284
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@37
  1285
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@12
  1286
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1287
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1288
		<term abbreviation="OTA" completeForm="over-the-air" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1289
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  1290
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1291
	<concept>
franta-hg@95
  1292
		<term abbreviation="FOTA" completeForm="firmware over the air" language="en"/>
franta-hg@95
  1293
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@95
  1294
	</concept>
franta-hg@95
  1295
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1296
		<term abbreviation="DRM" completeForm="digital restrictions management" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1297
		<term abbreviation="DRM" completeForm="digital rights management" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1298
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1299
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1300
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1301
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1302
		<term abbreviation="SyncML" completeForm="synchronization markup language" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1303
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1304
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1305
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1306
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1307
		<term abbreviation="VoIP" completeForm="voice over IP" language="en"/>
franta-hg@94
  1308
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@94
  1309
			<text>
franta-hg@94
  1310
				delivering voice communication (or other multimedia sessions like video) over the Internet Protocol (IP) instead of traditional telco networks;
franta-hg@94
  1311
				there are open and standard protocols for signaling: SIP and XMPP and open protocols for the payload (audio/video) like RTP;
franta-hg@94
  1312
				VoIP is nowadays widely used inside companies where often shares same ethernet network with computers (can be separeted by VLANs)
franta-hg@94
  1313
				and also in households espetially for cheap overseas calls;
franta-hg@94
  1314
				as VoIP phone can be used a computer with appropriate software or a cell phone or dedicated hardware phone;
franta-hg@94
  1315
				there are also gateways that enable connecting old analog phones to the VoIP network
franta-hg@94
  1316
			</text>
franta-hg@94
  1317
		</explanation>
franta-hg@0
  1318
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1319
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1320
		<term abbreviation="SIP" completeForm="session initiation protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@134
  1321
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@134
  1322
			<text>
franta-hg@134
  1323
				an open signalling protocol for initiation of VoIP calls (audio, video or possibly other media sessions);
franta-hg@135
  1324
				has similar format of headers and request/response model as HTTP;
franta-hg@135
  1325
				transported over UDP or TCP (for TLS encryption) or SCTP;
franta-hg@134
  1326
				for the media payload is typically used RTP protocol
franta-hg@134
  1327
			</text>
franta-hg@134
  1328
		</explanation>
franta-hg@37
  1329
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1330
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1331
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1332
		<term abbreviation="RTP" completeForm="real-time transport protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@134
  1333
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@134
  1334
			<text>
franta-hg@134
  1335
				a standardized packet format for delivering audio and video over IP;
franta-hg@134
  1336
				can transfer audio or video streams for telephony or television streams;
franta-hg@135
  1337
				is used heavily in VoIP in combination with SIP;
franta-hg@135
  1338
				can be secured with SRTP/ZRTP to avoid wiretrapping
franta-hg@134
  1339
			</text>
franta-hg@134
  1340
		</explanation>
franta-hg@37
  1341
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@12
  1342
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1343
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1344
		<term abbreviation="SRTP" completeForm="secure RTP" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1345
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@10
  1346
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@37
  1347
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1348
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1349
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1350
		<term abbreviation="ZRTP" completeForm="Zimmermann RTP" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1351
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@10
  1352
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@37
  1353
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1354
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1355
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1356
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="throttling" language="en"/>
franta-hg@135
  1357
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@135
  1358
			<text>
franta-hg@135
  1359
				limiting the flow rate;
franta-hg@135
  1360
				e.g. short messages per second
franta-hg@135
  1361
			</text>
franta-hg@135
  1362
		</explanation>
franta-hg@27
  1363
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1364
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1365
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1366
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="keep alive" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1367
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="keep-alive" language="en"/>
franta-hg@136
  1368
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@136
  1369
			<text>
franta-hg@136
  1370
				a packet or message or command without useful content
franta-hg@136
  1371
				which is sent in order to avoid closing the connection (time out) and to check, it is still working;
franta-hg@136
  1372
				in HTTP this term means persistent connection
franta-hg@136
  1373
			</text>
franta-hg@136
  1374
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1375
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1376
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1377
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1378
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="inroaming" language="en"/>
franta-hg@38
  1379
		<explanation language="en"><text>roaming of subscribers from other operator in your network</text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  1380
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1381
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1382
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="outroaming" language="en"/>
franta-hg@38
  1383
		<explanation language="en"><text>roaming of your subscribers in other operator's network</text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  1384
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1385
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1386
		<term abbreviation="TON" completeForm="type of number" language="en"/>
franta-hg@39
  1387
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@39
  1388
			<text>
franta-hg@39
  1389
				(0x00)	Unknown type of number;
franta-hg@39
  1390
				(0x01)	International number;
franta-hg@39
  1391
				(0x02)	National number;
franta-hg@39
  1392
				(0x03)	Network specific number;
franta-hg@39
  1393
				(0x04)	Subscriber number, dedicated access, short code;
franta-hg@39
  1394
				(0x05)	Alphanumeric, in 7-bit GSM alphabet;
franta-hg@39
  1395
				(0x06)	Abbreviated number
franta-hg@39
  1396
			</text>
franta-hg@39
  1397
		</explanation>
franta-hg@0
  1398
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1399
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1400
		<term abbreviation="NPI" completeForm="numbering plan indicator" language="en"/>
franta-hg@39
  1401
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@39
  1402
			<text>
franta-hg@39
  1403
				a number which indicates the numbering plan of a telephone number;
franta-hg@39
  1404
				values:
franta-hg@39
  1405
					(0x00)	Unknown numbering plan;
franta-hg@39
  1406
					(0x01)	ISDN/telephone numbering plan – E.164/E.163;
franta-hg@39
  1407
					(0x02)	Generic;
franta-hg@39
  1408
					(0x03)	Data numbering plan – X.121;
franta-hg@39
  1409
					(0x04)	Telex numbering plan – F.96;
franta-hg@39
  1410
					(0x05)	Service Centre Specific plan;
franta-hg@39
  1411
					(0x06)	Land mobile numbering plan – E.212;
franta-hg@39
  1412
					(0x07)	ISDN/mobile numbering plan – E.214;
franta-hg@39
  1413
					<!-- only 0-7 defined in the ITU standard Q.713 ? -->
franta-hg@39
  1414
					(0x08)	National numbering plan;
franta-hg@39
  1415
					(0x09)	Private numbering plan;
franta-hg@39
  1416
					(0x0A)	ERMES numbering plan – ETSI DE/PS 3 01-3;
franta-hg@39
  1417
					(0x0D)	Binary Internet addres – IP;
franta-hg@39
  1418
					(0x0E)	Alphanumeric Internet address
franta-hg@39
  1419
			</text>
franta-hg@39
  1420
		</explanation>
franta-hg@0
  1421
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1422
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1423
		<term abbreviation="PID" completeForm="protocol identifier" language="en"/>
franta-hg@97
  1424
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@97
  1425
			<text>
franta-hg@97
  1426
				one octet of information which describes the protocol resp. type of telematic device;
franta-hg@97
  1427
				0 means implicit (plain MOMT messages);
franta-hg@97
  1428
				other values are described in 3GPP TS 03.40
franta-hg@97
  1429
			</text>
franta-hg@97
  1430
		</explanation>
franta-hg@0
  1431
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1432
	<concept>
franta-hg@98
  1433
		<term abbreviation="PID" completeForm="process identifier" language="en"/>
franta-hg@98
  1434
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@98
  1435
			<text>
franta-hg@98
  1436
				identifier of an process (running program) in an operating system;
franta-hg@99
  1437
				PID 1 is usually assigned to the init process (the first process which starts other ones)
franta-hg@98
  1438
			</text>
franta-hg@98
  1439
		</explanation>
franta-hg@98
  1440
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@98
  1441
	</concept>
franta-hg@98
  1442
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1443
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Blue box" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1444
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="BlueBox" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1445
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  1446
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1447
	<!--
franta-hg@0
  1448
		Orange box	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_box
franta-hg@0
  1449
		Vermilion box	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermilion_box
franta-hg@0
  1450
		Magenta box	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta_box
franta-hg@0
  1451
	-->
franta-hg@0
  1452
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1453
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Orange box" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1454
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="OrangeBox" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1455
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  1456
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1457
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1458
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Vermilion box" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1459
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="VermilionBox" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1460
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  1461
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1462
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1463
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Magenta box" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1464
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="MagentaBox" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1465
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  1466
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1467
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1468
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="hack" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1469
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="hacking" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1470
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="hacker" language="en"/>
franta-hg@108
  1471
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@108
  1472
			<text>
franta-hg@108
  1473
				hacker is an interrogative person interested in internal principles of things;
franta-hg@108
  1474
				often it is a software developer or a system administrator but hacking is also possible outside the digital world;
franta-hg@108
  1475
				hacking is the activity of these people – usually
franta-hg@108
  1476
					improving a software by adding new features
franta-hg@108
  1477
					or discovering secrets in existing software or hardware systems
franta-hg@108
  1478
					or running extraordinary configurations or combinations of components;
franta-hg@108
  1479
				hack is the product of their work – e.g. improved computer program or piece of hardware;
franta-hg@108
  1480
				<!-- hack can mean also the insctructions how to do it; -->
franta-hg@108
  1481
				don't confuse with „cracker“
franta-hg@108
  1482
			</text>
franta-hg@108
  1483
			<!--
franta-hg@108
  1484
				RMS - https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/rms-hack.html
franta-hg@108
  1485
				„someone who enjoys playful cleverness, especially in programming but other media are also possible“
franta-hg@108
  1486
				
franta-hg@108
  1487
				ESR - http://www.catb.org/~esr/jargon/html/H/hacker.html
franta-hg@108
  1488
				[originally, someone who makes furniture with an axe] 
franta-hg@108
  1489
				1. A person who enjoys exploring the details of programmable systems and how to stretch their capabilities, as opposed to most users, who prefer to learn only the minimum necessary. RFC1392, the Internet Users' Glossary, usefully amplifies this as: A person who delights in having an intimate understanding of the internal workings of a system, computers and computer networks in particular.
franta-hg@108
  1490
				2. One who programs enthusiastically (even obsessively) or who enjoys programming rather than just theorizing about programming. 
franta-hg@108
  1491
				3. A person capable of appreciating hack value. 
franta-hg@108
  1492
				4. A person who is good at programming quickly. 
franta-hg@108
  1493
				5. An expert at a particular program, or one who frequently does work using it or on it; as in ‘a Unix hacker’. (Definitions 1 through 5 are correlated, and people who fit them congregate.) 
franta-hg@108
  1494
				6. An expert or enthusiast of any kind. One might be an astronomy hacker, for example. 
franta-hg@108
  1495
				7. One who enjoys the intellectual challenge of creatively overcoming or circumventing limitations. 
franta-hg@108
  1496
				8. [deprecated] A malicious meddler who tries to discover sensitive information by poking around. Hence password hacker, network hacker. The correct term for this sense is cracker.
franta-hg@108
  1497
				The term ‘hacker’ also tends to connote membership in the global community defined by the net (see the network. For discussion of some of the basics of this culture, see the How To Become A Hacker FAQ. It also implies that the person described is seen to subscribe to some version of the hacker ethic (see hacker ethic).
franta-hg@108
  1498
				It is better to be described as a hacker by others than to describe oneself that way. Hackers consider themselves something of an elite (a meritocracy based on ability), though one to which new members are gladly welcome. There is thus a certain ego satisfaction to be had in identifying yourself as a hacker (but if you claim to be one and are not, you'll quickly be labeled bogus). See also geek, wannabee.
franta-hg@108
  1499
				This term seems to have been first adopted as a badge in the 1960s by the hacker culture surrounding TMRC and the MIT AI Lab. We have a report that it was used in a sense close to this entry's by teenage radio hams and electronics tinkerers in the mid-1950s.
franta-hg@108
  1500
				
franta-hg@108
  1501
				RFC 1392 - https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1392
franta-hg@108
  1502
				A person who delights in having an intimate understanding of the
franta-hg@108
  1503
				internal workings of a system, computers and computer networks in
franta-hg@108
  1504
				particular.  The term is often misused in a pejorative context,
franta-hg@108
  1505
				where "cracker" would be the correct term.  See also: cracker.
franta-hg@108
  1506
			-->
franta-hg@108
  1507
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1508
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1509
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1510
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1511
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1512
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="crack" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1513
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="cracking" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1514
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="cracker" language="en"/>
franta-hg@109
  1515
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@109
  1516
			<text>
franta-hg@109
  1517
				someone who breaks the security protections in order to get unauthorized access to a computer system;
franta-hg@109
  1518
				they often misuse their skills to steal private data, destroy systems or steal money;
franta-hg@109
  1519
				don't confuse with „hacker“
franta-hg@109
  1520
			</text>
franta-hg@109
  1521
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1522
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1523
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1524
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1525
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1526
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="phreak" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1527
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="phreaking" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1528
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="phreaker" language="en"/>
franta-hg@110
  1529
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@110
  1530
			<text>
franta-hg@110
  1531
				a hacker interested in phone systems or telecommunications in general;
franta-hg@110
  1532
				sometimes they can become cracker if they don't only experiment but misuse telephone networks excessively (fraud);
franta-hg@110
  1533
				the term is a portmanteau of the words „phone“ and „freak“
franta-hg@110
  1534
			</text>
franta-hg@110
  1535
		</explanation>
franta-hg@10
  1536
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1537
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1538
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1539
		<term abbreviation="AAGP" completeForm="Acision Application Gateway Provisioning" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1540
		<term abbreviation="GAS" completeForm="Generic application server" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1541
		<term abbreviation="CPS" completeForm="Central provisioning system" language="en"/>
franta-hg@106
  1542
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@106
  1543
			<text>
franta-hg@107
  1544
				a software component developed by the Acision company;
franta-hg@106
  1545
				a provisioning tool for AAG and other products of this company;
franta-hg@106
  1546
				can be used as generic provisioning tool for any product provided that particular connector exists;
franta-hg@106
  1547
				has web GUI and several APIs
franta-hg@106
  1548
			</text>
franta-hg@106
  1549
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1550
		<tag>acision</tag>
franta-hg@27
  1551
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1552
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1553
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1554
		<term abbreviation="AAG" completeForm="Acision Application Gateway" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1555
		<term abbreviation="OMG" completeForm="Open Messaging Gateway" language="en"/>
franta-hg@107
  1556
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@107
  1557
			<text>
franta-hg@107
  1558
				a software component developed by the Acision company;
franta-hg@107
  1559
				typical use case is: a messaging gateway between SMSC and applications (ESME)
franta-hg@107
  1560
			</text>
franta-hg@107
  1561
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1562
		<tag>acision</tag>
franta-hg@27
  1563
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1564
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1565
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1566
		<term abbreviation="GBG" completeForm="General Billing Gateway" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1567
		<term abbreviation="AFG" completeForm="Acision Flexible Gateway" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1568
		<term abbreviation="TGC" completeForm="Test Gateway Component" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1569
		<term abbreviation="UGC" completeForm="Universal Gateway Component" language="en"/>
franta-hg@105
  1570
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@105
  1571
			<text>
franta-hg@107
  1572
				a software component developed by the Acision company;
franta-hg@105
  1573
				works as a messaging gateway and can interconnect systems talking many various messaging protocols;
franta-hg@105
  1574
				is highly configurable and can translate and transform messages in many formats;
franta-hg@105
  1575
				original purpose was doing a gateway for billing messages comming from e.g. SMSC to some billing system
franta-hg@105
  1576
			</text>
franta-hg@105
  1577
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1578
		<tag>acision</tag>
franta-hg@27
  1579
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1580
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1581
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1582
		<term abbreviation="UGC" completeForm="user generated content" language="en"/>
franta-hg@104
  1583
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@104
  1584
			<text>
franta-hg@104
  1585
				content in various media formats (text, pictures, video, sound…)
franta-hg@104
  1586
				which is created by users (or subscribers);
franta-hg@104
  1587
				e.g. photos taken by mobile and sent over MMS, e-mail or web to some server which displays them to other users
franta-hg@104
  1588
			</text>
franta-hg@104
  1589
		</explanation>
franta-hg@11
  1590
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@11
  1591
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
  1592
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1593
		<term abbreviation="VCS" completeForm="version control system" language="en"/>
franta-hg@101
  1594
		<term abbreviation="RCS" completeForm="revision control system" language="en"/>
franta-hg@103
  1595
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@103
  1596
			<text>
franta-hg@103
  1597
				a software tool used for management of changes in documents;
franta-hg@103
  1598
				often is used for managing source code and other artifacts (like documentation or analytic models) created during software development;
franta-hg@103
  1599
				VCS tracks versions of particular files or changesets, branches, tags (named revisions);
franta-hg@103
  1600
				examples of traditional centralized VCS: SCCS, RCS, CVS or SVN (quite modern but centralized);
franta-hg@103
  1601
				nowadays are very popular decentralized systems (DVCS)
franta-hg@103
  1602
			</text>
franta-hg@103
  1603
		</explanation>
franta-hg@101
  1604
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@101
  1605
	</concept>
franta-hg@101
  1606
	<concept>
franta-hg@101
  1607
		<term abbreviation="DVCS" completeForm="distributed version control system" language="en"/>
franta-hg@101
  1608
		<term abbreviation="DRCS" completeForm="distributed revision control system" language="en"/>
franta-hg@102
  1609
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@102
  1610
			<text>
franta-hg@102
  1611
				kind of version control system which allows not only workflow with one central server
franta-hg@102
  1612
				but also decentralized workflows where changesets are pushed or pulled between particular nodes;
franta-hg@102
  1613
				each node has typically full repository clone with all the history (commits, branches, tags);
franta-hg@102
  1614
				this facilitates offline work –
franta-hg@102
  1615
					developer can do commits or work with branches and tags even if he is offline –
franta-hg@102
  1616
					and after going online,
franta-hg@102
  1617
						he pushed his work to other developers
franta-hg@102
  1618
						or to the central repository
franta-hg@102
  1619
						or his work is pulled by others;
franta-hg@102
  1620
				other advantage is easy backup – just clone the repository and then do push/pull from the working one;
franta-hg@102
  1621
				Examples of DVCS: Mercurial (Hg), Git, Bazaar (bzr), Monotone (mtn), Fossil, GNU arch, Darcs, DCVS or SVK
franta-hg@102
  1622
			</text>
franta-hg@102
  1623
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1624
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1625
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1626
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1627
		<term abbreviation="SCM" completeForm="software configuration management" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1628
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1629
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1630
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1631
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1632
		<term abbreviation="hg" completeForm="mercurial" language="en"/>
franta-hg@101
  1633
		<explanation language="en"><text>a distributed version control system</text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1634
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1635
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1636
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1637
		<term abbreviation="cvs" completeForm="Concurrent Versions System" language="en"/>
franta-hg@101
  1638
		<explanation language="en"><text>a centralized version control system</text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1639
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1640
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1641
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1642
		<term abbreviation="svn" completeForm="Subversion" language="en"/>
franta-hg@101
  1643
		<explanation language="en"><text>a centralized version control system</text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1644
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1645
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1646
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1647
		<term abbreviation="bzr" completeForm="Bazaar" language="en"/>
franta-hg@101
  1648
		<explanation language="en"><text>a distributed version control system</text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1649
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1650
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1651
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1652
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="git" language="en"/>
franta-hg@101
  1653
		<explanation language="en"><text>a distributed version control system</text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1654
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1655
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1656
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1657
		<term abbreviation="XML" completeForm="eXtensible markup language" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1658
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1659
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1660
		<tag>xml</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1661
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1662
	<concept>
franta-hg@19
  1663
		<term abbreviation="xmlns" completeForm="XML name space" language="en"/>
franta-hg@19
  1664
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@19
  1665
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@19
  1666
		<tag>xml</tag>
franta-hg@19
  1667
	</concept>
franta-hg@19
  1668
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1669
		<term abbreviation="DTD" completeForm="document type definition" language="en"/>
franta-hg@137
  1670
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@137
  1671
			<text>
franta-hg@137
  1672
				a schema language for XML;
franta-hg@137
  1673
				used to describe the format based on XML
franta-hg@137
  1674
				and perform validations of XML documents
franta-hg@137
  1675
			</text>
franta-hg@137
  1676
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1677
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1678
		<tag>xml</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1679
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1680
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1681
		<term abbreviation="XSD" completeForm="XML schema definition" language="en"/>
franta-hg@137
  1682
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@137
  1683
			<text>
franta-hg@137
  1684
				a schema language for XML;
franta-hg@137
  1685
				used to describe the format based on XML
franta-hg@137
  1686
				and perform validations of XML documents
franta-hg@137
  1687
				XSD itself is written in XML;
franta-hg@137
  1688
				is more powerful than DTD
franta-hg@137
  1689
			</text>
franta-hg@137
  1690
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1691
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1692
		<tag>xml</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1693
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1694
	<concept>
franta-hg@100
  1695
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Schematron" language="en"/>
franta-hg@100
  1696
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@100
  1697
			<text>
franta-hg@100
  1698
				a validation language;
franta-hg@100
  1699
				can describe formats based on XML like XSD or DTD does, but has entirely different approach;
franta-hg@100
  1700
				Schematron is rule-based – defines assertions which must be met to have valid document;
franta-hg@100
  1701
				this rules are transformed into XSL template which is executed during validation;
franta-hg@100
  1702
				Schematron can be also combined with XSD
franta-hg@100
  1703
					– XSD schemas (which are more declarative and more clearly represents the desired structure of the document for humans)
franta-hg@100
  1704
					are enriched with Schematron assertions that adds more complex rules (that cannot be easily expressed in pure XSD)
franta-hg@100
  1705
			</text>
franta-hg@100
  1706
		</explanation>
franta-hg@100
  1707
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@100
  1708
		<tag>xml</tag>
franta-hg@100
  1709
	</concept>
franta-hg@100
  1710
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1711
		<term abbreviation="XSLT" completeForm="Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations" language="en"/>
franta-hg@19
  1712
		<term abbreviation="XSL" completeForm="Extensible Stylesheet Language" language="en"/>
franta-hg@100
  1713
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@100
  1714
			<text>
franta-hg@100
  1715
				a transformation language for XML;
franta-hg@100
  1716
				can be used e.g. for
franta-hg@100
  1717
					conversion from one XML format to another one,
franta-hg@100
  1718
					for generating (plain) text or HTML,
franta-hg@100
  1719
					for user friendly visualisation of XML data (XHTML or SVG output),
franta-hg@100
  1720
					or for validations (raise error message on invalid input, see also Schematron);
franta-hg@100
  1721
				XSL templates are also written in XML
franta-hg@100
  1722
			</text>
franta-hg@100
  1723
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1724
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1725
		<tag>xml</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1726
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1727
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1728
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="XQuery" language="en"/>
franta-hg@138
  1729
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@138
  1730
			<text>
franta-hg@138
  1731
				functional programming language for processing XML and other data
franta-hg@138
  1732
			</text>
franta-hg@138
  1733
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1734
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1735
		<tag>xml</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1736
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1737
	<concept>
franta-hg@138
  1738
		<term abbreviation="XPath" completeForm="XML Path Language" language="en"/>
franta-hg@138
  1739
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@138
  1740
			<text>
franta-hg@138
  1741
				a query language for selecting XML nodes;
franta-hg@138
  1742
				an XPath expression can also compute values and call XPath functions
franta-hg@138
  1743
			</text>
franta-hg@138
  1744
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1745
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1746
		<tag>xml</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1747
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1748
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1749
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Ant" language="en"/>
franta-hg@67
  1750
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@67
  1751
			<text>
franta-hg@67
  1752
				a tool for automating software build processes;
franta-hg@67
  1753
				does similar job like GNU Make, but is written in and for Java;
franta-hg@67
  1754
				equivalent for the Makefile is here build.xml which describes particular tasks and their dependencies;
franta-hg@68
  1755
				there is lot of tasks distributed with Apache Ant e.g.
franta-hg@68
  1756
					compilation of Java code,
franta-hg@68
  1757
					unit testing,
franta-hg@68
  1758
					running XSLT transformations,
franta-hg@68
  1759
					packing JARs and other archives,
franta-hg@68
  1760
					copying and moving files
franta-hg@68
  1761
					or calling system commands;
franta-hg@67
  1762
				and user can also write own tasks in Java
franta-hg@67
  1763
			</text>
franta-hg@67
  1764
		</explanation>
franta-hg@12
  1765
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@12
  1766
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@12
  1767
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1768
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1769
		<term abbreviation="mvn" completeForm="Maven" language="en"/>
franta-hg@68
  1770
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@68
  1771
			<text>
franta-hg@68
  1772
				a tool for automating software build processes;
franta-hg@68
  1773
				compared to Ant, Maven is much more declarative instead of procedural and is strongly focused on resolving dependencies on modules, components, libraries;
franta-hg@68
  1774
				dependencies (libraries) of a project are automatically downloaded from a repository;
franta-hg@68
  1775
				projects in Maven are described by a POM file
franta-hg@68
  1776
			</text>
franta-hg@68
  1777
		</explanation>
franta-hg@68
  1778
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@68
  1779
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@68
  1780
	</concept>
franta-hg@68
  1781
	<concept>
franta-hg@68
  1782
		<term abbreviation="POM" completeForm="Project Object Model" language="en"/>
franta-hg@68
  1783
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@68
  1784
			<text>
franta-hg@68
  1785
				an XML configuration file which describes one Maven project;
franta-hg@68
  1786
				contains project metadata like name, owner, version, dependencies
franta-hg@68
  1787
				and phases of its build process
franta-hg@68
  1788
			</text>
franta-hg@68
  1789
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1790
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1791
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1792
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1793
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1794
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Java" language="en"/>
franta-hg@69
  1795
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@69
  1796
			<text>
franta-hg@69
  1797
				an object-oriented programming language designed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems;
franta-hg@69
  1798
				Java source code is compiled into byte code (.class files) which can be executed in JVM on many architectures and operating systems;
franta-hg@69
  1799
				Java is completely free software, there is OpenJDK and standard library distributed under GNU GPL license;
franta-hg@69
  1800
				there is also GNU Classpath – an independent and free software implementation of the standard library;
franta-hg@69
  1801
				Java is popular and well established enterprise-grade software platform
franta-hg@69
  1802
			</text>
franta-hg@69
  1803
		</explanation>
franta-hg@69
  1804
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@69
  1805
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@69
  1806
	</concept>
franta-hg@69
  1807
	<concept>
franta-hg@69
  1808
		<term abbreviation="JVM" completeForm="Java virtual machine" language="en"/>
franta-hg@69
  1809
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@69
  1810
			<text>
franta-hg@69
  1811
				a runtime environment for running Java byte code;
franta-hg@69
  1812
				there is lot of programming languages that can be compiled into the bytecode and executed in JVM e.g.
franta-hg@69
  1813
					Clojure (a Lisp dialect),
franta-hg@69
  1814
					Scala (OOP and functional language),
franta-hg@69
  1815
					Groovy (a scripting language),
franta-hg@69
  1816
					Jython (an implementation of Python),
franta-hg@69
  1817
					JRuby
franta-hg@69
  1818
					or Rhino (JavaScript)
franta-hg@69
  1819
			</text>
franta-hg@69
  1820
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1821
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1822
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1823
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1824
	<concept>
franta-hg@19
  1825
		<term abbreviation="JavaDoc" completeForm="Java documentation" language="en"/>
franta-hg@70
  1826
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@70
  1827
			<text>
franta-hg@70
  1828
				documentation of Java source code (classes, enumerations, interfaces, packages);
franta-hg@70
  1829
				describes API and software's internals;
franta-hg@70
  1830
				is useful for developers, not too much for end-users
franta-hg@70
  1831
			</text>
franta-hg@70
  1832
		</explanation>
franta-hg@19
  1833
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@19
  1834
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@19
  1835
	</concept>
franta-hg@19
  1836
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1837
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Erlang" language="en"/>
franta-hg@71
  1838
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@71
  1839
			<text>
franta-hg@71
  1840
				a functional programming language developed in Ericsson;
franta-hg@71
  1841
				influenced by Prolog and SmallTalk languages;
franta-hg@71
  1842
				Erlang implementation is a free software
franta-hg@71
  1843
			</text>
franta-hg@71
  1844
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1845
		<tag>ericsson</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1846
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1847
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1848
		<term abbreviation="RegEx" completeForm="Regular Expression" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1849
		<term abbreviation="RegExp" completeForm="Regular Expression" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1850
		<term abbreviation="RE" completeForm="Regular Expression" language="en"/>
franta-hg@72
  1851
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@72
  1852
			<text>
franta-hg@72
  1853
				an expression (sequence of characters) which forms a pattern that can be used for string matching –
franta-hg@72
  1854
				finding occurrences of the pattern in the text or evaluating whether the whole text matches the pattern;
franta-hg@72
  1855
				Example: regular expression (a|b)cde\d+ matches strings acde123 or bcde0 but not cde1 or acdex
franta-hg@72
  1856
			</text>
franta-hg@72
  1857
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1858
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1859
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1860
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1861
		<term abbreviation="PCRE" completeForm=" Perl Compatible Regular Expressions" language="en"/>
franta-hg@72
  1862
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@72
  1863
			<text>
franta-hg@72
  1864
				a C library for regular expressions compatible with Perl's RegEx dialect
franta-hg@72
  1865
				or this dialect itself
franta-hg@72
  1866
			</text>
franta-hg@72
  1867
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1868
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1869
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1870
	<concept>
franta-hg@73
  1871
		<term abbreviation="Perl" completeForm="Practical Extraction and Reporting Language" language="en"/>
franta-hg@73
  1872
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@73
  1873
			<text>
franta-hg@73
  1874
				an interpreted dynamic programming language;
franta-hg@73
  1875
				popular in UNIX environment for scripting and text processing;
franta-hg@73
  1876
				Perl syntax allows very effective and elegant notation especially while working with regular expressions, but sometimes it is hard to read;
franta-hg@73
  1877
				its implementation is free software
franta-hg@73
  1878
			</text>
franta-hg@73
  1879
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1880
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1881
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1882
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1883
		<term abbreviation="POSIX" completeForm="Portable Operating System Interface" language="en"/>
franta-hg@74
  1884
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@74
  1885
			<text>
franta-hg@74
  1886
				a family of standards for maintaining compatibility between operating systems;
franta-hg@74
  1887
				defines API, command line shells and utility interfaces
franta-hg@74
  1888
				and thus brings compatibility amog many variants of unix and unix-like operating systems;
franta-hg@74
  1889
				the name POSIX was suggested by Richard Stallman (the standards was formerly known as IEEE-IX);
franta-hg@74
  1890
				there are standards for e.g. process creation and control, signals, pipes, message passing, shared memory or semaphores;
franta-hg@74
  1891
				Examples of fully or mostly POSIX-compliant systems: AIX, IRIS, Solaris, OS X, GNU/Linux, BeOS (Haiku) or several BSD variants
franta-hg@74
  1892
			</text>
franta-hg@74
  1893
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1894
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1895
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1896
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1897
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="UNIX" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1898
		<term abbreviation="Unics" completeForm="UNiplexed Information and Computing Service" language="en"/>
franta-hg@75
  1899
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@75
  1900
			<text>
franta-hg@75
  1901
				a multitasking and multi-user operating system developed in 1969 by a group of AT&amp;T hackers at Bell Labs;
franta-hg@75
  1902
				has influenced many other operating systems (now called UNIX-like OS) and established distinctive UNIX culture and philosophy;
franta-hg@75
  1903
				nowadays we have completely free software implementation called GNU (resp. GNU/Linux where Linux is operating system kernel or GNU/Hurd);
franta-hg@75
  1904
				UNIX and UNIX-like operating systems runs on many mission-critical servers and are also used on personal computers or even mobile phones and small devices like routers or firewalls;
franta-hg@75
  1905
				GNU/Linux runs on 95,2 % (and other 3,4 % are Unices too) of world's supercomputers with 97,4 % performance share (top500.org, June 2013 statistics)
franta-hg@75
  1906
			</text>
franta-hg@75
  1907
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1908
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1909
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1910
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1911
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="GNU/Linux" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1912
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Linux" language="en"/>
franta-hg@76
  1913
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@76
  1914
			<text>
franta-hg@139
  1915
				the GNU operating system with Linux kernel;
franta-hg@76
  1916
			</text>
franta-hg@76
  1917
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1918
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1919
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1920
	<concept>
franta-hg@78
  1921
		<term abbreviation="GNU" completeForm="GNU's Not Unix!" language="en"/>
franta-hg@79
  1922
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@79
  1923
			<text>
franta-hg@79
  1924
				a Unix-like operating system that is free software and is upward-compatible with Unix;
franta-hg@79
  1925
				the GNU Project was initially announced in September 1983 by Richard Stallman;
franta-hg@79
  1926
				nowadays is mostly used in combination with Linux kernel and called GNU/Linux
franta-hg@79
  1927
			</text>
franta-hg@79
  1928
		</explanation>
franta-hg@78
  1929
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@78
  1930
	</concept>
franta-hg@78
  1931
	<concept>
franta-hg@78
  1932
		<term abbreviation="GNU GPL" completeForm="GNU General Public License" language="en"/>
franta-hg@78
  1933
		<term abbreviation="GPL" completeForm="General Public License" language="en"/>
franta-hg@79
  1934
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@79
  1935
			<text>
franta-hg@79
  1936
				a free software and copyleft license which is used by many free software packages
franta-hg@79
  1937
			</text>
franta-hg@79
  1938
		</explanation>
franta-hg@78
  1939
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@78
  1940
	</concept>
franta-hg@78
  1941
	<concept>
franta-hg@78
  1942
		<term abbreviation="GNU FDL" completeForm="GNU Free Documentation License" language="en"/>
franta-hg@78
  1943
		<term abbreviation="FDL" completeForm="Free Documentation License" language="en"/>
franta-hg@79
  1944
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@79
  1945
			<text>
franta-hg@79
  1946
				whereas GNU GPL is free and copyleft license for software,
franta-hg@79
  1947
				the GNU FDL is similar license designed for documentaion – books, articles, drawings etc.
franta-hg@79
  1948
			</text>
franta-hg@79
  1949
		</explanation>
franta-hg@78
  1950
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@78
  1951
	</concept>
franta-hg@78
  1952
	<concept>
franta-hg@77
  1953
		<term abbreviation="FS" completeForm="free software" language="en"/>
franta-hg@79
  1954
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@79
  1955
			<text>
franta-hg@79
  1956
				a category of software which respects user's freedoms – user of such software has the four essential freedoms:
franta-hg@79
  1957
					0) The freedom to run the program, for any purpose.
franta-hg@79
  1958
					1) The freedom to study how the program works, and change it so it does your computing as you wish. Access to the source code is a precondition for this.
franta-hg@79
  1959
					2) The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor.
franta-hg@79
  1960
					3) The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others. By doing this you can give the whole community a chance to benefit from your changes. Access to the source code is a precondition for this.;
franta-hg@79
  1961
				the term „Free software“ was defined by Richard Stallman
franta-hg@79
  1962
			</text>
franta-hg@79
  1963
		</explanation>
franta-hg@77
  1964
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@77
  1965
	</concept>
franta-hg@77
  1966
	<concept>
franta-hg@77
  1967
		<term abbreviation="OSS" completeForm="open source software" language="en"/>
franta-hg@80
  1968
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@80
  1969
			<text>
franta-hg@80
  1970
				a category of software similar to Free software;
franta-hg@80
  1971
				the term „open source software“ was defined by Open Source Initiative;
franta-hg@80
  1972
				its definition contains ten requirements like free redistribution, available source code or allowing derived works;
franta-hg@80
  1973
				almost every open source license is also a free software license and vice versa;
franta-hg@80
  1974
				but there is different philosophical background – the free software movement has user's freedom as the main priority
franta-hg@80
  1975
			</text>
franta-hg@80
  1976
		</explanation>
franta-hg@77
  1977
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@77
  1978
	</concept>
franta-hg@77
  1979
	<concept>
franta-hg@77
  1980
		<term abbreviation="FSF" completeForm="Free Software Foundation" language="en"/>
franta-hg@81
  1981
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@81
  1982
			<text>
franta-hg@81
  1983
				a non-profit organization founded by Richard Stallman on 4 October 1985 to support the free software movement;
franta-hg@81
  1984
					has developed the GNU operating system,
franta-hg@81
  1985
					issued licenses like GPL or FDL,
franta-hg@81
  1986
					maintains the Free Software Definition,
franta-hg@81
  1987
					does political campaigns and other activities related to user's freedoms;
franta-hg@81
  1988
			</text>
franta-hg@81
  1989
		</explanation>
franta-hg@77
  1990
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@77
  1991
	</concept>
franta-hg@77
  1992
	<concept>
franta-hg@77
  1993
		<term abbreviation="OSI" completeForm="Open Source Initiative" language="en"/>
franta-hg@82
  1994
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@82
  1995
			<text>
franta-hg@82
  1996
				an organization dedicated to promoting open-source software;
franta-hg@82
  1997
				was founded in February 1998, by Bruce Perens and Eric S. Raymond;
franta-hg@82
  1998
			</text>
franta-hg@82
  1999
		</explanation>
franta-hg@77
  2000
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@77
  2001
	</concept>
franta-hg@77
  2002
	<concept>
franta-hg@77
  2003
		<term abbreviation="EFF" completeForm="Electronic Frontier Foundation" language="en"/>
franta-hg@83
  2004
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@83
  2005
			<text>
franta-hg@83
  2006
				a non-profit organization focused on protecting user's freedoms and privacy in mostly digital world;
franta-hg@83
  2007
				fights against censorship and spying, criticises software patents
franta-hg@83
  2008
				and promotes – among others – free speech, privacy, e-voting and network neutrality
franta-hg@83
  2009
			</text>
franta-hg@83
  2010
		</explanation>
franta-hg@77
  2011
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@77
  2012
	</concept>
franta-hg@77
  2013
	<concept>
franta-hg@76
  2014
		<term abbreviation="OpenVMS" completeForm="Open Virtual Memory System" language="en"/>
franta-hg@76
  2015
		<term abbreviation="VMS" completeForm="Virtual Memory System" language="en"/><!-- informally -->
franta-hg@76
  2016
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@76
  2017
			<text>
franta-hg@76
  2018
				an operating system for VAX, Alpha and Itanium-based computers
franta-hg@76
  2019
			</text>
franta-hg@76
  2020
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2021
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2022
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2023
	<concept>
franta-hg@131
  2024
		<term abbreviation="VMS" completeForm="voice mail system" language="en"/><!-- informally -->
franta-hg@131
  2025
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@131
  2026
	</concept>
franta-hg@131
  2027
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2028
		<term abbreviation="LDAP" completeForm="Lightweight Directory Access Protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@139
  2029
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@139
  2030
			<text>
franta-hg@139
  2031
				a binary protocol for accessing directories (specialized databases);
franta-hg@139
  2032
				LDAP databases are usually optimalized for reading operations with rare write operations;
franta-hg@139
  2033
				provides a tree-oriented view on data which is different from relational one in RDBMS;
franta-hg@139
  2034
				despite that some LDAP servers use relational database as its backend
franta-hg@139
  2035
			</text>
franta-hg@139
  2036
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2037
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@37
  2038
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2039
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2040
	<concept>
franta-hg@148
  2041
		<term abbreviation="GAL" completeForm="global address list" language="en"/>
franta-hg@148
  2042
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@148
  2043
			<text>
franta-hg@148
  2044
				The Global Address List is a term used in groupware software
franta-hg@148
  2045
				and means the shared address book which contains usually all people of given organization (company, school etc.).
franta-hg@148
  2046
				This address book is accessed over the computer network using LDAP protocol, CardDAV or other electronic way (it is not a printed book).
franta-hg@148
  2047
				The GAL is usually read-only for users – only administrators adds or updates the items.
franta-hg@148
  2048
				Users can search it, lookup other people (employees, students, members etc.)
franta-hg@148
  2049
				and obtain information about them like e-mail address, phone number, work position, office location and others.
franta-hg@148
  2050
				The common usage of GAL is
franta-hg@148
  2051
					if the user is writing an e-mail,
franta-hg@148
  2052
					knows recipient's name,
franta-hg@148
  2053
					but don't know his e-mail address
franta-hg@149
  2054
					– the groupware or e-mail client (e.g. SOGo, Zimbra or Thunderbird) can lookup the e-mail address in the GAL while user is writing only a part of the recipient's name.
franta-hg@148
  2055
			</text>
franta-hg@148
  2056
		</explanation>
franta-hg@148
  2057
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@148
  2058
	</concept>
franta-hg@148
  2059
	<concept>
franta-hg@144
  2060
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="white pages" language="en"/>
franta-hg@144
  2061
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@144
  2062
			<text>
franta-hg@144
  2063
				a method of looking up in a directory;
franta-hg@144
  2064
				we know a person's name or MSISDN and we are fetching particular record from LDAP or other database;
franta-hg@144
  2065
				so it is similar to using the white pages (not yellow) of a telephone directory (a thick paperback book)
franta-hg@144
  2066
			</text>
franta-hg@144
  2067
		</explanation>
franta-hg@144
  2068
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@144
  2069
	</concept>
franta-hg@144
  2070
	<concept>
franta-hg@144
  2071
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="yellow pages" language="en"/>
franta-hg@144
  2072
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@144
  2073
			<text>
franta-hg@144
  2074
				a method of looking up in a directory;
franta-hg@144
  2075
				we know just some criteria of desired object and we are fetching a list of records from LDAP or other database;
franta-hg@144
  2076
				for example we can search for a PostScript printer in second floor or subscribers with particular tariff;
franta-hg@144
  2077
				so it is similar to using the yellow pages (not white) of a telephone directory (a thick paperback book)
franta-hg@144
  2078
			</text>
franta-hg@144
  2079
		</explanation>
franta-hg@144
  2080
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@144
  2081
	</concept>
franta-hg@144
  2082
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2083
		<term abbreviation="SQL" completeForm="structured query language" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2084
		<term abbreviation="SEQUEL" completeForm="structured english query language" language="en"/>
franta-hg@139
  2085
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@139
  2086
			<text>
franta-hg@139
  2087
				
franta-hg@139
  2088
			</text>
franta-hg@139
  2089
		</explanation>
franta-hg@12
  2090
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@12
  2091
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  2092
	<concept>
franta-hg@28
  2093
		<term abbreviation="noSQL" completeForm="Not SQL" language="en"/>
franta-hg@28
  2094
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@28
  2095
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@28
  2096
	</concept>
franta-hg@28
  2097
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2098
		<term abbreviation="RDBMS" completeForm="relational database management system" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2099
		<term abbreviation="SŘDB" completeForm="systém řízení báze dat" language="cs"/>
franta-hg@12
  2100
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  2101
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@12
  2102
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  2103
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2104
		<term abbreviation="ODBC" completeForm="open database connectivity" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2105
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  2106
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@12
  2107
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  2108
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2109
		<term abbreviation="JDBC" completeForm="java database connectivity" language="en"/>
franta-hg@139
  2110
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@139
  2111
			<text>
franta-hg@139
  2112
				a standard Java API for accessing relational (SQL) databases
franta-hg@139
  2113
			</text>
franta-hg@139
  2114
		</explanation>
franta-hg@12
  2115
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@139
  2116
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@12
  2117
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  2118
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2119
		<term abbreviation="AS" completeForm="application server" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2120
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  2121
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@12
  2122
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@12
  2123
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  2124
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  2125
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="JBoss" language="en"/>
franta-hg@139
  2126
		<explanation language="en"><text>an application server</text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2127
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2128
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2129
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2130
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  2131
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="GlassFish" language="en"/>
franta-hg@139
  2132
		<explanation language="en"><text>an application server</text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2133
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2134
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2135
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2136
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2137
		<term abbreviation="WSDL" completeForm="web services description language" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2138
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2139
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2140
		<tag>xml</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2141
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2142
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2143
		<term abbreviation="WADL" completeForm="web application description language" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2144
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2145
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2146
		<tag>xml</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2147
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2148
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2149
		<term abbreviation="SOAP" completeForm="simple object access protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2150
		<term abbreviation="SOAP" completeForm="SOA Protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2151
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  2152
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@12
  2153
		<tag>xml</tag>
franta-hg@37
  2154
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@12
  2155
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  2156
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2157
		<term abbreviation="REST" completeForm="representational state transfer" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2158
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2159
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2160
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2161
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2162
		<term abbreviation="EJB" completeForm="Enterprise JavaBeans" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2163
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2164
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2165
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2166
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2167
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2168
		<term abbreviation="CORBA" completeForm="common object request broker architecture" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2169
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2170
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2171
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2172
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2173
		<term abbreviation="IDL" completeForm="interface definition language" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2174
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2175
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2176
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2177
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2178
		<term abbreviation="IIOP" completeForm="Internet InterORB Protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2179
		<term abbreviation="GIOP" completeForm="General Inter-ORB Protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2180
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  2181
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@37
  2182
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@12
  2183
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  2184
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2185
		<term abbreviation="RMI" completeForm="Remote Method Invocation" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2186
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2187
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2188
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@37
  2189
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2190
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2191
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2192
		<term abbreviation="JAR" completeForm="Java ARchive" language="en"/>
franta-hg@140
  2193
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@140
  2194
			<text>
franta-hg@140
  2195
				an archive format in which compiled Java classes, metadata and other resources are distributed;
franta-hg@140
  2196
				is based on the ZIP format and files have .jar extension;
franta-hg@140
  2197
				basic JAR files are used for desktop applications and Java libraries;
franta-hg@140
  2198
				there are also EAR and WAR for enterprise and web applications
franta-hg@140
  2199
			</text>
franta-hg@140
  2200
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2201
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2202
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2203
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2204
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2205
		<term abbreviation="EAR" completeForm="Enterprise ARchive" language="en"/>
franta-hg@140
  2206
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@140
  2207
			<text>
franta-hg@140
  2208
				a kind of JAR file in which an enterprise application is distributed/deployed
franta-hg@140
  2209
			</text>
franta-hg@140
  2210
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2211
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2212
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2213
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2214
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2215
		<term abbreviation="WAR" completeForm="Web ARchive" language="en"/>
franta-hg@140
  2216
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@140
  2217
			<text>
franta-hg@140
  2218
				a kind of JAR file in which a web application is distributed/deployed
franta-hg@140
  2219
			</text>
franta-hg@140
  2220
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2221
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2222
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2223
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2224
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2225
		<term abbreviation="RAR" completeForm="Resource Adapter aRchive" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2226
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2227
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2228
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2229
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2230
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2231
		<term abbreviation="AJP" completeForm="Apache JServ Protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2232
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2233
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2234
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@37
  2235
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2236
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2237
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2238
		<term abbreviation="HTTP" completeForm="hypertext transfer protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2239
		<term abbreviation="HTTPS" completeForm="hypertext transfer protocol secure" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2240
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2241
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@37
  2242
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2243
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2244
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2245
		<term abbreviation="SSL" completeForm="secure socket layer" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2246
		<term abbreviation="TLS" completeForm="transport layer security" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2247
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2248
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2249
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@37
  2250
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2251
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2252
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2253
		<term abbreviation="DTLS" completeForm="datagram transport layer security" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
  2254
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@37
  2255
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@37
  2256
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@11
  2257
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
  2258
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2259
		<term abbreviation="BASH" completeForm="Bourne Again Shell" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2260
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2261
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2262
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2263
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2264
		<term abbreviation="SH" completeForm="shell" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2265
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2266
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2267
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2268
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2269
		<term abbreviation="SSH" completeForm="secure shell" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  2270
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="OpenSSH" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2271
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2272
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2273
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@37
  2274
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2275
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2276
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2277
		<term abbreviation="SCP" completeForm="secure copy" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2278
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2279
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2280
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2281
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2282
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2283
		<term abbreviation="SFTP" completeForm="SSH file transfer protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2284
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2285
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2286
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@37
  2287
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2288
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2289
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2290
		<term abbreviation="FTP" completeForm="file transfer protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2291
		<term abbreviation="FTPS" completeForm="file transfer protocol secure" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2292
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2293
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@37
  2294
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2295
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2296
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2297
		<term abbreviation="PGP" completeForm="Pretty Good Privacy" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2298
		<term abbreviation="GPG" completeForm="GNU Privacy Guard" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2299
		<term abbreviation="GnuPG" completeForm="GNU Privacy Guard" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2300
		<term abbreviation="OpenPGP" completeForm="Open Pretty Good Privacy" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2301
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2302
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2303
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2304
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2305
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2306
		<term abbreviation="DSA" completeForm="digital signature algorithm" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2307
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2308
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2309
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2310
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2311
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2312
		<term abbreviation="RSA" completeForm="Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir and Leonard Adleman" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2313
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2314
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2315
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2316
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2317
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2318
		<term abbreviation="EC" completeForm="elliptic curve" language="en"/>
franta-hg@141
  2319
		<term abbreviation="ECC" completeForm="elliptic curve cryptography" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2320
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2321
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2322
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2323
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2324
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2325
		<term abbreviation="AES" completeForm="Advanced Encryption Standard" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2326
		<term abbreviation="AES-128" completeForm="Advanced Encryption Standard 128-bit" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2327
		<term abbreviation="AES-192" completeForm="Advanced Encryption Standard 192-bit" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2328
		<term abbreviation="AES-256" completeForm="Advanced Encryption Standard 256-bit" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2329
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2330
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2331
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2332
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2333
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2334
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Camellia" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2335
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2336
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2337
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2338
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2339
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2340
		<term abbreviation="SHA" completeForm="secure hash algorithm" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2341
		<term abbreviation="SHA-1" completeForm="secure hash algorithm 160-bit" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2342
		<term abbreviation="SHA-2" completeForm="" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2343
		<term abbreviation="SHA-3" completeForm="" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2344
		<term abbreviation="SHA-256" completeForm="secure hash algorithm 256-bit" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2345
		<term abbreviation="SHA-512" completeForm="secure hash algorithm 512-bit" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2346
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2347
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2348
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2349
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2350
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2351
		<term abbreviation="MD4" completeForm="message-digest algorithm 4" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2352
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  2353
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@12
  2354
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@12
  2355
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  2356
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2357
		<term abbreviation="MD5" completeForm="message-digest algorithm 5" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2358
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2359
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2360
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2361
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2362
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  2363
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="ethernet" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2364
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2365
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@37
  2366
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2367
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2368
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2369
		<term abbreviation="LAN" completeForm="local area network" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2370
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2371
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2372
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2373
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2374
		<term abbreviation="WAN" completeForm="wide area network" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2375
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2376
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2377
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2378
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2379
		<term abbreviation="WLAN" completeForm="wireless local area network" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2380
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2381
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2382
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2383
	<concept>
franta-hg@53
  2384
		<term abbreviation="VLAN" completeForm="virtual local area network" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2385
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2386
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2387
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2388
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2389
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2390
		<term abbreviation="IP" completeForm="Internet Protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2391
		<term abbreviation="IPv4" completeForm="Internet Protocol version 4" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2392
		<term abbreviation="IPv6" completeForm="Internet Protocol version 6" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  2393
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="IP address" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2394
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2395
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@37
  2396
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2397
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2398
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2399
		<term abbreviation="FQDN" completeForm="fully qualified domain name" language="en"/>
franta-hg@61
  2400
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="absolute domain name" language="en"/>
franta-hg@61
  2401
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@61
  2402
			<text>
franta-hg@61
  2403
				a domain name like „some-machine.example.com“ which completely specifies the location in the DNS hierarchy including the TLD;
franta-hg@61
  2404
				compared to „some-machine“ which is not FQDN – is not globally unambiguous and will be resolved differently in different contexts
franta-hg@61
  2405
			</text>
franta-hg@61
  2406
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2407
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2408
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2409
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2410
		<term abbreviation="MAC" completeForm="media access control" language="en"/>
franta-hg@60
  2411
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@60
  2412
			<text>
franta-hg@60
  2413
				a data communication protocol, a sublayer of the layer 2 in OSI model (data link layer); 
franta-hg@60
  2414
				a MAC address is a unique identifier of an network interface – used for IEEE 802 networks including Ethernet;
franta-hg@60
  2415
				they are assigned by the manufacturer of the card and stored in the hardware (can be often changed by the software);
franta-hg@60
  2416
				there are three numbering namespaces: MAC-48, EUI-48 and EUI-64;
franta-hg@60
  2417
				the address has 6 or 8 bytes and they are usually written in HEX, octets separated by : (a colon)
franta-hg@60
  2418
			</text>
franta-hg@60
  2419
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2420
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2421
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2422
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2423
		<term abbreviation="TCP" completeForm="transmission control protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2424
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2425
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@37
  2426
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2427
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2428
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2429
		<term abbreviation="UDP" completeForm="user datagram protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2430
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2431
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@37
  2432
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2433
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2434
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2435
		<term abbreviation="SCTP" completeForm="stream control transmission protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2436
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@37
  2437
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2438
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2439
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2440
		<term abbreviation="QoS" completeForm="quality of service" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2441
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2442
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2443
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2444
	<concept>
franta-hg@15
  2445
		<term abbreviation="FUP" completeForm="fair usage policy" language="en"/>
franta-hg@59
  2446
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@59
  2447
			<text>
franta-hg@59
  2448
				a set of rules that should avoid excessive usage of a service by one user to the detriment of other user's comfort;
franta-hg@59
  2449
				example: „You can download 10 GB at full speed every month. If you exceed this limit the speed of your connection will descend to 64 kb/s“
franta-hg@59
  2450
			</text>
franta-hg@59
  2451
		</explanation>
franta-hg@12
  2452
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  2453
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2454
		<term abbreviation="API" completeForm="application programming interface" language="en"/>
franta-hg@58
  2455
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@58
  2456
			<text>
franta-hg@58
  2457
				specifies interaction between software components;
franta-hg@58
  2458
				adds an abstraction layer which divides calling code and called code
franta-hg@58
  2459
				and enables multiple implementations of such API (or SPI) like multiple databases (database drivers), file systems, remote services etc.
franta-hg@58
  2460
				examples of API: POSIX, OpenGL, JDBC, JMS or JMX
franta-hg@58
  2461
			</text>
franta-hg@58
  2462
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2463
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2464
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2465
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2466
		<term abbreviation="SPI" completeForm="service provider interface" language="en"/>
franta-hg@58
  2467
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@58
  2468
			<text>
franta-hg@58
  2469
				a kind of API to be implemented by third party;
franta-hg@58
  2470
				can be installed as plugin/addon/extension and used by the application over standard interface;
franta-hg@58
  2471
				examples of SPI: JDBC, JNDI or JAXP
franta-hg@58
  2472
			</text>
franta-hg@58
  2473
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2474
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@58
  2475
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2476
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2477
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2478
		<term abbreviation="JMX" completeForm="Java management extensions" language="en"/>
franta-hg@51
  2479
		<term abbreviation="MBean" completeForm="managed bean" language="en"/>
franta-hg@52
  2480
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@52
  2481
			<text>
franta-hg@51
  2482
				a Java technology for monitoring and managing applications or devices;
franta-hg@51
  2483
				similar to SNMP;
franta-hg@51
  2484
				managed objects (MBeans) can emit events, can be asked for values (e.g. counters) or an action (method) can be called on them;
franta-hg@51
  2485
				this native Java technology can be also adapted/translated to other protocols like SNMP or WS/SOAP and integrated with the non-Java world;
franta-hg@51
  2486
				thanks to this abstraction, the managed object can implement only simple Java interface and don't have to deal with other protocols (which is job of generic adaptors)
franta-hg@52
  2487
			</text>
franta-hg@52
  2488
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2489
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2490
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2491
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2492
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2493
		<term abbreviation="JMS" completeForm="Java message service" language="en"/>
franta-hg@51
  2494
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@52
  2495
			<text>
franta-hg@53
  2496
				a Java API for message-oriented middleware (MOM);
franta-hg@52
  2497
				allows JEE components to create, send, receive and read messages;
franta-hg@52
  2498
				supports both point-to-point and publish-subscribe messaging models;
franta-hg@53
  2499
				can be adapted/translated to many other protocols like SMTP, AMQP, XMPP or SOAP;
franta-hg@52
  2500
				is defined in  JSR 914;
franta-hg@52
  2501
				examples of JMS implementations: Apache ActiveMQ, OpenJMS, HornetQ
franta-hg@52
  2502
			</text>
franta-hg@51
  2503
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2504
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2505
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@27
  2506
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2507
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2508
	<concept>
franta-hg@52
  2509
		<term abbreviation="MOM" completeForm="message-oriented middleware" language="en"/>
franta-hg@52
  2510
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@52
  2511
			<text>
franta-hg@52
  2512
				a software (or even hardware) infrastructure for sending and receiving messages;
franta-hg@52
  2513
				can also offer routing and transformation features;
franta-hg@52
  2514
				for Java the MOM API is standardized as JMS
franta-hg@52
  2515
			</text>
franta-hg@52
  2516
		</explanation>
franta-hg@52
  2517
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@52
  2518
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@52
  2519
	</concept>
franta-hg@52
  2520
	<concept>
franta-hg@53
  2521
		<term abbreviation="AMQP" completeForm="advanced message queuing protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@53
  2522
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@53
  2523
			<text>
franta-hg@53
  2524
				an open and standard binary protocol for message-oriented middleware (MOM);
franta-hg@53
  2525
				is vendor and platform independent;
franta-hg@53
  2526
				whereas JMS defines programming API and is Java specific, the AMQP defines the wire-level protocol;
franta-hg@53
  2527
				so JMS (or other language/platform specific API) can be used inside the system and AMQP can be used for interconnection of systems in heterogenous environment;
franta-hg@53
  2528
				example of implementation: Apache ActiveMQ
franta-hg@53
  2529
			</text>
franta-hg@53
  2530
		</explanation>
franta-hg@53
  2531
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@53
  2532
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@53
  2533
	</concept>
franta-hg@53
  2534
	<concept>
franta-hg@53
  2535
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="wire-level protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@53
  2536
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@53
  2537
			<text>
franta-hg@53
  2538
				the format of data sent over the network as stream of bytes;
franta-hg@53
  2539
				an application layer protocol
franta-hg@53
  2540
			</text>
franta-hg@53
  2541
		</explanation>
franta-hg@53
  2542
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@53
  2543
	</concept>
franta-hg@53
  2544
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2545
		<term abbreviation="JCA" completeForm="Java connector architecture" language="en"/>
franta-hg@54
  2546
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@54
  2547
			<text>
franta-hg@54
  2548
				a Java EE technology for connecting application servers (AS) and enterprise information systems (EIS);
franta-hg@54
  2549
				is similar to JDBC (which is used for connecting to databases) but is much more generic
franta-hg@54
  2550
				and allows connecting any (often legacy) system using a specific connector
franta-hg@54
  2551
			</text>
franta-hg@54
  2552
		</explanation>
franta-hg@54
  2553
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@54
  2554
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@54
  2555
	</concept>
franta-hg@54
  2556
	<concept>
franta-hg@54
  2557
		<term abbreviation="EIS" completeForm="enterprise information system" language="en"/>
franta-hg@55
  2558
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@55
  2559
			<text>
franta-hg@55
  2560
				an enterprise-class software system;
franta-hg@55
  2561
				typically high quality and critical service, large volumes of data, robust, supporting business processes
franta-hg@55
  2562
			</text>
franta-hg@55
  2563
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2564
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2565
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2566
	<concept>
franta-hg@52
  2567
		<term abbreviation="OSGi" completeForm="Open Services Gateway initiative" language="en"/>
franta-hg@56
  2568
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@56
  2569
			<text>
franta-hg@56
  2570
				a framework and module system for Java;
franta-hg@56
  2571
				allows applications with modular architecture composed from components
franta-hg@56
  2572
				that can be loaded, started, stopped, updated or uninstalled without restarting the JVM and the application;
franta-hg@56
  2573
				examples of OSGi implementations: Apache Felix, Equinox and Knopflerfish
franta-hg@56
  2574
			</text>
franta-hg@56
  2575
		</explanation>
franta-hg@52
  2576
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@52
  2577
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@52
  2578
	</concept>
franta-hg@52
  2579
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2580
		<term abbreviation="VPN" completeForm="virtual private network" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2581
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2582
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2583
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2584
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2585
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2586
		<term abbreviation="P2P" completeForm="peer to peer" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2587
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2588
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2589
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2590
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2591
		<term abbreviation="DNS" completeForm="domain name system" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2592
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2593
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@37
  2594
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2595
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2596
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2597
		<term abbreviation="ENUM" completeForm="E.164 number mapping" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
  2598
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
  2599
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
  2600
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2601
		<term abbreviation="NAPTR" completeForm="naming authority pointer resource records" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
  2602
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
  2603
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
  2604
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2605
		<term abbreviation="SPID" completeForm="service profile identifier" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
  2606
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
  2607
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
  2608
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2609
		<term abbreviation="DN" completeForm="distinguished name" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2610
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2611
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2612
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2613
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2614
		<term abbreviation="CN" completeForm="common name" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2615
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  2616
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@12
  2617
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  2618
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2619
		<term abbreviation="SN" completeForm="surname" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2620
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  2621
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@12
  2622
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  2623
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2624
		<term abbreviation="DC" completeForm="domain component" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2625
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2626
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2627
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2628
	<concept>
franta-hg@30
  2629
		<term abbreviation="CR" completeForm="change request" language="en"/>
franta-hg@30
  2630
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@30
  2631
			<text>
franta-hg@30
  2632
				a request for changing a software – new features or modification of existing ones;
franta-hg@30
  2633
				when one or more CRs are developed, they are delivered as new version of software product;
franta-hg@30
  2634
				CR is requested by the customer (mobile network operator) and is delivered by the development team;
franta-hg@30
  2635
				CR consists of one or more DT which are assigned to particular developers
franta-hg@30
  2636
			</text>
franta-hg@30
  2637
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2638
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2639
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2640
	<concept>
franta-hg@30
  2641
		<term abbreviation="DT" completeForm="development ticket" language="en"/>
franta-hg@30
  2642
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@30
  2643
			<text>
franta-hg@30
  2644
				a task assigned to a software developer;
franta-hg@30
  2645
				one or more DTs together usually forms a CR;
franta-hg@30
  2646
				it is also possible to have an internal DT which is not linked to any CR (e.g. some refactoring or fixes or maintenence which was not requested by the customer);
franta-hg@30
  2647
				each commit in the versioning system should be linked to a DT
franta-hg@30
  2648
			</text>
franta-hg@30
  2649
		</explanation>
franta-hg@30
  2650
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@30
  2651
	</concept>
franta-hg@30
  2652
	<concept>
franta-hg@30
  2653
		<term abbreviation="TT" completeForm="trouble ticket" language="en"/>
franta-hg@30
  2654
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@30
  2655
			<text>
franta-hg@30
  2656
				a request for fixing something in the production;
franta-hg@30
  2657
				requires some investigation and then can be solved by changing the configuration on site or by fixing the software (development)
franta-hg@30
  2658
			</text>
franta-hg@30
  2659
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2660
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2661
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2662
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  2663
		<term abbreviation="SRS" completeForm="System Requirement Specification" language="en"/>
franta-hg@30
  2664
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@30
  2665
			<text>
franta-hg@30
  2666
				requirements on a software product or its particular change;
franta-hg@30
  2667
				is written from the system's point of view
franta-hg@30
  2668
			</text>
franta-hg@30
  2669
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2670
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2671
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2672
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  2673
		<term abbreviation="URS" completeForm="User Requirement Specification" language="en"/>
franta-hg@30
  2674
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@30
  2675
			<text>
franta-hg@30
  2676
				requirements on a software product or its particular change;
franta-hg@30
  2677
				is written from the user's point of view
franta-hg@30
  2678
			</text>
franta-hg@30
  2679
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2680
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2681
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2682
	<concept>
franta-hg@11
  2683
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="engineering build" language="en"/>
franta-hg@30
  2684
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@30
  2685
			<text>
franta-hg@30
  2686
				a build of a software product which was not done according to regular procedure and processes;
franta-hg@30
  2687
				might be used only for testing on site or during development – not in production;
franta-hg@30
  2688
				such software is often delivered as a tar.gz or JAR, WAR etc. file to be patched into existing installation, not as regular package (RPM, DEB etc.) as production version
franta-hg@30
  2689
			</text>
franta-hg@30
  2690
		</explanation>
franta-hg@11
  2691
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@11
  2692
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
  2693
	<concept>
franta-hg@11
  2694
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="monkey patching" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
  2695
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
  2696
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
  2697
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2698
		<term abbreviation="GMT" completeForm="Greenwich mean time" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2699
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2700
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2701
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2702
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2703
		<term abbreviation="UTC" completeForm="coordinated universal time" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2704
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2705
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2706
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2707
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2708
		<term abbreviation="TZ" completeForm="timezone" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2709
		<term abbreviation="TZ" completeForm="time-zone" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2710
		<term abbreviation="TZ" completeForm="time zone" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2711
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2712
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2713
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2714
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2715
		<term abbreviation="IETF" completeForm="Internet Engineering Task Force" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2716
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  2717
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@12
  2718
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  2719
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2720
		<term abbreviation="RFC" completeForm="request for comments" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2721
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2722
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2723
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2724
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  2725
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="vendor lock-in" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  2726
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="vendor-lock-in" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  2727
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="vendor lock in" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2728
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2729
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2730
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2731
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2732
		<term abbreviation="UT" completeForm="unit test" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2733
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2734
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2735
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2736
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2737
		<term abbreviation="AT" completeForm="acceptance testing" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2738
		<term abbreviation="UAT" completeForm="user acceptance testing" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2739
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2740
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2741
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2742
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  2743
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="code coverage" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2744
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2745
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2746
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2747
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  2748
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="jUnit" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2749
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2750
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2751
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2752
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2753
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  2754
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="TestNG" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2755
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2756
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2757
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2758
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2759
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  2760
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="tcpdump" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  2761
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="tshark" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  2762
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="wireshark" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2763
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2764
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2765
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2766
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2767
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  2768
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Asterisk" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2769
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2770
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2771
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2772
		<term abbreviation="OTR" completeForm="off-the-record messaging" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2773
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2774
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2775
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@27
  2776
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@37
  2777
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2778
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2779
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2780
		<term abbreviation="CLI" completeForm="command-line interface" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2781
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2782
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2783
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2784
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2785
		<term abbreviation="TUI" completeForm="text user interface" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2786
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2787
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2788
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2789
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2790
		<term abbreviation="GUI" completeForm="graphical user interface" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2791
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2792
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2793
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2794
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2795
		<term abbreviation="UI" completeForm="user interface" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2796
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  2797
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@12
  2798
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  2799
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2800
		<term abbreviation="EOL" completeForm="end of line" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2801
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2802
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2803
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2804
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  2805
		<term abbreviation="COB" completeForm="close of business" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  2806
		<!-- e.g. you have until COB today to show us why you should not be disconnected -->
franta-hg@4
  2807
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2808
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2809
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2810
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2811
		<term abbreviation="SCCB" completeForm="software configuration control board" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2812
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2813
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2814
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2815
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2816
		<term abbreviation="SCCB" completeForm="site configuration control board" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2817
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2818
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2819
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2820
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2821
		<term abbreviation="RBDL" completeForm="rule based decision logic" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2822
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2823
		<tag>acision</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2824
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2825
	
franta-hg@0
  2826
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  2827
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="OpenMoko" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  2828
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="FreeRunner" language="en"/>
franta-hg@146
  2829
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@146
  2830
			<text>
franta-hg@146
  2831
				an open hardware GSM phone
franta-hg@146
  2832
			</text>
franta-hg@146
  2833
		</explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2834
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2835
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  2836
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="OpenBSC" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  2837
		<!-- Osmocom -->
franta-hg@4
  2838
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2839
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2840
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2841
		<term abbreviation="BSC" completeForm="base station controller" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2842
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2843
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2844
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2845
		<term abbreviation="BTS" completeForm="base transceiver station" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2846
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2847
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2848
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2849
		<term abbreviation="MSC" completeForm="mobile switching center" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2850
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2851
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2852
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2853
		<term abbreviation="HLR" completeForm="home location register" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2854
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2855
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2856
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2857
		<term abbreviation="AuC" completeForm="authentication center" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2858
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2859
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2860
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2861
		<term abbreviation="VLR" completeForm="visitor location register" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2862
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2863
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2864
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2865
		<term abbreviation="EIR" completeForm="equipment identity register" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2866
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2867
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2868
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2869
		<term abbreviation="FXO" completeForm="foreign exchange office" language="en"/>
franta-hg@113
  2870
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@113
  2871
			<text>
franta-hg@113
  2872
				the FXO interface is typically the plug on the phone (or modem)
franta-hg@113
  2873
				which receives the POTS service;
franta-hg@113
  2874
				should be connected to an FXS interface (not to another FXO interface)
franta-hg@113
  2875
			</text>
franta-hg@113
  2876
		</explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2877
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2878
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2879
		<term abbreviation="FXS" completeForm="foreign exchange station" language="en"/>
franta-hg@113
  2880
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@113
  2881
			<text>
franta-hg@113
  2882
				the FXS interface is typically the plug on the wall
franta-hg@113
  2883
				which delivers the POTS service from telephone company to the subscriber;
franta-hg@115
  2884
				this interface
franta-hg@115
  2885
					supplies battery power,
franta-hg@115
  2886
					ringing voltage
franta-hg@115
  2887
					and dial tone;
franta-hg@113
  2888
				should be connected to an FXO interface (not to another FXS interface)
franta-hg@113
  2889
			</text>
franta-hg@113
  2890
		</explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2891
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2892
	<concept>
franta-hg@114
  2893
		<term abbreviation="PBX" completeForm="private branch exchange" language="en"/>
franta-hg@114
  2894
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@114
  2895
			<text>
franta-hg@114
  2896
				a kind of telephone exchange used in some office or company for its own purposes;
franta-hg@114
  2897
				provides FSX interface for connected phones;
franta-hg@149
  2898
				can have FXO interface for connecting to PSTN (for calling outside the company);
franta-hg@114
  2899
				nowadays are often deployed digital VoIP PBXes based on free software like Asterisk;
franta-hg@114
  2900
				such telephony can be pure IP based with no POTS or can have some FSX or FXO interfaces
franta-hg@114
  2901
			</text>
franta-hg@114
  2902
		</explanation>
franta-hg@114
  2903
	</concept>
franta-hg@114
  2904
	<concept>
franta-hg@149
  2905
		<term abbreviation="PLMN" completeForm="public land mobile network" language="en"/>
franta-hg@149
  2906
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@149
  2907
			<text>
franta-hg@149
  2908
				a network established for providing mobile telecommunications services to the public;
franta-hg@149
  2909
				e.g. GSM or UMTS networks operated by various carriers;
franta-hg@149
  2910
				particular PLMNs are identified by MCC and MNC codes
franta-hg@149
  2911
			</text>
franta-hg@149
  2912
		</explanation>
franta-hg@149
  2913
	</concept>
franta-hg@149
  2914
	<concept>
franta-hg@114
  2915
		<term abbreviation="PSTN" completeForm="public switched telephone network" language="en"/>
franta-hg@114
  2916
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@114
  2917
			<text>
franta-hg@114
  2918
				the worldwide public telephony network consisting of networks of particular carriers;
franta-hg@114
  2919
				the network is developed according to ITU-T standards and recommendations
franta-hg@114
  2920
				and uses uniform system of telephone numbers based on ITU-T recommendation E.164
franta-hg@114
  2921
				which provides a single global address space for telephone numbers
franta-hg@114
  2922
			</text>
franta-hg@114
  2923
		</explanation>
franta-hg@114
  2924
	</concept>
franta-hg@114
  2925
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2926
		<term abbreviation="POTS" completeForm="plain old telephone service" language="en"/>
franta-hg@112
  2927
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@112
  2928
			<text>
franta-hg@112
  2929
				traditional wired telephony based on analog signals
franta-hg@112
  2930
				(contrary to ISDN which is digital)
franta-hg@112
  2931
			</text>
franta-hg@112
  2932
		</explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2933
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2934
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2935
		<term abbreviation="CID" completeForm="caller ID" language="en"/>
franta-hg@116
  2936
		<term abbreviation="CLIP" completeForm="calling line identification presentation" language="en"/>
franta-hg@116
  2937
		<term abbreviation="CLID" completeForm="calling line identification" language="en"/>
franta-hg@116
  2938
		<term abbreviation="CNID" completeForm="calling number identification" language="en"/>
franta-hg@116
  2939
		<term abbreviation="CND" completeForm="calling number delivery" language="en"/>
franta-hg@116
  2940
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@116
  2941
			<text>
franta-hg@116
  2942
				a service that delivers caller's phone number to the called party's device during ringing;
franta-hg@116
  2943
				so the called party knows who is calling before answering the phone;
franta-hg@116
  2944
				this service is common in digital networks like VoIP, GSM or ISDN but can be provided also on analog POTS networks
franta-hg@116
  2945
			</text>
franta-hg@116
  2946
		</explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2947
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2948
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2949
		<term abbreviation="DTMF" completeForm="dual-tone multi-frequency signaling" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2950
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2951
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2952
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2953
		<term abbreviation="AGC" completeForm="auto gain control" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2954
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2955
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2956
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2957
		<term abbreviation="AEC" completeForm="auto echo cancellation" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2958
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2959
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2960
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2961
		<term abbreviation="VAD" completeForm="voice activity detection" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2962
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2963
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2964
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2965
		<term abbreviation="CNG" completeForm="comfort noise generation" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2966
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2967
	</concept>
franta-hg@7
  2968
	<concept>
franta-hg@22
  2969
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="streamlining" language="en"/>
franta-hg@22
  2970
		<explanation language="en"><text>delivering better product faster with smaller teams of less-experienced engineers</text></explanation>
franta-hg@22
  2971
		<!-- Internal: if you dont understand, just ignore it :-) -->
franta-hg@22
  2972
	</concept>
franta-hg@22
  2973
	<concept>
franta-hg@22
  2974
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="relevant company" language="en"/>
franta-hg@112
  2975
		<explanation language="en"><text>a company which is not going to bankrupt</text></explanation>
franta-hg@22
  2976
		<!-- Internal: if you dont understand, just ignore it :-) -->
franta-hg@22
  2977
	</concept>
franta-hg@22
  2978
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2979
		<term abbreviation="DAO" completeForm="data access object" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
  2980
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
  2981
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@11
  2982
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
  2983
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2984
		<term abbreviation="DTO" completeForm="data transfer object" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
  2985
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
  2986
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@11
  2987
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
  2988
	<concept>
franta-hg@150
  2989
		<term abbreviation="GSoC" completeForm="Google Summer of Code" language="en"/>
franta-hg@150
  2990
		<explanation language="en"><text>an annual program (since 2005) for students working on tasks for free software (open-source) projects</text></explanation>
franta-hg@150
  2991
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@150
  2992
	</concept>
franta-hg@150
  2993
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2994
		<term abbreviation="TBD" completeForm="to be done" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2995
		<term abbreviation="TODO" completeForm="to do" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
  2996
		<explanation language="en"><text>Something that should or will be done later. Used as comments in draft version of documents or in software source code.</text></explanation>
franta-hg@147
  2997
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@147
  2998
	</concept>
franta-hg@147
  2999
	<concept>
franta-hg@147
  3000
		<term abbreviation="FIXME" completeForm="fix me" language="en"/>
franta-hg@147
  3001
		<explanation language="en"><text>Something that should be fixed. Similar to TODO but describes rather some problem (bug) than feature request.</text></explanation>
franta-hg@147
  3002
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@147
  3003
	</concept>
franta-hg@147
  3004
	<concept>
franta-hg@147
  3005
		<term abbreviation="WIP" completeForm="work in progress" language="en"/>
franta-hg@147
  3006
		<explanation language="en"><text>It is not finished yet but it is in more advanced state than TODO. Someone is working on this task.</text></explanation>
franta-hg@147
  3007
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@11
  3008
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
  3009
	<concept>
franta-hg@7
  3010
		<term abbreviation="etc" completeForm="et cetera" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  3011
		<explanation language="en"><text>and so forth, and the rest</text></explanation>
franta-hg@8
  3012
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@7
  3013
	</concept>
franta-hg@7
  3014
	<concept>
franta-hg@7
  3015
		<term abbreviation="e.g" completeForm="exempli gratia" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  3016
		<explanation language="en"><text>for instance, for example</text></explanation>
franta-hg@8
  3017
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@7
  3018
	</concept>
franta-hg@7
  3019
	<concept>
franta-hg@7
  3020
		<term abbreviation="i.e." completeForm="id est" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  3021
		<explanation language="en"><text>in other words, that is</text></explanation>
franta-hg@8
  3022
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@7
  3023
	</concept>
franta-hg@7
  3024
	<concept>
franta-hg@7
  3025
		<term abbreviation="i.a." completeForm="inter alia" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  3026
		<explanation language="en"><text>among other things</text></explanation>
franta-hg@8
  3027
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@7
  3028
	</concept>
franta-hg@7
  3029
	<concept>
franta-hg@7
  3030
		<term abbreviation="N.B." completeForm="nota bene" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  3031
		<explanation language="en"><text>note well, note</text></explanation>
franta-hg@8
  3032
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@7
  3033
	</concept>
franta-hg@7
  3034
	<concept>
franta-hg@7
  3035
		<term abbreviation="per cent." completeForm="per centum" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  3036
		<explanation language="en"><text>percent, for each one hundred</text></explanation>
franta-hg@8
  3037
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@7
  3038
	</concept>
franta-hg@7
  3039
	<concept>
franta-hg@7
  3040
		<term abbreviation="p.a." completeForm="per annum" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  3041
		<explanation language="en"><text>annually</text></explanation>
franta-hg@8
  3042
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@7
  3043
	</concept>
franta-hg@7
  3044
	<concept>
franta-hg@7
  3045
		<term abbreviation="cca" completeForm="circa" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  3046
		<explanation language="en"><text>approximately</text></explanation>
franta-hg@8
  3047
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@7
  3048
	</concept>
franta-hg@7
  3049
	<concept>
franta-hg@7
  3050
		<term abbreviation="c.v." completeForm="curriculum vitae" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  3051
		<term abbreviation="CV" completeForm="curriculum vitae" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  3052
		<explanation language="en"><text>a document summarizing your relevant job experience and education</text></explanation>
franta-hg@8
  3053
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@7
  3054
	</concept>
franta-hg@7
  3055
	<concept>
franta-hg@7
  3056
		<term abbreviation="et al." completeForm="et alii" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  3057
		<explanation language="en"><text>and others, and co-workers</text></explanation>
franta-hg@8
  3058
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@7
  3059
	</concept>
franta-hg@7
  3060
	<concept>
franta-hg@7
  3061
		<term abbreviation="P.S." completeForm="post scriptum" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  3062
		<explanation language="en"><text>after what has been written; used at the end of the letters/messages for additions</text></explanation>
franta-hg@8
  3063
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@7
  3064
	</concept>
franta-hg@7
  3065
	<concept>
franta-hg@7
  3066
		<term abbreviation="Q.E.D." completeForm="quod erat demonstrandum" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  3067
		<explanation language="en"><text>which was to be demonstrated</text></explanation>
franta-hg@8
  3068
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@7
  3069
	</concept>
franta-hg@7
  3070
	<concept>
franta-hg@7
  3071
		<term abbreviation="R.I.P." completeForm="requiescat in pace" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  3072
		<explanation language="en"><text>rest in peace</text></explanation>
franta-hg@8
  3073
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@7
  3074
	</concept>
franta-hg@7
  3075
	<concept>
franta-hg@7
  3076
		<term abbreviation="vs." completeForm="versus" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  3077
		<explanation language="en"><text>against</text></explanation>
franta-hg@8
  3078
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@7
  3079
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  3080
</dictionary>