data/dictionary.xml
author František Kučera <franta-hg@frantovo.cz>
Mon, 19 Aug 2013 16:53:20 +0200
changeset 114 7f174345ae9a
parent 113 f38380784cd3
child 115 8430ee5644c2
permissions -rw-r--r--
data: PSTN
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!--
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Free Telco Dictionary
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Copyright © 2013 František Kučera (frantovo.cz)
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
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or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
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with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
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A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
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Free Documentation License".
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Free Documentation License
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along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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-->
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<dictionary xmlns="https://telco.frantovo.cz/xmlns/dictionary">
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	<tags>
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		<tag id="acision" name="Acision" description="comes from Acision or is specific for this company"/>
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		<tag id="ericsson" name="Ericsson" description="comes from Ericsson or is specific for this company"/>
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		<tag id="nsn" name="Nokia Siemens Networks" description="comes from Nokia Siemens Networks or is specific for this company"/>
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		<tag id="charging" name="Charging" description="charging, billing"/>
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		<tag id="messaging" name="Messaging" description="sending messages, receiving messages (SMS, MMS etc.)"/>
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		<tag id="computer" name="Computer" description="general IS/ICT term"/>
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		<tag id="general" name="General" description="general term"/>
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		<tag id="finance" name="Finance" description="financial term"/>
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		<tag id="java" name="Java" description="Java and other JVM languages"/>
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		<tag id="xml" name="XML" description="eXtensible Markup Language"/>
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		<tag id="security" name="Security" description="security and cryptography"/>
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		<tag id="protocol" name="Protocol" description="communication protocol"/>
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	</tags>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="MVNO" completeForm="mobile virtual network operator" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="MOLO" completeForm="mobile other licensed operator" language="en"/><!-- in the United Kingdom -->
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		<explanation language="en"><text>a provider which does not have own wireless network infrastructure; but does marketing and sets the prices for subscribers</text></explanation>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="MVNE" completeForm="mobile virtual network enabler" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en"><text>a company that provides technical services to MVNO thus MVNO can focus on marketing, pricing, brand and customer care</text></explanation>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="hot billing" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="late billing" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="latebiller" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				a technique used in charging;
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				for pre-paid subscribers the standard way to charge services is online
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				– subscriber's balance is checked in the billing system and if sufficient, the service (e.g. sending a SMS) is provided, otherwise the service is denied;
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				if the billing system is not currently available (so we can't say if the subscriber's balance is high enough), we can provide the service anyway and try to charge it later;
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				this feature requires saving state (transactions which weren't charged yet) in some persitent storage (CDR files, SQL database etc.)
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				and can be done at the billing gateway or directly at system like SMSC
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>charging</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="SMS" completeForm="short message service" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				a service or particular short text message sent from or to a mobile phone;
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				length of the content in one message is 140 bytes (octets), the number of characters depends on encoding, if 7-bit one is used, it is well known 160 characters;
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				the number „160“ is iconic for SMS
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="octet" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="byte" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				a unit of digital information;
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				byte (almost always) consists of 8 bits, which means 256 possible values (2^8);
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				octet is a synonym for 8-bit byte which accents that we really mean the 8-bit byte (and not e.g. the 7-bit one)
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>computer</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="MMS" completeForm="multimedia messaging service" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				a service or particular multimedia message sent from or to a mobile phone;
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				in contrast to SMS, supports not only text but also pictures, videos, sounds…
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				thus subscriber can take a photo by his mobile phone and easily send it to a friend;
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				other use case is AOMT messaging e.g. news with pictures or some premium content;
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				MMS requires special infrastructure including MMSC deployed by the operator
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="DMS" completeForm="donors message service" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="DMS" completeForm="dárcovská SMS" language="cs"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				specific kind of MOAT short message which is used to donate money to charity or some organization;
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				the donation is charged from sender's pre-paid balance or in his monthly bill alongside the fees for placed calls and sent SMS
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="EMS" completeForm="enhanced messaging service" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				an application-level extension to SMS;
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				adds some new features like formatted text, pictures or sounds
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				but works with existing networks (unlike MMS which requires new infrastructure)
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="SMIL" completeForm="synchronized multimedia integration language" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				a markup language for describing multimedia presentations;
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				describes timing, layout, animations etc.
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>computer</tag>
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		<tag>xml</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="SVG" completeForm="scalable vector graphics" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en"><text>an XML-based file format for vector graphics</text></explanation>
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		<tag>computer</tag>
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		<tag>xml</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="IM" completeForm="instant messaging" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="OTT" completeForm="over the top" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				a kind of electronic communication between two persons or a group chat;
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				compared to e-mail, IM messages are short (few words, sentence) and the other side is expected (depending on his/her online status) to read and respond it immediately;
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				compared to SMS, IM messages are cheap – typically free of charge;
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				important IM feature is presence – the sender knows current status of the recipient: online, offline, away, busy etc.;
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				IM is rooted in the computer world but nowadays it is often used also on mobile phones as an alternative to (expensive) SMS – in such case it is called OTT and requires mobile Internet connectivity;
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				IM messages are usually transferred over an TCP/IP protocol – good example is Jabber/XMPP which is free and open protocol for IM and presence based on XML
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>computer</tag>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="IMS" completeForm="IP Multimedia Subsystem" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="RCS" completeForm="Rich Communication Suite" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="RCSE" completeForm="" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="RCSx" completeForm="" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Joyn" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="XMPP" completeForm="extensible messaging and presence protocol" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="jabber" language="en"/><!-- original name -->
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				a communication protocol for messaging based on XML;
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				used for transferring
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					IM messages,
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					presence information (statuses like: online, busy, away etc.),
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					contact list (called roster here) management,
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					singaling of VoIP and video, file transfers etc.;
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				can be also used as generic messaging protocol for connecting computer systems (not only human-human interaction)
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				or for human-computer interaction (for accessing services like dictionaries, weather forecast or TV guide)
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>computer</tag>
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		<tag>xml</tag>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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		<tag>protocol</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="roster" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en"><text>a contact list; term used by Jabber/XMPP</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>computer</tag>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="IMAP4" completeForm="Internet message access protocol version 4" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="IMAP" completeForm="Internet message access protocol" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				a text-based client-server protocol for accessing e-mail mailbox;
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				supports
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					multiple hierarchical folders (inbox, sent, drafts… or user defined),
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					marging messages with tags/flags,
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					notifications of new messages from server to client (the client does not have to periodically check the inbox and just waits for new messages),
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					full-text search and other features;
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				messages usually stays at server storage after reading which allows using multiple client programs/devices;
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				is more complex than POP3 protocol;
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				uses TCP and standard port is 143 (STARTTLS or unencrypted) or 993 (SSL/TLS)
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>computer</tag>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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		<tag>protocol</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="POP3" completeForm="post office protocol version 3" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="POP" completeForm="post office protocol" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				a text-based client-server protocol for accessing e-mail mailbox;
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				messages are usually deleted from server after reading and are stored only on the client side;
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				nowadays the more advanced IMAP4 protocol is often used instead of POP3;
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				uses TCP and standard port is 110 (STARTTLS or unencrypted) or 995 (SSL/TLS)
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>computer</tag>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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		<tag>protocol</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="SMTP" completeForm="simple mail transfer protocol" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="ESMTP" completeForm="Extended SMTP" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				a text-based client-server protocol for sending e-mail messages
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				uses TCP and standard port is 25 (STARTTLS or unencrypted) or 465 (SSL/TLS) or 587 (STARTTLS or unencrypted for Message Submission – RFC 6409);
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				is defined in RFC 5321
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>computer</tag>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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		<tag>protocol</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="LMTP" completeForm="local mail transfer protocol" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				a derivative of ESMTP designed for transferring messages locally from MTA component to MDA (mail storage, no queue);
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				uses TCP/IP but must not use port 25 (SMTP);
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				is defined in RFC 2033
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>computer</tag>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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		<tag>protocol</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="MUA" completeForm="mail user agent" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				an e-mail client – a software used for managing user's e-mail;
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				because the MUA (like most client software) runs only when user needs it,
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					the messages from the Internet are received by a remote MTA over the SMTP protocol,
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					then delivered using an MDA into user's remote mailbox,
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					from which they are obtained by the MUA using POP3 or IMAP4 protocols;
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				when sending an e-mail, the MUA composes the message in RFC 5322 format and then submits it using the SMTP protocol to a MTA or MSA server;
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				examples of MUA: Mozilla Thunderbird, KMail, Evolution, Mutt, Lotus Notes
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>computer</tag>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="MTA" completeForm="message transfer agent" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="MTA" completeForm="mail transfer agent" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="MX" completeForm=" mail exchanger" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				a software component which transferres e-mails from one computer to another using SMTP protocol (implements both sending and receiving);
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				messages can be passed over network (relayed) or for local recipients stored locally (passing them to the MDA using LMTP);
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				examples of MTA: Postfix, Sendmail, Exim, Courier Mail Server, Apache James
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>computer</tag>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="MSA" completeForm="message submission agent" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				a software component dedicated to receive e-mails from MUA;
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				cooperates with MTA or is often integrated in MTA as one of its features;
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				uses a variant of SMTP (RFC 6409) and TCP port 587 (different than SMTP/MTA port 25)
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			</text>
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		</explanation>
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		<tag>computer</tag>
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		<tag>messaging</tag>
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	</concept>
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	<concept>
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		<term abbreviation="MDA" completeForm="message delivery agent" language="en"/>
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		<term abbreviation="LDA" completeForm="local delivery agent" language="en"/>
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		<explanation language="en">
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			<text>
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				a software component that receives e-mail from the MTA and stores them in the recipient's mailbox;
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				the MDA can also apply Sieve filters on processed messages;
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				examples of MDA: Dovecot, Cyrus IMAP, procmail, maildrop
franta-hg@46
   304
			</text>
franta-hg@46
   305
		</explanation>
franta-hg@46
   306
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@46
   307
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@46
   308
	</concept>
franta-hg@46
   309
	<concept>
franta-hg@49
   310
		<term abbreviation="MRA" completeForm="message retrieval agent" language="en"/>
franta-hg@48
   311
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@48
   312
			<text>
franta-hg@48
   313
				a software component that fetches e-mails from remote server (over POP3 or IMAP4 protocol)
franta-hg@48
   314
				and then passes them to the MDA for local storage, or over SMTP to an MTA, or directly delivers it to the mailbox, or prints to standard output etc.;
franta-hg@48
   315
				implements pull (not push) approach: fetches messages periodically (or on user's demand)
franta-hg@48
   316
				instead of waiting for incoming messages and receiving them immediatelly when they emerge (like MTA does);
franta-hg@48
   317
				examples of MRA: fetchmail, getmail
franta-hg@48
   318
			</text>
franta-hg@48
   319
		</explanation>
franta-hg@48
   320
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@48
   321
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@48
   322
	</concept>
franta-hg@48
   323
	<concept>
franta-hg@46
   324
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="sieve" language="en"/>
franta-hg@46
   325
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@46
   326
			<text>
franta-hg@46
   327
				a standardized language for describing e-mail filters;
franta-hg@46
   328
				the MDA can apply system-wide or user-defined filters on incoming messages;
franta-hg@47
   329
				a filter has conditions (connected by logical operators: AND, OR…) like „message header contains value X“
franta-hg@47
   330
				and actions that will be done with the message like „file into folder X“ or „add flag/label X“ or „redirect message to some.address@example.com“ or „discard message“;
franta-hg@46
   331
				filters are executed on the server where MDA resides,
franta-hg@47
   332
				so they are independent of the MUA currently used by the user
franta-hg@46
   333
				and works even if the user is offline (useful for OOTO messages when the user is on vacation)
franta-hg@46
   334
			</text>
franta-hg@46
   335
		</explanation>
franta-hg@46
   336
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@46
   337
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@46
   338
	</concept>
franta-hg@46
   339
	<concept>
franta-hg@46
   340
		<term abbreviation="OOTO" completeForm="out of the office" language="en"/>
franta-hg@46
   341
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@46
   342
			<text>
franta-hg@48
   343
				an automatic response on a message (e-mail, SMS etc.) which is sent when the recipient is for example on vacation and can't respond immediately;
franta-hg@46
   344
				in case of e-mail it can be easily configured as a Sieve filter
franta-hg@46
   345
			</text>
franta-hg@46
   346
		</explanation>
franta-hg@12
   347
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@27
   348
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@12
   349
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   350
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   351
		<term abbreviation="MIME" completeForm="multipurpose Internet mail extensions" language="en"/>
franta-hg@84
   352
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@84
   353
			<text>
franta-hg@84
   354
				an Internet standard for extended e-mail format which supports
franta-hg@84
   355
					international character sets for body parts,
franta-hg@84
   356
					international characters in message headers,
franta-hg@84
   357
					attachements of various types,
franta-hg@84
   358
					multipart messages;
franta-hg@84
   359
				MIME message itself is a human-readable text starting with header section and having one or more body parts;
franta-hg@84
   360
				binary or non-ASCII values are encoded in several ways described by the MIME's RFCs;
franta-hg@84
   361
				the content types defined by MIME is used also outside of e-mail – for indicating format of the content in HTTP, databases or operating systems
franta-hg@84
   362
			</text>
franta-hg@84
   363
		</explanation>
franta-hg@12
   364
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@27
   365
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@12
   366
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   367
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   368
		<term abbreviation="SAP" completeForm="sms application protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   369
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@27
   370
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@37
   371
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
   372
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   373
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   374
		<term abbreviation="SPID" completeForm="service provider ID" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   375
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
   376
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   377
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   378
		<term abbreviation="UTF-8" completeForm="unicode transformation format 8-bit" language="en"/>
franta-hg@85
   379
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@85
   380
			<text>
franta-hg@85
   381
				an character encoding that can represent every character in the Unicode character set;
franta-hg@85
   382
				is multibyte and variable-width encoding which means that one character can be represented by one or more bytes
franta-hg@85
   383
				(i.e. character length of the text does not have to be equal to byte lenght of the data),
franta-hg@85
   384
				in case of UTF-8 it is from 1 byte up to 6 bytes per character;
franta-hg@85
   385
				is backward compatible with ASCII – one-byte characters in UTF-8 are encoded in same way as in ACSII;
franta-hg@85
   386
				nowadays is widely used: on web, in e-mail, in operating systems (file names), in XML files etc.
franta-hg@85
   387
			</text>
franta-hg@85
   388
		</explanation>
franta-hg@12
   389
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   390
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   391
		<term abbreviation="UCS-2" completeForm="universal character set 2-byte" language="en"/>
franta-hg@86
   392
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@86
   393
			<text>
franta-hg@86
   394
				an multibyte but fixed-length (2 byte) character encoding;
franta-hg@88
   395
				sometimes is used for SMS when international characters are needed – such single message has only 70 characters instead of 160 (7-bit encoding);
franta-hg@86
   396
				for general use it was superseded by UTF-16 (in Unicode 2.0 in 1996)
franta-hg@86
   397
			</text>
franta-hg@86
   398
		</explanation>
franta-hg@27
   399
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@12
   400
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   401
	<concept>
franta-hg@86
   402
		<term abbreviation="UTF-16" completeForm="unicode transformation format 16-bit" language="en"/>
franta-hg@86
   403
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@86
   404
			<text>
franta-hg@86
   405
				an multibyte and variable-width encoding for Unicode codepoints from 0 to 0x10FFFF;
franta-hg@86
   406
				successor of UCS-2 encoding (for range 0-0xFFFF they have same values)
franta-hg@86
   407
			</text>
franta-hg@86
   408
		</explanation>
franta-hg@86
   409
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@86
   410
	</concept>
franta-hg@86
   411
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   412
		<term abbreviation="SMPP" completeForm="short message peer-to-peer" language="en"/>
franta-hg@89
   413
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@89
   414
			<text>
franta-hg@89
   415
				open and industry standard protocol for transferring SMS messages among service centers (SC), applications (ESME) and routing entities (RE);
franta-hg@89
   416
				was designed by the Aldiscon company (later Logica CMG and later Acision);
franta-hg@89
   417
				binary PDUs are transported over TCP/IP or X.25 connection
franta-hg@89
   418
			</text>
franta-hg@89
   419
		</explanation>
franta-hg@27
   420
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@37
   421
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@89
   422
		<tag>acision</tag>
franta-hg@12
   423
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   424
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   425
		<term abbreviation="NMS" completeForm="network management system" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   426
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@87
   427
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@12
   428
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   429
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   430
		<term abbreviation="SNMP" completeForm="simple network management protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   431
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@37
   432
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@12
   433
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   434
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   435
		<term abbreviation="MIB" completeForm="management information base" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   436
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
   437
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
   438
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   439
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   440
		<term abbreviation="OID" completeForm="object identifier" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   441
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
   442
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
   443
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   444
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   445
		<term abbreviation="SPBP" completeForm="SMS prepaid billing protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   446
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   447
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@12
   448
		<tag>acision</tag>
franta-hg@27
   449
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@37
   450
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@12
   451
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   452
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   453
		<term abbreviation="RTPP" completeForm="Real Time Payment Protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   454
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
   455
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@27
   456
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@37
   457
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
   458
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   459
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   460
		<term abbreviation="BIP" completeForm="billing interface protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   461
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
   462
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@37
   463
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
   464
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   465
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   466
		<term abbreviation="LTE" completeForm="Long Term Evolution" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   467
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
   468
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   469
	<concept>
franta-hg@11
   470
		<term abbreviation="VoLTE" completeForm="Voice over LTE" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
   471
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
   472
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
   473
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   474
		<term abbreviation="FTTH" completeForm=" fiber to the home" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
   475
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
   476
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
   477
	<concept>
franta-hg@11
   478
		<term abbreviation="CIC" completeForm="Carrier Identification Code" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
   479
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
   480
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
   481
	<concept>
franta-hg@11
   482
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="E.164" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
   483
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
   484
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
   485
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   486
		<term abbreviation="MSISDN" completeForm="mobile subscriber integrated services digital network number" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   487
		<term abbreviation="MSISDN" completeForm="mobile subscriber ISDN number" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   488
		<term abbreviation="MSISDN" completeForm="mobile station international ISDN number" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
   489
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
   490
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
   491
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   492
		<term abbreviation="IMEI" completeForm="onternational mobile station equipment identity" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
   493
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
   494
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
   495
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   496
		<term abbreviation="IMSI" completeForm="international mobile subscriber identity" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   497
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   498
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   499
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   500
		<term abbreviation="MCC" completeForm="mobile country code" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   501
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@66
   502
		<!-- http://wammu.eu/tools/countries/ -->
franta-hg@12
   503
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   504
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   505
		<term abbreviation="MNC" completeForm="mobile network code" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   506
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@66
   507
		<!-- http://wammu.eu/tools/networks/ -->
franta-hg@12
   508
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   509
	<concept>
franta-hg@16
   510
		<term abbreviation="MSIN" completeForm="mobile subscription identification number" language="en"/>
franta-hg@16
   511
		<term abbreviation="MIN" completeForm="mobile identification number" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
   512
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
   513
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
   514
	<concept>
franta-hg@11
   515
		<term abbreviation="Ki" completeForm="" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
   516
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
   517
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
   518
	<concept>
franta-hg@11
   519
		<term abbreviation="SIM" completeForm="" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
   520
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
   521
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
   522
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   523
		<term abbreviation="GT" completeForm="global title" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   524
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   525
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   526
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   527
		<term abbreviation="SCCP" completeForm="signalling connection control part" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   528
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   529
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   530
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   531
		<term abbreviation="ICCID" completeForm="integrated circuit card identifier" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   532
		<!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subscriber_identity_module#ICCID -->
franta-hg@12
   533
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   534
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   535
	<concept>
franta-hg@11
   536
		<term abbreviation="MWC" completeForm="Mobile World Congress" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
   537
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
   538
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
   539
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   540
		<term abbreviation="ITU" completeForm="International Telecommunication Union" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   541
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
   542
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   543
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   544
		<term abbreviation="3GPP" completeForm="3rd Generation Partnership Project" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   545
		<term abbreviation="TGPP" completeForm="Third Generation Partnership Project" language="en"/><!-- used as an identifier if can not start with number -->
franta-hg@4
   546
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
   547
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   548
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   549
		<term abbreviation="ASN.1" completeForm="abstract syntax notation one" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   550
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   551
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   552
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   553
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="X.400" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   554
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   555
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   556
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   557
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="X.500" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   558
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   559
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   560
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   561
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="X.509" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   562
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
   563
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@19
   564
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
   565
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   566
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   567
		<term abbreviation="BER" completeForm="basic encoding rules" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   568
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
   569
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
   570
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   571
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   572
		<term abbreviation="DER" completeForm="distinguished encoding rules" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   573
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
   574
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
   575
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   576
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   577
		<term abbreviation="CER" completeForm="canonical encoding rules" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   578
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
   579
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
   580
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   581
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   582
		<term abbreviation="PER" completeForm="packed encoding rules" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   583
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   584
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@12
   585
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   586
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   587
		<term abbreviation="XER" completeForm="XML Encoding Rules" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   588
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
   589
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
   590
		<tag>xml</tag>
franta-hg@0
   591
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   592
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   593
		<term abbreviation="EMV" completeForm="Europay, MasterCard and Visa" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   594
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   595
		<tag>finance</tag>
franta-hg@12
   596
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   597
	
franta-hg@12
   598
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   599
		<term abbreviation="AVP" completeForm="attribute-value pair" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   600
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
   601
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
   602
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   603
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   604
		<term abbreviation="TLV" completeForm="type-length-value" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   605
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
   606
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
   607
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   608
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   609
		<term abbreviation="PDU" completeForm="protocol data unit" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   610
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
   611
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
   612
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   613
	<!--
franta-hg@12
   614
	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MM1_%28MMS%29
franta-hg@12
   615
	-->
franta-hg@0
   616
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   617
		<term abbreviation="MM1" completeForm="" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   618
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@27
   619
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@37
   620
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
   621
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   622
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   623
		<term abbreviation="MM7" completeForm="" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   624
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@27
   625
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@37
   626
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
   627
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   628
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   629
		<term abbreviation="AAA" completeForm="authentication, authorization and accounting" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   630
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
   631
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
   632
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
   633
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   634
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   635
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Diameter" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   636
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@10
   637
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@10
   638
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@37
   639
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
   640
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   641
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   642
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Radius" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   643
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@10
   644
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@37
   645
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
   646
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   647
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   648
		<term abbreviation="SCAP" completeForm="service charging application protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   649
		<term abbreviation="SCAPv2" completeForm="service charging application protocol version 2" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
   650
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Draft 8" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   651
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Draft-8" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   652
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@6
   653
		<tag>ericsson</tag>
franta-hg@10
   654
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@37
   655
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
   656
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   657
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   658
		<term abbreviation="DCC" completeForm="Diameter credit control" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   659
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   660
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@12
   661
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   662
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   663
		<term abbreviation="DAAC" completeForm="Diameter accounting and authorization control" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   664
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   665
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@12
   666
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   667
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   668
		<term abbreviation="SPI" completeForm="service parameter info" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   669
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   670
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@12
   671
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   672
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   673
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="result code" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   674
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   675
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   676
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   677
		<term abbreviation="CCR" completeForm="Credit-Control-Request" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   678
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@10
   679
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@0
   680
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   681
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   682
		<term abbreviation="CCA" completeForm="Credit-Control-Answer" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   683
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@10
   684
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@0
   685
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   686
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   687
		<term abbreviation="CCN" completeForm="Charging Control Node" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   688
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@10
   689
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@0
   690
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   691
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   692
		<term abbreviation="IN" completeForm="Intelligent Network" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   693
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@10
   694
		<tag>nsn</tag>
franta-hg@10
   695
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@0
   696
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   697
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   698
		<term abbreviation="BS" completeForm="billing system" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   699
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   700
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@12
   701
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   702
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   703
		<term abbreviation="CTF" completeForm="Charging Trigger Function" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   704
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@10
   705
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@0
   706
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   707
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   708
		<term abbreviation="OCF" completeForm="Online Charging Function" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   709
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@10
   710
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@0
   711
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   712
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   713
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="charged party" language="en"/>
franta-hg@35
   714
		<!-- A, B, AB, - RTPP/MMSC -->
franta-hg@35
   715
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@35
   716
			<text>
franta-hg@35
   717
				the party (sender or recipient) who is charged for the service (e.g. SMS);
franta-hg@35
   718
				MOMT messages (or other traffic) are typically charged to the sender (A);
franta-hg@35
   719
				AOMT messages (like weather forecast or news) are typically charged to the recipient (B);
franta-hg@35
   720
				some messages can be free of charge and some can be charged to both party (AB)
franta-hg@35
   721
			</text>
franta-hg@35
   722
		</explanation>
franta-hg@10
   723
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@0
   724
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   725
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   726
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="subscriber" language="en"/>
franta-hg@36
   727
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@36
   728
			<text>
franta-hg@38
   729
				a subscriber of a mobile network, a customer of a telco operator
franta-hg@38
   730
				(but term „customer“ is ambiguous because „customer“ from SW development team point of view is the telco operator)
franta-hg@36
   731
			</text>
franta-hg@36
   732
		</explanation>
franta-hg@0
   733
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   734
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   735
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="SMS gateway" language="en"/>
franta-hg@89
   736
		<term abbreviation="RE" completeForm="routing entity" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   737
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
   738
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   739
	<concept>
franta-hg@24
   740
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="pre-paid" language="en"/>
franta-hg@24
   741
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@24
   742
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@24
   743
	</concept>
franta-hg@24
   744
	<concept>
franta-hg@24
   745
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="post-paid" language="en"/>
franta-hg@24
   746
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@24
   747
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@24
   748
	</concept>
franta-hg@24
   749
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   750
		<term abbreviation="CDR" completeForm="call detail record" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   751
		<term abbreviation="SDR" completeForm="service detail record" language="en"/>
franta-hg@24
   752
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@24
   753
			<text>
franta-hg@24
   754
				kind of log file in machine-readable format (ASN.1, XML, CSV etc.)
franta-hg@24
   755
				which describes particular usages of a service – e.g. placed phone call, sent SMS, Internet connection;
franta-hg@24
   756
				CDR/SDR files are used for post-paid billing (not processed online but in batch) and as documentation of usage;
franta-hg@24
   757
				they must be handled carefully because they contain private information (who calls or texts who);
franta-hg@24
   758
				always respect subscriber's privacy!
franta-hg@24
   759
			</text>
franta-hg@24
   760
		</explanation>
franta-hg@24
   761
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@12
   762
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   763
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   764
		<term abbreviation="MO" completeForm="mobile originated" language="en"/>
franta-hg@65
   765
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@65
   766
			<text>
franta-hg@65
   767
				traffic which comes from a cell phone resp. mobile network,
franta-hg@65
   768
				e.g. an SMS sent from your Handy
franta-hg@65
   769
			</text>
franta-hg@65
   770
		</explanation>
franta-hg@27
   771
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@12
   772
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   773
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   774
		<term abbreviation="MT" completeForm="mobile terminated" language="en"/>
franta-hg@65
   775
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@65
   776
			<text>
franta-hg@65
   777
				traffic which comes to a cell phone resp. mobile network,
franta-hg@65
   778
				e.g. a received SMS
franta-hg@65
   779
			</text>
franta-hg@65
   780
		</explanation>
franta-hg@27
   781
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@12
   782
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   783
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   784
		<term abbreviation="AO" completeForm="application originated" language="en"/>
franta-hg@65
   785
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@65
   786
			<text>
franta-hg@65
   787
				traffic which comes from an application i.e. not from the mobile network/phone,
franta-hg@65
   788
				e.g. some weather forecast messages generated by an SPA
franta-hg@65
   789
			</text>
franta-hg@65
   790
		</explanation>
franta-hg@27
   791
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@12
   792
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   793
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   794
		<term abbreviation="AT" completeForm="application terminated" language="en"/>
franta-hg@65
   795
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@65
   796
			<text>
franta-hg@65
   797
				traffic which comes to an application i.e. not to the mobile network/phone,
franta-hg@65
   798
				e.g. message sent to an application in order to subscribe the service or to send your vote
franta-hg@65
   799
			</text>
franta-hg@65
   800
		</explanation>
franta-hg@27
   801
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@24
   802
	</concept>
franta-hg@24
   803
	<concept>
franta-hg@24
   804
		<term abbreviation="MOMT" completeForm="mobile originated → mobile terminated" language="en"/>
franta-hg@24
   805
		<explanation language="en"><text>e.g. when Bob texts Alice from his phone to her phone</text></explanation>
franta-hg@27
   806
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@24
   807
	</concept>
franta-hg@24
   808
	<concept>
franta-hg@24
   809
		<term abbreviation="MOAT" completeForm="mobile originated → application terminated" language="en"/>
franta-hg@24
   810
		<explanation language="en"><text>e.g. if Bob subscribes a weather forecast service by sending a message from his phone</text></explanation>
franta-hg@27
   811
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@24
   812
	</concept>
franta-hg@24
   813
	<concept>
franta-hg@24
   814
		<term abbreviation="AOMT" completeForm="application originated → mobile terminated" language="en"/>
franta-hg@24
   815
		<explanation language="en"><text>e.g. if Alice receives to her phone a news message which she has previously subscribed</text></explanation>
franta-hg@27
   816
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@24
   817
	</concept>
franta-hg@24
   818
	<concept>
franta-hg@24
   819
		<term abbreviation="AOAT" completeForm="application originated → application terminated" language="en"/>
franta-hg@65
   820
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@65
   821
			<text>
franta-hg@65
   822
				if two applications communicates over an SMS gateway and there are no cell phones involved;
franta-hg@65
   823
				this is pretty rare, but somewhere you can meet such configuration
franta-hg@65
   824
			</text>
franta-hg@65
   825
		</explanation>
franta-hg@27
   826
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@24
   827
	</concept>
franta-hg@24
   828
	<concept>
franta-hg@24
   829
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Handy" language="de"/>
franta-hg@24
   830
		<explanation language="en"><text>a cell phone</text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
   831
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   832
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   833
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="billing" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
   834
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="charging" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   835
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@10
   836
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@0
   837
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   838
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   839
		<term abbreviation="IEC" completeForm="immediate event charging" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   840
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@10
   841
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@0
   842
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   843
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   844
		<term abbreviation="ECUR" completeForm="event charging with unit reservation" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   845
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@10
   846
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@0
   847
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   848
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   849
		<term abbreviation="SCUR" completeForm="session charging with unit reservation" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   850
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@10
   851
		<tag>charging</tag>
franta-hg@0
   852
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   853
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   854
		<term abbreviation="COI" completeForm="community of interest" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   855
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
   856
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   857
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   858
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="aliasing" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
   859
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="de-aliasing" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
   860
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="dealiasing" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
   861
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="hashing" language="en"/>
franta-hg@64
   862
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@64
   863
			<text>
franta-hg@64
   864
				when a subscriber communicates with an application (MOAT/AOMT messaging)
franta-hg@64
   865
				he might not want expose his identity (MSISDN or IMSI);
franta-hg@64
   866
				the aliasing feature (sometimes called hashing) deployed on an SMS gateway enables this communication and rewrites the subscriber's ID to some generated ID;
franta-hg@64
   867
				the application can then send a response on a message without knowing subscriber's identity (on the gateway the ID is translated back to real ID – de-aliasing);
franta-hg@64
   868
				use case:
franta-hg@64
   869
					subscribers can vote in some survey,
franta-hg@64
   870
					everyone will have one vote,
franta-hg@64
   871
					but the owner of the survey will not know the opinion of particular subscibers
franta-hg@64
   872
					because of missing their real IDs
franta-hg@64
   873
			</text>
franta-hg@64
   874
		</explanation>
franta-hg@10
   875
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@27
   876
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@0
   877
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   878
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   879
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="provisioning" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   880
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
   881
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
   882
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   883
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   884
		<term abbreviation="CP" completeForm="content provider" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   885
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
   886
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   887
	<concept>
franta-hg@10
   888
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="short code" language="en"/>
franta-hg@10
   889
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@27
   890
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@10
   891
	</concept>
franta-hg@10
   892
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   893
		<term abbreviation="VASP" completeForm="value-added service provider" language="en"/>
franta-hg@36
   894
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@36
   895
			<text>
franta-hg@36
   896
				a provider who operates an ESME (application)
franta-hg@36
   897
			</text>
franta-hg@36
   898
		</explanation>
franta-hg@27
   899
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@12
   900
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   901
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   902
		<term abbreviation="ESME" completeForm="external short message entity" language="en"/>
franta-hg@36
   903
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="application" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
   904
		<term abbreviation="LA" completeForm="large account" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   905
		<term abbreviation="VAS" completeForm="value-added service" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   906
		<term abbreviation="SPA" completeForm="service provider application" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   907
		<term abbreviation="AIM" completeForm="application interface module" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
   908
		<!--
franta-hg@0
   909
			LA vs. AIM „Use AIM instead of LA (AIM is an MCO term, LA is a V5 term).“
franta-hg@0
   910
			
franta-hg@0
   911
			ESME = any application which can either
franta-hg@0
   912
			recieve or send or both is an ESME (also known as VAS or SPA or LA)
franta-hg@0
   913
			LA	Large Account (also known as ESME or SPA or VAS)
franta-hg@0
   914
			SPA	Service Provider Application (also known as ESME or VAS or LA)
franta-hg@0
   915
			VAS	Value Added Service (also known as ESME or SPA or LA)
franta-hg@0
   916
		-->
franta-hg@36
   917
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@36
   918
			<text>
franta-hg@36
   919
				an application a software component which sends and receives messages (SMS, MMS, e-mail…) and is connected over IP (not directly attached to mobile network) and protocol like SMPP;
franta-hg@36
   920
				often is operated by different company than telco operator – a VASP;
franta-hg@36
   921
			</text>
franta-hg@36
   922
		</explanation>
franta-hg@27
   923
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@0
   924
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   925
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   926
		<term abbreviation="NEP" completeForm="network end point" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   927
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@27
   928
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@12
   929
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   930
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   931
		<term abbreviation="SPDB" completeForm="service provider database" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   932
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   933
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   934
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
   935
		<term abbreviation="MCO" completeForm="Message Controller" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
   936
		<!-- bridge mezi TCP/IP a SS7 ? -->
franta-hg@4
   937
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
   938
		<tag>acision</tag>
franta-hg@27
   939
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@0
   940
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   941
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   942
		<term abbreviation="SME" completeForm="short message entity" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
   943
		<!--
franta-hg@0
   944
			http://www.telecomspace.com/forum/messaging-sms-smpp-mms/sms-gateway-smpp-esme-smsc
franta-hg@0
   945
			Ex: Your mobile handset
franta-hg@0
   946
		-->
franta-hg@4
   947
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@27
   948
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@0
   949
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   950
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   951
		<term abbreviation="GSM" completeForm="Global System for Mobile communications" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   952
		<term abbreviation="GSM" completeForm="Groupe Spécial Mobile" language="fr"/>
franta-hg@4
   953
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
   954
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   955
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   956
		<term abbreviation="GSMA" completeForm="GSM Association" language="en"/>
franta-hg@6
   957
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@6
   958
	</concept>
franta-hg@6
   959
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   960
		<term abbreviation="CDMA" completeForm="code division multiple access" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   961
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
   962
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   963
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   964
		<term abbreviation="TDMA" completeForm="time division multiple access" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   965
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
   966
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   967
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   968
		<term abbreviation="UMTS" completeForm="universal mobile telecommunications system" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   969
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   970
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
   971
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   972
		<term abbreviation="SS7" completeForm="signalling system no. 7" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
   973
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
   974
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   975
	<concept>
franta-hg@11
   976
		<term abbreviation="SIGTRAN" completeForm="SIGnaling TRAnsport" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
   977
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
   978
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
   979
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   980
		<term abbreviation="3G" completeForm="third generation" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
   981
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
   982
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
   983
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   984
		<term abbreviation="4G" completeForm="fourth generation" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
   985
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
   986
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
   987
	<concept>
franta-hg@11
   988
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Baby Bell" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
   989
		<!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_Bell_Operating_Company -->
franta-hg@11
   990
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
   991
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
   992
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
   993
		<term abbreviation="EAIF" completeForm="external application interface" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
   994
		<explanation language="en"><text>Nokia's protocol for sending and receiving MMS, is based on HTTP and transferres  binary content.</text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
   995
		<tag>nsn</tag>
franta-hg@27
   996
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@37
   997
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
   998
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
   999
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1000
		<term abbreviation="UCP" completeForm="universal computer protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1001
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@27
  1002
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@37
  1003
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1004
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1005
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1006
		<term abbreviation="EMI" completeForm="external machine interface" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1007
		<explanation language="en"><text>an extension of UCP</text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  1008
		<tag>acision</tag>
franta-hg@27
  1009
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@37
  1010
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@12
  1011
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1012
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1013
		<term abbreviation="CIMD" completeForm="computer interface to message distribution" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1014
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  1015
		<tag>nsn</tag>
franta-hg@27
  1016
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@37
  1017
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@12
  1018
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1019
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1020
		<term abbreviation="URLP" completeForm="URL encoded message protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1021
		<explanation language="en"><text>A simple protocol that can be used between AAG and SPA for transmitting messages. Uses HTTP GET method and encodes data in the URL or in HTTP response body</text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  1022
		<tag>acision</tag>
franta-hg@27
  1023
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@37
  1024
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@12
  1025
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1026
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1027
		<term abbreviation="SMAP" completeForm="short message application protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1028
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@27
  1029
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@37
  1030
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1031
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1032
	<!--
franta-hg@0
  1033
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1034
		<term abbreviation="PSA" completeForm="" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1035
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  1036
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1037
	-->
franta-hg@0
  1038
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1039
		<term abbreviation="PAP" completeForm="push access protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1040
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@37
  1041
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1042
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1043
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1044
		<term abbreviation="SC" completeForm="service center" language="en"/>
franta-hg@96
  1045
		<term abbreviation="MC" completeForm="message centre" language="en"/>
franta-hg@90
  1046
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@90
  1047
			<text>
franta-hg@90
  1048
				a component in telecommunication network;
franta-hg@90
  1049
				SMSC for SMS or MMSC for MMS messages
franta-hg@90
  1050
			</text>
franta-hg@90
  1051
		</explanation>
franta-hg@27
  1052
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1053
	</concept>
franta-hg@10
  1054
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1055
		<term abbreviation="SMSC" completeForm="SMS service center" language="en"/>
franta-hg@91
  1056
		<term abbreviation="SMS-SC" completeForm="Short Message Service - Service Centre" language="en"/>
franta-hg@91
  1057
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@91
  1058
			<text>
franta-hg@91
  1059
				a component in telecommunication network dedicated to store, forward, convert and deliver SMS messages;
franta-hg@91
  1060
				is connected to the SS7 network on one side and to routing entities (RE) using SMPP on the other side;
franta-hg@91
  1061
				is able to process MOMT messaging and also MOAT or AOMT messaging (using RE)
franta-hg@91
  1062
				Example of SMSC: SMSCv5
franta-hg@91
  1063
			</text>
franta-hg@91
  1064
		</explanation>
franta-hg@27
  1065
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1066
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1067
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1068
		<term abbreviation="SMSCv5" completeForm="SMS service center version 5" language="en"/>
franta-hg@91
  1069
		<term abbreviation="v5" completeForm="" language="en"/><!-- jargon -->
franta-hg@91
  1070
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@91
  1071
			<text>
franta-hg@91
  1072
				an implementation of SMSC from Acision;
franta-hg@91
  1073
				runs on an OpenVMS system
franta-hg@91
  1074
			</text>
franta-hg@91
  1075
		</explanation>
franta-hg@6
  1076
		<tag>acision</tag>
franta-hg@27
  1077
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1078
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1079
	<concept>
franta-hg@92
  1080
		<term abbreviation="MMSC" completeForm="Multimedia Messaging Service Centre" language="en"/>
franta-hg@92
  1081
		<term abbreviation="MMSC" completeForm="MMS Service Centre" language="en"/>
franta-hg@92
  1082
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="MMS store and forward server" language="en"/>
franta-hg@92
  1083
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@92
  1084
			<text>
franta-hg@92
  1085
				a kind of SC dedicated to processing multimedia messages;
franta-hg@92
  1086
				the messaging is more comlex process than in case of SMS:
franta-hg@92
  1087
					MO MMS message is received (in similar format to MIME e-mail) by the MMSC and stored,
franta-hg@92
  1088
					then SC determines if the recipient is capable to receive MMS,
franta-hg@92
  1089
					if yes, the message is put at a server with HTTP interface and the recipient gets special SMS containing the URL and downloads it over WAP,
franta-hg@92
  1090
					if recipient is not capable he gets plain text SMS with URL and have to use computer and www browser
franta-hg@92
  1091
			</text>
franta-hg@92
  1092
		</explanation>
franta-hg@87
  1093
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@87
  1094
	</concept>
franta-hg@87
  1095
	<concept>
franta-hg@87
  1096
		<term abbreviation="BMSC" completeForm="Broadband Messaging Service Centre" language="en"/>
franta-hg@87
  1097
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Fusion" language="en"/>
franta-hg@93
  1098
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@93
  1099
			<text>
franta-hg@93
  1100
				a consolidated messaging platform announced by the Acision company in 2013;
franta-hg@93
  1101
				integrates RSC, SMS, MMS and voice mail
franta-hg@93
  1102
			</text>
franta-hg@93
  1103
		</explanation>
franta-hg@87
  1104
		<tag>acision</tag>
franta-hg@87
  1105
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@87
  1106
	</concept>
franta-hg@87
  1107
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1108
		<term abbreviation="IWG" completeForm="inter-working gateway" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1109
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@27
  1110
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1111
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1112
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1113
		<term abbreviation="WAP" completeForm="wireless application protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1114
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@37
  1115
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@12
  1116
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1117
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1118
		<term abbreviation="OTA" completeForm="over-the-air" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1119
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  1120
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1121
	<concept>
franta-hg@95
  1122
		<term abbreviation="FOTA" completeForm="firmware over the air" language="en"/>
franta-hg@95
  1123
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@95
  1124
	</concept>
franta-hg@95
  1125
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1126
		<term abbreviation="DRM" completeForm="digital restrictions management" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1127
		<term abbreviation="DRM" completeForm="digital rights management" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1128
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1129
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1130
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1131
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1132
		<term abbreviation="SyncML" completeForm="synchronization markup language" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1133
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1134
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1135
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1136
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1137
		<term abbreviation="VoIP" completeForm="voice over IP" language="en"/>
franta-hg@94
  1138
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@94
  1139
			<text>
franta-hg@94
  1140
				delivering voice communication (or other multimedia sessions like video) over the Internet Protocol (IP) instead of traditional telco networks;
franta-hg@94
  1141
				there are open and standard protocols for signaling: SIP and XMPP and open protocols for the payload (audio/video) like RTP;
franta-hg@94
  1142
				VoIP is nowadays widely used inside companies where often shares same ethernet network with computers (can be separeted by VLANs)
franta-hg@94
  1143
				and also in households espetially for cheap overseas calls;
franta-hg@94
  1144
				as VoIP phone can be used a computer with appropriate software or a cell phone or dedicated hardware phone;
franta-hg@94
  1145
				there are also gateways that enable connecting old analog phones to the VoIP network
franta-hg@94
  1146
			</text>
franta-hg@94
  1147
		</explanation>
franta-hg@0
  1148
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1149
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1150
		<term abbreviation="SIP" completeForm="session initiation protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1151
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@37
  1152
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1153
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1154
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1155
		<term abbreviation="RTP" completeForm="real-time transport protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1156
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@37
  1157
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@12
  1158
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1159
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1160
		<term abbreviation="SRTP" completeForm="secure RTP" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1161
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@10
  1162
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@37
  1163
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1164
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1165
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1166
		<term abbreviation="ZRTP" completeForm="Zimmermann RTP" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1167
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@10
  1168
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@37
  1169
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1170
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1171
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1172
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="throttling" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1173
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@27
  1174
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1175
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1176
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1177
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="keep alive" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1178
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="keep-alive" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1179
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1180
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1181
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1182
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1183
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="inroaming" language="en"/>
franta-hg@38
  1184
		<explanation language="en"><text>roaming of subscribers from other operator in your network</text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  1185
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1186
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1187
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="outroaming" language="en"/>
franta-hg@38
  1188
		<explanation language="en"><text>roaming of your subscribers in other operator's network</text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  1189
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1190
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1191
		<term abbreviation="TON" completeForm="type of number" language="en"/>
franta-hg@39
  1192
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@39
  1193
			<text>
franta-hg@39
  1194
				(0x00)	Unknown type of number;
franta-hg@39
  1195
				(0x01)	International number;
franta-hg@39
  1196
				(0x02)	National number;
franta-hg@39
  1197
				(0x03)	Network specific number;
franta-hg@39
  1198
				(0x04)	Subscriber number, dedicated access, short code;
franta-hg@39
  1199
				(0x05)	Alphanumeric, in 7-bit GSM alphabet;
franta-hg@39
  1200
				(0x06)	Abbreviated number
franta-hg@39
  1201
			</text>
franta-hg@39
  1202
		</explanation>
franta-hg@0
  1203
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1204
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1205
		<term abbreviation="NPI" completeForm="numbering plan indicator" language="en"/>
franta-hg@39
  1206
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@39
  1207
			<text>
franta-hg@39
  1208
				a number which indicates the numbering plan of a telephone number;
franta-hg@39
  1209
				values:
franta-hg@39
  1210
					(0x00)	Unknown numbering plan;
franta-hg@39
  1211
					(0x01)	ISDN/telephone numbering plan – E.164/E.163;
franta-hg@39
  1212
					(0x02)	Generic;
franta-hg@39
  1213
					(0x03)	Data numbering plan – X.121;
franta-hg@39
  1214
					(0x04)	Telex numbering plan – F.96;
franta-hg@39
  1215
					(0x05)	Service Centre Specific plan;
franta-hg@39
  1216
					(0x06)	Land mobile numbering plan – E.212;
franta-hg@39
  1217
					(0x07)	ISDN/mobile numbering plan – E.214;
franta-hg@39
  1218
					<!-- only 0-7 defined in the ITU standard Q.713 ? -->
franta-hg@39
  1219
					(0x08)	National numbering plan;
franta-hg@39
  1220
					(0x09)	Private numbering plan;
franta-hg@39
  1221
					(0x0A)	ERMES numbering plan – ETSI DE/PS 3 01-3;
franta-hg@39
  1222
					(0x0D)	Binary Internet addres – IP;
franta-hg@39
  1223
					(0x0E)	Alphanumeric Internet address
franta-hg@39
  1224
			</text>
franta-hg@39
  1225
		</explanation>
franta-hg@0
  1226
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1227
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1228
		<term abbreviation="PID" completeForm="protocol identifier" language="en"/>
franta-hg@97
  1229
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@97
  1230
			<text>
franta-hg@97
  1231
				one octet of information which describes the protocol resp. type of telematic device;
franta-hg@97
  1232
				0 means implicit (plain MOMT messages);
franta-hg@97
  1233
				other values are described in 3GPP TS 03.40
franta-hg@97
  1234
			</text>
franta-hg@97
  1235
		</explanation>
franta-hg@0
  1236
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1237
	<concept>
franta-hg@98
  1238
		<term abbreviation="PID" completeForm="process identifier" language="en"/>
franta-hg@98
  1239
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@98
  1240
			<text>
franta-hg@98
  1241
				identifier of an process (running program) in an operating system;
franta-hg@99
  1242
				PID 1 is usually assigned to the init process (the first process which starts other ones)
franta-hg@98
  1243
			</text>
franta-hg@98
  1244
		</explanation>
franta-hg@98
  1245
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@98
  1246
	</concept>
franta-hg@98
  1247
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1248
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Blue box" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1249
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="BlueBox" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1250
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  1251
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1252
	<!--
franta-hg@0
  1253
		Orange box	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_box
franta-hg@0
  1254
		Vermilion box	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermilion_box
franta-hg@0
  1255
		Magenta box	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta_box
franta-hg@0
  1256
	-->
franta-hg@0
  1257
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1258
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Orange box" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1259
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="OrangeBox" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1260
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  1261
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1262
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1263
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Vermilion box" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1264
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="VermilionBox" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1265
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  1266
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1267
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1268
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Magenta box" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1269
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="MagentaBox" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1270
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  1271
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1272
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1273
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="hack" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1274
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="hacking" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1275
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="hacker" language="en"/>
franta-hg@108
  1276
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@108
  1277
			<text>
franta-hg@108
  1278
				hacker is an interrogative person interested in internal principles of things;
franta-hg@108
  1279
				often it is a software developer or a system administrator but hacking is also possible outside the digital world;
franta-hg@108
  1280
				hacking is the activity of these people – usually
franta-hg@108
  1281
					improving a software by adding new features
franta-hg@108
  1282
					or discovering secrets in existing software or hardware systems
franta-hg@108
  1283
					or running extraordinary configurations or combinations of components;
franta-hg@108
  1284
				hack is the product of their work – e.g. improved computer program or piece of hardware;
franta-hg@108
  1285
				<!-- hack can mean also the insctructions how to do it; -->
franta-hg@108
  1286
				don't confuse with „cracker“
franta-hg@108
  1287
			</text>
franta-hg@108
  1288
			<!--
franta-hg@108
  1289
				RMS - https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/rms-hack.html
franta-hg@108
  1290
				„someone who enjoys playful cleverness, especially in programming but other media are also possible“
franta-hg@108
  1291
				
franta-hg@108
  1292
				ESR - http://www.catb.org/~esr/jargon/html/H/hacker.html
franta-hg@108
  1293
				[originally, someone who makes furniture with an axe] 
franta-hg@108
  1294
				1. A person who enjoys exploring the details of programmable systems and how to stretch their capabilities, as opposed to most users, who prefer to learn only the minimum necessary. RFC1392, the Internet Users' Glossary, usefully amplifies this as: A person who delights in having an intimate understanding of the internal workings of a system, computers and computer networks in particular.
franta-hg@108
  1295
				2. One who programs enthusiastically (even obsessively) or who enjoys programming rather than just theorizing about programming. 
franta-hg@108
  1296
				3. A person capable of appreciating hack value. 
franta-hg@108
  1297
				4. A person who is good at programming quickly. 
franta-hg@108
  1298
				5. An expert at a particular program, or one who frequently does work using it or on it; as in ‘a Unix hacker’. (Definitions 1 through 5 are correlated, and people who fit them congregate.) 
franta-hg@108
  1299
				6. An expert or enthusiast of any kind. One might be an astronomy hacker, for example. 
franta-hg@108
  1300
				7. One who enjoys the intellectual challenge of creatively overcoming or circumventing limitations. 
franta-hg@108
  1301
				8. [deprecated] A malicious meddler who tries to discover sensitive information by poking around. Hence password hacker, network hacker. The correct term for this sense is cracker.
franta-hg@108
  1302
				The term ‘hacker’ also tends to connote membership in the global community defined by the net (see the network. For discussion of some of the basics of this culture, see the How To Become A Hacker FAQ. It also implies that the person described is seen to subscribe to some version of the hacker ethic (see hacker ethic).
franta-hg@108
  1303
				It is better to be described as a hacker by others than to describe oneself that way. Hackers consider themselves something of an elite (a meritocracy based on ability), though one to which new members are gladly welcome. There is thus a certain ego satisfaction to be had in identifying yourself as a hacker (but if you claim to be one and are not, you'll quickly be labeled bogus). See also geek, wannabee.
franta-hg@108
  1304
				This term seems to have been first adopted as a badge in the 1960s by the hacker culture surrounding TMRC and the MIT AI Lab. We have a report that it was used in a sense close to this entry's by teenage radio hams and electronics tinkerers in the mid-1950s.
franta-hg@108
  1305
				
franta-hg@108
  1306
				RFC 1392 - https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1392
franta-hg@108
  1307
				A person who delights in having an intimate understanding of the
franta-hg@108
  1308
				internal workings of a system, computers and computer networks in
franta-hg@108
  1309
				particular.  The term is often misused in a pejorative context,
franta-hg@108
  1310
				where "cracker" would be the correct term.  See also: cracker.
franta-hg@108
  1311
			-->
franta-hg@108
  1312
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1313
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1314
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1315
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1316
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1317
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="crack" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1318
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="cracking" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1319
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="cracker" language="en"/>
franta-hg@109
  1320
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@109
  1321
			<text>
franta-hg@109
  1322
				someone who breaks the security protections in order to get unauthorized access to a computer system;
franta-hg@109
  1323
				they often misuse their skills to steal private data, destroy systems or steal money;
franta-hg@109
  1324
				don't confuse with „hacker“
franta-hg@109
  1325
			</text>
franta-hg@109
  1326
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1327
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1328
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1329
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1330
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1331
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="phreak" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1332
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="phreaking" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1333
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="phreaker" language="en"/>
franta-hg@110
  1334
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@110
  1335
			<text>
franta-hg@110
  1336
				a hacker interested in phone systems or telecommunications in general;
franta-hg@110
  1337
				sometimes they can become cracker if they don't only experiment but misuse telephone networks excessively (fraud);
franta-hg@110
  1338
				the term is a portmanteau of the words „phone“ and „freak“
franta-hg@110
  1339
			</text>
franta-hg@110
  1340
		</explanation>
franta-hg@10
  1341
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1342
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1343
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1344
		<term abbreviation="AAGP" completeForm="Acision Application Gateway Provisioning" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1345
		<term abbreviation="GAS" completeForm="Generic application server" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1346
		<term abbreviation="CPS" completeForm="Central provisioning system" language="en"/>
franta-hg@106
  1347
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@106
  1348
			<text>
franta-hg@107
  1349
				a software component developed by the Acision company;
franta-hg@106
  1350
				a provisioning tool for AAG and other products of this company;
franta-hg@106
  1351
				can be used as generic provisioning tool for any product provided that particular connector exists;
franta-hg@106
  1352
				has web GUI and several APIs
franta-hg@106
  1353
			</text>
franta-hg@106
  1354
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1355
		<tag>acision</tag>
franta-hg@27
  1356
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1357
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1358
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1359
		<term abbreviation="AAG" completeForm="Acision Application Gateway" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1360
		<term abbreviation="OMG" completeForm="Open Messaging Gateway" language="en"/>
franta-hg@107
  1361
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@107
  1362
			<text>
franta-hg@107
  1363
				a software component developed by the Acision company;
franta-hg@107
  1364
				typical use case is: a messaging gateway between SMSC and applications (ESME)
franta-hg@107
  1365
			</text>
franta-hg@107
  1366
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1367
		<tag>acision</tag>
franta-hg@27
  1368
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1369
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1370
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1371
		<term abbreviation="GBG" completeForm="General Billing Gateway" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1372
		<term abbreviation="AFG" completeForm="Acision Flexible Gateway" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1373
		<term abbreviation="TGC" completeForm="Test Gateway Component" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1374
		<term abbreviation="UGC" completeForm="Universal Gateway Component" language="en"/>
franta-hg@105
  1375
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@105
  1376
			<text>
franta-hg@107
  1377
				a software component developed by the Acision company;
franta-hg@105
  1378
				works as a messaging gateway and can interconnect systems talking many various messaging protocols;
franta-hg@105
  1379
				is highly configurable and can translate and transform messages in many formats;
franta-hg@105
  1380
				original purpose was doing a gateway for billing messages comming from e.g. SMSC to some billing system
franta-hg@105
  1381
			</text>
franta-hg@105
  1382
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1383
		<tag>acision</tag>
franta-hg@27
  1384
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1385
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1386
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1387
		<term abbreviation="UGC" completeForm="user generated content" language="en"/>
franta-hg@104
  1388
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@104
  1389
			<text>
franta-hg@104
  1390
				content in various media formats (text, pictures, video, sound…)
franta-hg@104
  1391
				which is created by users (or subscribers);
franta-hg@104
  1392
				e.g. photos taken by mobile and sent over MMS, e-mail or web to some server which displays them to other users
franta-hg@104
  1393
			</text>
franta-hg@104
  1394
		</explanation>
franta-hg@11
  1395
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@11
  1396
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
  1397
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1398
		<term abbreviation="VCS" completeForm="version control system" language="en"/>
franta-hg@101
  1399
		<term abbreviation="RCS" completeForm="revision control system" language="en"/>
franta-hg@103
  1400
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@103
  1401
			<text>
franta-hg@103
  1402
				a software tool used for management of changes in documents;
franta-hg@103
  1403
				often is used for managing source code and other artifacts (like documentation or analytic models) created during software development;
franta-hg@103
  1404
				VCS tracks versions of particular files or changesets, branches, tags (named revisions);
franta-hg@103
  1405
				examples of traditional centralized VCS: SCCS, RCS, CVS or SVN (quite modern but centralized);
franta-hg@103
  1406
				nowadays are very popular decentralized systems (DVCS)
franta-hg@103
  1407
			</text>
franta-hg@103
  1408
		</explanation>
franta-hg@101
  1409
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@101
  1410
	</concept>
franta-hg@101
  1411
	<concept>
franta-hg@101
  1412
		<term abbreviation="DVCS" completeForm="distributed version control system" language="en"/>
franta-hg@101
  1413
		<term abbreviation="DRCS" completeForm="distributed revision control system" language="en"/>
franta-hg@102
  1414
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@102
  1415
			<text>
franta-hg@102
  1416
				kind of version control system which allows not only workflow with one central server
franta-hg@102
  1417
				but also decentralized workflows where changesets are pushed or pulled between particular nodes;
franta-hg@102
  1418
				each node has typically full repository clone with all the history (commits, branches, tags);
franta-hg@102
  1419
				this facilitates offline work –
franta-hg@102
  1420
					developer can do commits or work with branches and tags even if he is offline –
franta-hg@102
  1421
					and after going online,
franta-hg@102
  1422
						he pushed his work to other developers
franta-hg@102
  1423
						or to the central repository
franta-hg@102
  1424
						or his work is pulled by others;
franta-hg@102
  1425
				other advantage is easy backup – just clone the repository and then do push/pull from the working one;
franta-hg@102
  1426
				Examples of DVCS: Mercurial (Hg), Git, Bazaar (bzr), Monotone (mtn), Fossil, GNU arch, Darcs, DCVS or SVK
franta-hg@102
  1427
			</text>
franta-hg@102
  1428
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1429
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1430
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1431
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1432
		<term abbreviation="SCM" completeForm="software configuration management" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1433
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1434
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1435
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1436
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1437
		<term abbreviation="hg" completeForm="mercurial" language="en"/>
franta-hg@101
  1438
		<explanation language="en"><text>a distributed version control system</text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1439
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1440
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1441
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1442
		<term abbreviation="cvs" completeForm="Concurrent Versions System" language="en"/>
franta-hg@101
  1443
		<explanation language="en"><text>a centralized version control system</text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1444
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1445
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1446
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1447
		<term abbreviation="svn" completeForm="Subversion" language="en"/>
franta-hg@101
  1448
		<explanation language="en"><text>a centralized version control system</text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1449
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1450
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1451
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1452
		<term abbreviation="bzr" completeForm="Bazaar" language="en"/>
franta-hg@101
  1453
		<explanation language="en"><text>a distributed version control system</text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1454
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1455
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1456
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1457
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="git" language="en"/>
franta-hg@101
  1458
		<explanation language="en"><text>a distributed version control system</text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1459
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1460
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1461
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1462
		<term abbreviation="XML" completeForm="eXtensible markup language" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1463
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1464
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1465
		<tag>xml</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1466
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1467
	<concept>
franta-hg@19
  1468
		<term abbreviation="xmlns" completeForm="XML name space" language="en"/>
franta-hg@19
  1469
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@19
  1470
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@19
  1471
		<tag>xml</tag>
franta-hg@19
  1472
	</concept>
franta-hg@19
  1473
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1474
		<term abbreviation="DTD" completeForm="document type definition" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1475
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1476
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1477
		<tag>xml</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1478
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1479
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1480
		<term abbreviation="XSD" completeForm="XML schema definition" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1481
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1482
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1483
		<tag>xml</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1484
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1485
	<concept>
franta-hg@100
  1486
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Schematron" language="en"/>
franta-hg@100
  1487
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@100
  1488
			<text>
franta-hg@100
  1489
				a validation language;
franta-hg@100
  1490
				can describe formats based on XML like XSD or DTD does, but has entirely different approach;
franta-hg@100
  1491
				Schematron is rule-based – defines assertions which must be met to have valid document;
franta-hg@100
  1492
				this rules are transformed into XSL template which is executed during validation;
franta-hg@100
  1493
				Schematron can be also combined with XSD
franta-hg@100
  1494
					– XSD schemas (which are more declarative and more clearly represents the desired structure of the document for humans)
franta-hg@100
  1495
					are enriched with Schematron assertions that adds more complex rules (that cannot be easily expressed in pure XSD)
franta-hg@100
  1496
			</text>
franta-hg@100
  1497
		</explanation>
franta-hg@100
  1498
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@100
  1499
		<tag>xml</tag>
franta-hg@100
  1500
	</concept>
franta-hg@100
  1501
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1502
		<term abbreviation="XSLT" completeForm="Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations" language="en"/>
franta-hg@19
  1503
		<term abbreviation="XSL" completeForm="Extensible Stylesheet Language" language="en"/>
franta-hg@100
  1504
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@100
  1505
			<text>
franta-hg@100
  1506
				a transformation language for XML;
franta-hg@100
  1507
				can be used e.g. for
franta-hg@100
  1508
					conversion from one XML format to another one,
franta-hg@100
  1509
					for generating (plain) text or HTML,
franta-hg@100
  1510
					for user friendly visualisation of XML data (XHTML or SVG output),
franta-hg@100
  1511
					or for validations (raise error message on invalid input, see also Schematron);
franta-hg@100
  1512
				XSL templates are also written in XML
franta-hg@100
  1513
			</text>
franta-hg@100
  1514
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1515
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1516
		<tag>xml</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1517
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1518
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1519
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="XQuery" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1520
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1521
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1522
		<tag>xml</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1523
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1524
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1525
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="XPath" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1526
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1527
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1528
		<tag>xml</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1529
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1530
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1531
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Ant" language="en"/>
franta-hg@67
  1532
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@67
  1533
			<text>
franta-hg@67
  1534
				a tool for automating software build processes;
franta-hg@67
  1535
				does similar job like GNU Make, but is written in and for Java;
franta-hg@67
  1536
				equivalent for the Makefile is here build.xml which describes particular tasks and their dependencies;
franta-hg@68
  1537
				there is lot of tasks distributed with Apache Ant e.g.
franta-hg@68
  1538
					compilation of Java code,
franta-hg@68
  1539
					unit testing,
franta-hg@68
  1540
					running XSLT transformations,
franta-hg@68
  1541
					packing JARs and other archives,
franta-hg@68
  1542
					copying and moving files
franta-hg@68
  1543
					or calling system commands;
franta-hg@67
  1544
				and user can also write own tasks in Java
franta-hg@67
  1545
			</text>
franta-hg@67
  1546
		</explanation>
franta-hg@12
  1547
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@12
  1548
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@12
  1549
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1550
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1551
		<term abbreviation="mvn" completeForm="Maven" language="en"/>
franta-hg@68
  1552
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@68
  1553
			<text>
franta-hg@68
  1554
				a tool for automating software build processes;
franta-hg@68
  1555
				compared to Ant, Maven is much more declarative instead of procedural and is strongly focused on resolving dependencies on modules, components, libraries;
franta-hg@68
  1556
				dependencies (libraries) of a project are automatically downloaded from a repository;
franta-hg@68
  1557
				projects in Maven are described by a POM file
franta-hg@68
  1558
			</text>
franta-hg@68
  1559
		</explanation>
franta-hg@68
  1560
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@68
  1561
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@68
  1562
	</concept>
franta-hg@68
  1563
	<concept>
franta-hg@68
  1564
		<term abbreviation="POM" completeForm="Project Object Model" language="en"/>
franta-hg@68
  1565
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@68
  1566
			<text>
franta-hg@68
  1567
				an XML configuration file which describes one Maven project;
franta-hg@68
  1568
				contains project metadata like name, owner, version, dependencies
franta-hg@68
  1569
				and phases of its build process
franta-hg@68
  1570
			</text>
franta-hg@68
  1571
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1572
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1573
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1574
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1575
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1576
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Java" language="en"/>
franta-hg@69
  1577
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@69
  1578
			<text>
franta-hg@69
  1579
				an object-oriented programming language designed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems;
franta-hg@69
  1580
				Java source code is compiled into byte code (.class files) which can be executed in JVM on many architectures and operating systems;
franta-hg@69
  1581
				Java is completely free software, there is OpenJDK and standard library distributed under GNU GPL license;
franta-hg@69
  1582
				there is also GNU Classpath – an independent and free software implementation of the standard library;
franta-hg@69
  1583
				Java is popular and well established enterprise-grade software platform
franta-hg@69
  1584
			</text>
franta-hg@69
  1585
		</explanation>
franta-hg@69
  1586
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@69
  1587
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@69
  1588
	</concept>
franta-hg@69
  1589
	<concept>
franta-hg@69
  1590
		<term abbreviation="JVM" completeForm="Java virtual machine" language="en"/>
franta-hg@69
  1591
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@69
  1592
			<text>
franta-hg@69
  1593
				a runtime environment for running Java byte code;
franta-hg@69
  1594
				there is lot of programming languages that can be compiled into the bytecode and executed in JVM e.g.
franta-hg@69
  1595
					Clojure (a Lisp dialect),
franta-hg@69
  1596
					Scala (OOP and functional language),
franta-hg@69
  1597
					Groovy (a scripting language),
franta-hg@69
  1598
					Jython (an implementation of Python),
franta-hg@69
  1599
					JRuby
franta-hg@69
  1600
					or Rhino (JavaScript)
franta-hg@69
  1601
			</text>
franta-hg@69
  1602
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1603
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1604
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1605
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1606
	<concept>
franta-hg@19
  1607
		<term abbreviation="JavaDoc" completeForm="Java documentation" language="en"/>
franta-hg@70
  1608
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@70
  1609
			<text>
franta-hg@70
  1610
				documentation of Java source code (classes, enumerations, interfaces, packages);
franta-hg@70
  1611
				describes API and software's internals;
franta-hg@70
  1612
				is useful for developers, not too much for end-users
franta-hg@70
  1613
			</text>
franta-hg@70
  1614
		</explanation>
franta-hg@19
  1615
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@19
  1616
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@19
  1617
	</concept>
franta-hg@19
  1618
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1619
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Erlang" language="en"/>
franta-hg@71
  1620
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@71
  1621
			<text>
franta-hg@71
  1622
				a functional programming language developed in Ericsson;
franta-hg@71
  1623
				influenced by Prolog and SmallTalk languages;
franta-hg@71
  1624
				Erlang implementation is a free software
franta-hg@71
  1625
			</text>
franta-hg@71
  1626
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1627
		<tag>ericsson</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1628
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1629
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1630
		<term abbreviation="RegEx" completeForm="Regular Expression" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1631
		<term abbreviation="RegExp" completeForm="Regular Expression" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1632
		<term abbreviation="RE" completeForm="Regular Expression" language="en"/>
franta-hg@72
  1633
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@72
  1634
			<text>
franta-hg@72
  1635
				an expression (sequence of characters) which forms a pattern that can be used for string matching –
franta-hg@72
  1636
				finding occurrences of the pattern in the text or evaluating whether the whole text matches the pattern;
franta-hg@72
  1637
				Example: regular expression (a|b)cde\d+ matches strings acde123 or bcde0 but not cde1 or acdex
franta-hg@72
  1638
			</text>
franta-hg@72
  1639
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1640
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1641
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1642
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1643
		<term abbreviation="PCRE" completeForm=" Perl Compatible Regular Expressions" language="en"/>
franta-hg@72
  1644
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@72
  1645
			<text>
franta-hg@72
  1646
				a C library for regular expressions compatible with Perl's RegEx dialect
franta-hg@72
  1647
				or this dialect itself
franta-hg@72
  1648
			</text>
franta-hg@72
  1649
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1650
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1651
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1652
	<concept>
franta-hg@73
  1653
		<term abbreviation="Perl" completeForm="Practical Extraction and Reporting Language" language="en"/>
franta-hg@73
  1654
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@73
  1655
			<text>
franta-hg@73
  1656
				an interpreted dynamic programming language;
franta-hg@73
  1657
				popular in UNIX environment for scripting and text processing;
franta-hg@73
  1658
				Perl syntax allows very effective and elegant notation especially while working with regular expressions, but sometimes it is hard to read;
franta-hg@73
  1659
				its implementation is free software
franta-hg@73
  1660
			</text>
franta-hg@73
  1661
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1662
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1663
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1664
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1665
		<term abbreviation="POSIX" completeForm="Portable Operating System Interface" language="en"/>
franta-hg@74
  1666
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@74
  1667
			<text>
franta-hg@74
  1668
				a family of standards for maintaining compatibility between operating systems;
franta-hg@74
  1669
				defines API, command line shells and utility interfaces
franta-hg@74
  1670
				and thus brings compatibility amog many variants of unix and unix-like operating systems;
franta-hg@74
  1671
				the name POSIX was suggested by Richard Stallman (the standards was formerly known as IEEE-IX);
franta-hg@74
  1672
				there are standards for e.g. process creation and control, signals, pipes, message passing, shared memory or semaphores;
franta-hg@74
  1673
				Examples of fully or mostly POSIX-compliant systems: AIX, IRIS, Solaris, OS X, GNU/Linux, BeOS (Haiku) or several BSD variants
franta-hg@74
  1674
			</text>
franta-hg@74
  1675
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1676
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1677
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1678
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1679
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="UNIX" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1680
		<term abbreviation="Unics" completeForm="UNiplexed Information and Computing Service" language="en"/>
franta-hg@75
  1681
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@75
  1682
			<text>
franta-hg@75
  1683
				a multitasking and multi-user operating system developed in 1969 by a group of AT&amp;T hackers at Bell Labs;
franta-hg@75
  1684
				has influenced many other operating systems (now called UNIX-like OS) and established distinctive UNIX culture and philosophy;
franta-hg@75
  1685
				nowadays we have completely free software implementation called GNU (resp. GNU/Linux where Linux is operating system kernel or GNU/Hurd);
franta-hg@75
  1686
				UNIX and UNIX-like operating systems runs on many mission-critical servers and are also used on personal computers or even mobile phones and small devices like routers or firewalls;
franta-hg@75
  1687
				GNU/Linux runs on 95,2 % (and other 3,4 % are Unices too) of world's supercomputers with 97,4 % performance share (top500.org, June 2013 statistics)
franta-hg@75
  1688
			</text>
franta-hg@75
  1689
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1690
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1691
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1692
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1693
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="GNU/Linux" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1694
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Linux" language="en"/>
franta-hg@76
  1695
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@76
  1696
			<text>
franta-hg@76
  1697
				the GNU operating system with Linux kernel
franta-hg@76
  1698
			</text>
franta-hg@76
  1699
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1700
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1701
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1702
	<concept>
franta-hg@78
  1703
		<term abbreviation="GNU" completeForm="GNU's Not Unix!" language="en"/>
franta-hg@79
  1704
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@79
  1705
			<text>
franta-hg@79
  1706
				a Unix-like operating system that is free software and is upward-compatible with Unix;
franta-hg@79
  1707
				the GNU Project was initially announced in September 1983 by Richard Stallman;
franta-hg@79
  1708
				nowadays is mostly used in combination with Linux kernel and called GNU/Linux
franta-hg@79
  1709
			</text>
franta-hg@79
  1710
		</explanation>
franta-hg@78
  1711
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@78
  1712
	</concept>
franta-hg@78
  1713
	<concept>
franta-hg@78
  1714
		<term abbreviation="GNU GPL" completeForm="GNU General Public License" language="en"/>
franta-hg@78
  1715
		<term abbreviation="GPL" completeForm="General Public License" language="en"/>
franta-hg@79
  1716
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@79
  1717
			<text>
franta-hg@79
  1718
				a free software and copyleft license which is used by many free software packages
franta-hg@79
  1719
			</text>
franta-hg@79
  1720
		</explanation>
franta-hg@78
  1721
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@78
  1722
	</concept>
franta-hg@78
  1723
	<concept>
franta-hg@78
  1724
		<term abbreviation="GNU FDL" completeForm="GNU Free Documentation License" language="en"/>
franta-hg@78
  1725
		<term abbreviation="FDL" completeForm="Free Documentation License" language="en"/>
franta-hg@79
  1726
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@79
  1727
			<text>
franta-hg@79
  1728
				whereas GNU GPL is free and copyleft license for software,
franta-hg@79
  1729
				the GNU FDL is similar license designed for documentaion – books, articles, drawings etc.
franta-hg@79
  1730
			</text>
franta-hg@79
  1731
		</explanation>
franta-hg@78
  1732
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@78
  1733
	</concept>
franta-hg@78
  1734
	<concept>
franta-hg@77
  1735
		<term abbreviation="FS" completeForm="free software" language="en"/>
franta-hg@79
  1736
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@79
  1737
			<text>
franta-hg@79
  1738
				a category of software which respects user's freedoms – user of such software has the four essential freedoms:
franta-hg@79
  1739
					0) The freedom to run the program, for any purpose.
franta-hg@79
  1740
					1) The freedom to study how the program works, and change it so it does your computing as you wish. Access to the source code is a precondition for this.
franta-hg@79
  1741
					2) The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor.
franta-hg@79
  1742
					3) The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others. By doing this you can give the whole community a chance to benefit from your changes. Access to the source code is a precondition for this.;
franta-hg@79
  1743
				the term „Free software“ was defined by Richard Stallman
franta-hg@79
  1744
			</text>
franta-hg@79
  1745
		</explanation>
franta-hg@77
  1746
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@77
  1747
	</concept>
franta-hg@77
  1748
	<concept>
franta-hg@77
  1749
		<term abbreviation="OSS" completeForm="open source software" language="en"/>
franta-hg@80
  1750
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@80
  1751
			<text>
franta-hg@80
  1752
				a category of software similar to Free software;
franta-hg@80
  1753
				the term „open source software“ was defined by Open Source Initiative;
franta-hg@80
  1754
				its definition contains ten requirements like free redistribution, available source code or allowing derived works;
franta-hg@80
  1755
				almost every open source license is also a free software license and vice versa;
franta-hg@80
  1756
				but there is different philosophical background – the free software movement has user's freedom as the main priority
franta-hg@80
  1757
			</text>
franta-hg@80
  1758
		</explanation>
franta-hg@77
  1759
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@77
  1760
	</concept>
franta-hg@77
  1761
	<concept>
franta-hg@77
  1762
		<term abbreviation="FSF" completeForm="Free Software Foundation" language="en"/>
franta-hg@81
  1763
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@81
  1764
			<text>
franta-hg@81
  1765
				a non-profit organization founded by Richard Stallman on 4 October 1985 to support the free software movement;
franta-hg@81
  1766
					has developed the GNU operating system,
franta-hg@81
  1767
					issued licenses like GPL or FDL,
franta-hg@81
  1768
					maintains the Free Software Definition,
franta-hg@81
  1769
					does political campaigns and other activities related to user's freedoms;
franta-hg@81
  1770
			</text>
franta-hg@81
  1771
		</explanation>
franta-hg@77
  1772
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@77
  1773
	</concept>
franta-hg@77
  1774
	<concept>
franta-hg@77
  1775
		<term abbreviation="OSI" completeForm="Open Source Initiative" language="en"/>
franta-hg@82
  1776
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@82
  1777
			<text>
franta-hg@82
  1778
				an organization dedicated to promoting open-source software;
franta-hg@82
  1779
				was founded in February 1998, by Bruce Perens and Eric S. Raymond;
franta-hg@82
  1780
			</text>
franta-hg@82
  1781
		</explanation>
franta-hg@77
  1782
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@77
  1783
	</concept>
franta-hg@77
  1784
	<concept>
franta-hg@77
  1785
		<term abbreviation="EFF" completeForm="Electronic Frontier Foundation" language="en"/>
franta-hg@83
  1786
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@83
  1787
			<text>
franta-hg@83
  1788
				a non-profit organization focused on protecting user's freedoms and privacy in mostly digital world;
franta-hg@83
  1789
				fights against censorship and spying, criticises software patents
franta-hg@83
  1790
				and promotes – among others – free speech, privacy, e-voting and network neutrality
franta-hg@83
  1791
			</text>
franta-hg@83
  1792
		</explanation>
franta-hg@77
  1793
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@77
  1794
	</concept>
franta-hg@77
  1795
	<concept>
franta-hg@76
  1796
		<term abbreviation="OpenVMS" completeForm="Open Virtual Memory System" language="en"/>
franta-hg@76
  1797
		<term abbreviation="VMS" completeForm="Virtual Memory System" language="en"/><!-- informally -->
franta-hg@76
  1798
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@76
  1799
			<text>
franta-hg@76
  1800
				an operating system for VAX, Alpha and Itanium-based computers
franta-hg@76
  1801
			</text>
franta-hg@76
  1802
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1803
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1804
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1805
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1806
		<term abbreviation="LDAP" completeForm="Lightweight Directory Access Protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1807
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1808
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@37
  1809
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1810
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1811
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1812
		<term abbreviation="SQL" completeForm="structured query language" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1813
		<term abbreviation="SEQUEL" completeForm="structured english query language" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1814
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  1815
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@12
  1816
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1817
	<concept>
franta-hg@28
  1818
		<term abbreviation="noSQL" completeForm="Not SQL" language="en"/>
franta-hg@28
  1819
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@28
  1820
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@28
  1821
	</concept>
franta-hg@28
  1822
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1823
		<term abbreviation="RDBMS" completeForm="relational database management system" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1824
		<term abbreviation="SŘDB" completeForm="systém řízení báze dat" language="cs"/>
franta-hg@12
  1825
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  1826
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@12
  1827
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1828
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1829
		<term abbreviation="ODBC" completeForm="open database connectivity" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1830
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  1831
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@12
  1832
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1833
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1834
		<term abbreviation="JDBC" completeForm="java database connectivity" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1835
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  1836
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@12
  1837
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1838
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1839
		<term abbreviation="AS" completeForm="application server" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1840
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  1841
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@12
  1842
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@12
  1843
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1844
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1845
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="JBoss" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1846
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1847
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1848
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1849
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1850
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  1851
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="GlassFish" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1852
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1853
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1854
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1855
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1856
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1857
		<term abbreviation="WSDL" completeForm="web services description language" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1858
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1859
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1860
		<tag>xml</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1861
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1862
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1863
		<term abbreviation="WADL" completeForm="web application description language" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1864
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1865
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1866
		<tag>xml</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1867
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1868
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1869
		<term abbreviation="SOAP" completeForm="simple object access protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1870
		<term abbreviation="SOAP" completeForm="SOA Protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1871
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  1872
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@12
  1873
		<tag>xml</tag>
franta-hg@37
  1874
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@12
  1875
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1876
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1877
		<term abbreviation="REST" completeForm="representational state transfer" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1878
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1879
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1880
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1881
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1882
		<term abbreviation="EJB" completeForm="Enterprise JavaBeans" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1883
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1884
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1885
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1886
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1887
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1888
		<term abbreviation="CORBA" completeForm="common object request broker architecture" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1889
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1890
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1891
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1892
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1893
		<term abbreviation="IDL" completeForm="interface definition language" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1894
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1895
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1896
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1897
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1898
		<term abbreviation="IIOP" completeForm="Internet InterORB Protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1899
		<term abbreviation="GIOP" completeForm="General Inter-ORB Protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1900
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  1901
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@37
  1902
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@12
  1903
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  1904
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1905
		<term abbreviation="RMI" completeForm="Remote Method Invocation" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1906
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1907
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1908
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@37
  1909
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1910
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1911
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1912
		<term abbreviation="JAR" completeForm="Java ARchive" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1913
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1914
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1915
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1916
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1917
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1918
		<term abbreviation="EAR" completeForm="Enterprise ARchive" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1919
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1920
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1921
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1922
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1923
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1924
		<term abbreviation="WAR" completeForm="Web ARchive" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1925
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1926
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1927
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1928
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1929
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1930
		<term abbreviation="RAR" completeForm="Resource Adapter aRchive" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1931
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1932
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1933
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1934
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1935
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1936
		<term abbreviation="AJP" completeForm="Apache JServ Protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1937
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1938
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1939
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@37
  1940
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1941
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1942
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1943
		<term abbreviation="HTTP" completeForm="hypertext transfer protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1944
		<term abbreviation="HTTPS" completeForm="hypertext transfer protocol secure" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1945
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1946
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@37
  1947
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1948
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1949
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1950
		<term abbreviation="SSL" completeForm="secure socket layer" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1951
		<term abbreviation="TLS" completeForm="transport layer security" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1952
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1953
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1954
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@37
  1955
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1956
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1957
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1958
		<term abbreviation="DTLS" completeForm="datagram transport layer security" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
  1959
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@37
  1960
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@37
  1961
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@11
  1962
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
  1963
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1964
		<term abbreviation="BASH" completeForm="Bourne Again Shell" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1965
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1966
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1967
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1968
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1969
		<term abbreviation="SH" completeForm="shell" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1970
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1971
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1972
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1973
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1974
		<term abbreviation="SSH" completeForm="secure shell" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  1975
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="OpenSSH" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1976
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1977
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1978
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@37
  1979
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1980
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1981
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1982
		<term abbreviation="SCP" completeForm="secure copy" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1983
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1984
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1985
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1986
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1987
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1988
		<term abbreviation="SFTP" completeForm="SSH file transfer protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1989
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1990
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  1991
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@37
  1992
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  1993
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  1994
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  1995
		<term abbreviation="FTP" completeForm="file transfer protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  1996
		<term abbreviation="FTPS" completeForm="file transfer protocol secure" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  1997
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  1998
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@37
  1999
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2000
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2001
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2002
		<term abbreviation="PGP" completeForm="Pretty Good Privacy" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2003
		<term abbreviation="GPG" completeForm="GNU Privacy Guard" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2004
		<term abbreviation="GnuPG" completeForm="GNU Privacy Guard" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2005
		<term abbreviation="OpenPGP" completeForm="Open Pretty Good Privacy" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2006
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2007
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2008
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2009
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2010
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2011
		<term abbreviation="DSA" completeForm="digital signature algorithm" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2012
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2013
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2014
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2015
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2016
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2017
		<term abbreviation="RSA" completeForm="Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir and Leonard Adleman" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2018
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2019
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2020
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2021
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2022
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2023
		<term abbreviation="EC" completeForm="elliptic curve" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2024
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2025
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2026
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2027
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2028
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2029
		<term abbreviation="AES" completeForm="Advanced Encryption Standard" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2030
		<term abbreviation="AES-128" completeForm="Advanced Encryption Standard 128-bit" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2031
		<term abbreviation="AES-192" completeForm="Advanced Encryption Standard 192-bit" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2032
		<term abbreviation="AES-256" completeForm="Advanced Encryption Standard 256-bit" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2033
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2034
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2035
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2036
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2037
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2038
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Camellia" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2039
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2040
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2041
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2042
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2043
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2044
		<term abbreviation="SHA" completeForm="secure hash algorithm" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2045
		<term abbreviation="SHA-1" completeForm="secure hash algorithm 160-bit" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2046
		<term abbreviation="SHA-2" completeForm="" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2047
		<term abbreviation="SHA-3" completeForm="" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2048
		<term abbreviation="SHA-256" completeForm="secure hash algorithm 256-bit" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2049
		<term abbreviation="SHA-512" completeForm="secure hash algorithm 512-bit" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2050
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2051
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2052
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2053
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2054
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2055
		<term abbreviation="MD4" completeForm="message-digest algorithm 4" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2056
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  2057
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@12
  2058
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@12
  2059
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  2060
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2061
		<term abbreviation="MD5" completeForm="message-digest algorithm 5" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2062
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2063
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2064
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2065
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2066
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  2067
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="ethernet" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2068
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2069
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@37
  2070
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2071
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2072
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2073
		<term abbreviation="LAN" completeForm="local area network" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2074
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2075
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2076
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2077
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2078
		<term abbreviation="WAN" completeForm="wide area network" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2079
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2080
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2081
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2082
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2083
		<term abbreviation="WLAN" completeForm="wireless local area network" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2084
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2085
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2086
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2087
	<concept>
franta-hg@53
  2088
		<term abbreviation="VLAN" completeForm="virtual local area network" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2089
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2090
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2091
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2092
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2093
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2094
		<term abbreviation="IP" completeForm="Internet Protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2095
		<term abbreviation="IPv4" completeForm="Internet Protocol version 4" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2096
		<term abbreviation="IPv6" completeForm="Internet Protocol version 6" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  2097
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="IP address" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2098
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2099
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@37
  2100
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2101
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2102
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2103
		<term abbreviation="FQDN" completeForm="fully qualified domain name" language="en"/>
franta-hg@61
  2104
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="absolute domain name" language="en"/>
franta-hg@61
  2105
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@61
  2106
			<text>
franta-hg@61
  2107
				a domain name like „some-machine.example.com“ which completely specifies the location in the DNS hierarchy including the TLD;
franta-hg@61
  2108
				compared to „some-machine“ which is not FQDN – is not globally unambiguous and will be resolved differently in different contexts
franta-hg@61
  2109
			</text>
franta-hg@61
  2110
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2111
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2112
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2113
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2114
		<term abbreviation="MAC" completeForm="media access control" language="en"/>
franta-hg@60
  2115
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@60
  2116
			<text>
franta-hg@60
  2117
				a data communication protocol, a sublayer of the layer 2 in OSI model (data link layer); 
franta-hg@60
  2118
				a MAC address is a unique identifier of an network interface – used for IEEE 802 networks including Ethernet;
franta-hg@60
  2119
				they are assigned by the manufacturer of the card and stored in the hardware (can be often changed by the software);
franta-hg@60
  2120
				there are three numbering namespaces: MAC-48, EUI-48 and EUI-64;
franta-hg@60
  2121
				the address has 6 or 8 bytes and they are usually written in HEX, octets separated by : (a colon)
franta-hg@60
  2122
			</text>
franta-hg@60
  2123
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2124
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2125
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2126
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2127
		<term abbreviation="TCP" completeForm="transmission control protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2128
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2129
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@37
  2130
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2131
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2132
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2133
		<term abbreviation="UDP" completeForm="user datagram protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2134
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2135
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@37
  2136
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2137
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2138
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2139
		<term abbreviation="SCTP" completeForm="stream control transmission protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2140
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@37
  2141
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2142
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2143
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2144
		<term abbreviation="QoS" completeForm="quality of service" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2145
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2146
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2147
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2148
	<concept>
franta-hg@15
  2149
		<term abbreviation="FUP" completeForm="fair usage policy" language="en"/>
franta-hg@59
  2150
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@59
  2151
			<text>
franta-hg@59
  2152
				a set of rules that should avoid excessive usage of a service by one user to the detriment of other user's comfort;
franta-hg@59
  2153
				example: „You can download 10 GB at full speed every month. If you exceed this limit the speed of your connection will descend to 64 kb/s“
franta-hg@59
  2154
			</text>
franta-hg@59
  2155
		</explanation>
franta-hg@12
  2156
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  2157
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2158
		<term abbreviation="API" completeForm="application programming interface" language="en"/>
franta-hg@58
  2159
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@58
  2160
			<text>
franta-hg@58
  2161
				specifies interaction between software components;
franta-hg@58
  2162
				adds an abstraction layer which divides calling code and called code
franta-hg@58
  2163
				and enables multiple implementations of such API (or SPI) like multiple databases (database drivers), file systems, remote services etc.
franta-hg@58
  2164
				examples of API: POSIX, OpenGL, JDBC, JMS or JMX
franta-hg@58
  2165
			</text>
franta-hg@58
  2166
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2167
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2168
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2169
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2170
		<term abbreviation="SPI" completeForm="service provider interface" language="en"/>
franta-hg@58
  2171
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@58
  2172
			<text>
franta-hg@58
  2173
				a kind of API to be implemented by third party;
franta-hg@58
  2174
				can be installed as plugin/addon/extension and used by the application over standard interface;
franta-hg@58
  2175
				examples of SPI: JDBC, JNDI or JAXP
franta-hg@58
  2176
			</text>
franta-hg@58
  2177
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2178
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@58
  2179
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2180
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2181
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2182
		<term abbreviation="JMX" completeForm="Java management extensions" language="en"/>
franta-hg@51
  2183
		<term abbreviation="MBean" completeForm="managed bean" language="en"/>
franta-hg@52
  2184
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@52
  2185
			<text>
franta-hg@51
  2186
				a Java technology for monitoring and managing applications or devices;
franta-hg@51
  2187
				similar to SNMP;
franta-hg@51
  2188
				managed objects (MBeans) can emit events, can be asked for values (e.g. counters) or an action (method) can be called on them;
franta-hg@51
  2189
				this native Java technology can be also adapted/translated to other protocols like SNMP or WS/SOAP and integrated with the non-Java world;
franta-hg@51
  2190
				thanks to this abstraction, the managed object can implement only simple Java interface and don't have to deal with other protocols (which is job of generic adaptors)
franta-hg@52
  2191
			</text>
franta-hg@52
  2192
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2193
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2194
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2195
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2196
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2197
		<term abbreviation="JMS" completeForm="Java message service" language="en"/>
franta-hg@51
  2198
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@52
  2199
			<text>
franta-hg@53
  2200
				a Java API for message-oriented middleware (MOM);
franta-hg@52
  2201
				allows JEE components to create, send, receive and read messages;
franta-hg@52
  2202
				supports both point-to-point and publish-subscribe messaging models;
franta-hg@53
  2203
				can be adapted/translated to many other protocols like SMTP, AMQP, XMPP or SOAP;
franta-hg@52
  2204
				is defined in  JSR 914;
franta-hg@52
  2205
				examples of JMS implementations: Apache ActiveMQ, OpenJMS, HornetQ
franta-hg@52
  2206
			</text>
franta-hg@51
  2207
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2208
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2209
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@27
  2210
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2211
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2212
	<concept>
franta-hg@52
  2213
		<term abbreviation="MOM" completeForm="message-oriented middleware" language="en"/>
franta-hg@52
  2214
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@52
  2215
			<text>
franta-hg@52
  2216
				a software (or even hardware) infrastructure for sending and receiving messages;
franta-hg@52
  2217
				can also offer routing and transformation features;
franta-hg@52
  2218
				for Java the MOM API is standardized as JMS
franta-hg@52
  2219
			</text>
franta-hg@52
  2220
		</explanation>
franta-hg@52
  2221
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@52
  2222
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@52
  2223
	</concept>
franta-hg@52
  2224
	<concept>
franta-hg@53
  2225
		<term abbreviation="AMQP" completeForm="advanced message queuing protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@53
  2226
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@53
  2227
			<text>
franta-hg@53
  2228
				an open and standard binary protocol for message-oriented middleware (MOM);
franta-hg@53
  2229
				is vendor and platform independent;
franta-hg@53
  2230
				whereas JMS defines programming API and is Java specific, the AMQP defines the wire-level protocol;
franta-hg@53
  2231
				so JMS (or other language/platform specific API) can be used inside the system and AMQP can be used for interconnection of systems in heterogenous environment;
franta-hg@53
  2232
				example of implementation: Apache ActiveMQ
franta-hg@53
  2233
			</text>
franta-hg@53
  2234
		</explanation>
franta-hg@53
  2235
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@53
  2236
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@53
  2237
	</concept>
franta-hg@53
  2238
	<concept>
franta-hg@53
  2239
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="wire-level protocol" language="en"/>
franta-hg@53
  2240
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@53
  2241
			<text>
franta-hg@53
  2242
				the format of data sent over the network as stream of bytes;
franta-hg@53
  2243
				an application layer protocol
franta-hg@53
  2244
			</text>
franta-hg@53
  2245
		</explanation>
franta-hg@53
  2246
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@53
  2247
	</concept>
franta-hg@53
  2248
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2249
		<term abbreviation="JCA" completeForm="Java connector architecture" language="en"/>
franta-hg@54
  2250
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@54
  2251
			<text>
franta-hg@54
  2252
				a Java EE technology for connecting application servers (AS) and enterprise information systems (EIS);
franta-hg@54
  2253
				is similar to JDBC (which is used for connecting to databases) but is much more generic
franta-hg@54
  2254
				and allows connecting any (often legacy) system using a specific connector
franta-hg@54
  2255
			</text>
franta-hg@54
  2256
		</explanation>
franta-hg@54
  2257
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@54
  2258
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@54
  2259
	</concept>
franta-hg@54
  2260
	<concept>
franta-hg@54
  2261
		<term abbreviation="EIS" completeForm="enterprise information system" language="en"/>
franta-hg@55
  2262
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@55
  2263
			<text>
franta-hg@55
  2264
				an enterprise-class software system;
franta-hg@55
  2265
				typically high quality and critical service, large volumes of data, robust, supporting business processes
franta-hg@55
  2266
			</text>
franta-hg@55
  2267
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2268
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2269
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2270
	<concept>
franta-hg@52
  2271
		<term abbreviation="OSGi" completeForm="Open Services Gateway initiative" language="en"/>
franta-hg@56
  2272
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@56
  2273
			<text>
franta-hg@56
  2274
				a framework and module system for Java;
franta-hg@56
  2275
				allows applications with modular architecture composed from components
franta-hg@56
  2276
				that can be loaded, started, stopped, updated or uninstalled without restarting the JVM and the application;
franta-hg@56
  2277
				examples of OSGi implementations: Apache Felix, Equinox and Knopflerfish
franta-hg@56
  2278
			</text>
franta-hg@56
  2279
		</explanation>
franta-hg@52
  2280
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@52
  2281
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@52
  2282
	</concept>
franta-hg@52
  2283
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2284
		<term abbreviation="VPN" completeForm="virtual private network" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2285
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2286
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2287
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2288
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2289
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2290
		<term abbreviation="P2P" completeForm="peer to peer" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2291
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2292
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2293
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2294
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2295
		<term abbreviation="DNS" completeForm="domain name system" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2296
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2297
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@37
  2298
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2299
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2300
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2301
		<term abbreviation="ENUM" completeForm="E.164 number mapping" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
  2302
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
  2303
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
  2304
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2305
		<term abbreviation="NAPTR" completeForm="naming authority pointer resource records" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
  2306
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
  2307
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
  2308
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2309
		<term abbreviation="SPID" completeForm="service profile identifier" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
  2310
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
  2311
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
  2312
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2313
		<term abbreviation="DN" completeForm="distinguished name" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2314
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2315
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2316
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2317
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2318
		<term abbreviation="CN" completeForm="common name" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2319
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  2320
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@12
  2321
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  2322
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2323
		<term abbreviation="SN" completeForm="surname" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2324
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  2325
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@12
  2326
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  2327
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2328
		<term abbreviation="DC" completeForm="domain component" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2329
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2330
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2331
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2332
	<concept>
franta-hg@30
  2333
		<term abbreviation="CR" completeForm="change request" language="en"/>
franta-hg@30
  2334
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@30
  2335
			<text>
franta-hg@30
  2336
				a request for changing a software – new features or modification of existing ones;
franta-hg@30
  2337
				when one or more CRs are developed, they are delivered as new version of software product;
franta-hg@30
  2338
				CR is requested by the customer (mobile network operator) and is delivered by the development team;
franta-hg@30
  2339
				CR consists of one or more DT which are assigned to particular developers
franta-hg@30
  2340
			</text>
franta-hg@30
  2341
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2342
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2343
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2344
	<concept>
franta-hg@30
  2345
		<term abbreviation="DT" completeForm="development ticket" language="en"/>
franta-hg@30
  2346
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@30
  2347
			<text>
franta-hg@30
  2348
				a task assigned to a software developer;
franta-hg@30
  2349
				one or more DTs together usually forms a CR;
franta-hg@30
  2350
				it is also possible to have an internal DT which is not linked to any CR (e.g. some refactoring or fixes or maintenence which was not requested by the customer);
franta-hg@30
  2351
				each commit in the versioning system should be linked to a DT
franta-hg@30
  2352
			</text>
franta-hg@30
  2353
		</explanation>
franta-hg@30
  2354
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@30
  2355
	</concept>
franta-hg@30
  2356
	<concept>
franta-hg@30
  2357
		<term abbreviation="TT" completeForm="trouble ticket" language="en"/>
franta-hg@30
  2358
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@30
  2359
			<text>
franta-hg@30
  2360
				a request for fixing something in the production;
franta-hg@30
  2361
				requires some investigation and then can be solved by changing the configuration on site or by fixing the software (development)
franta-hg@30
  2362
			</text>
franta-hg@30
  2363
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2364
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2365
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2366
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  2367
		<term abbreviation="SRS" completeForm="System Requirement Specification" language="en"/>
franta-hg@30
  2368
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@30
  2369
			<text>
franta-hg@30
  2370
				requirements on a software product or its particular change;
franta-hg@30
  2371
				is written from the system's point of view
franta-hg@30
  2372
			</text>
franta-hg@30
  2373
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2374
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2375
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2376
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  2377
		<term abbreviation="URS" completeForm="User Requirement Specification" language="en"/>
franta-hg@30
  2378
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@30
  2379
			<text>
franta-hg@30
  2380
				requirements on a software product or its particular change;
franta-hg@30
  2381
				is written from the user's point of view
franta-hg@30
  2382
			</text>
franta-hg@30
  2383
		</explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2384
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2385
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2386
	<concept>
franta-hg@11
  2387
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="engineering build" language="en"/>
franta-hg@30
  2388
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@30
  2389
			<text>
franta-hg@30
  2390
				a build of a software product which was not done according to regular procedure and processes;
franta-hg@30
  2391
				might be used only for testing on site or during development – not in production;
franta-hg@30
  2392
				such software is often delivered as a tar.gz or JAR, WAR etc. file to be patched into existing installation, not as regular package (RPM, DEB etc.) as production version
franta-hg@30
  2393
			</text>
franta-hg@30
  2394
		</explanation>
franta-hg@11
  2395
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@11
  2396
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
  2397
	<concept>
franta-hg@11
  2398
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="monkey patching" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
  2399
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
  2400
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
  2401
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2402
		<term abbreviation="GMT" completeForm="Greenwich mean time" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2403
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2404
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2405
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2406
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2407
		<term abbreviation="UTC" completeForm="coordinated universal time" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2408
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2409
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2410
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2411
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2412
		<term abbreviation="TZ" completeForm="timezone" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2413
		<term abbreviation="TZ" completeForm="time-zone" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2414
		<term abbreviation="TZ" completeForm="time zone" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2415
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2416
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2417
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2418
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2419
		<term abbreviation="IETF" completeForm="Internet Engineering Task Force" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2420
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  2421
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@12
  2422
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  2423
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2424
		<term abbreviation="RFC" completeForm="request for comments" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2425
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2426
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2427
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2428
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  2429
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="vendor lock-in" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  2430
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="vendor-lock-in" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  2431
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="vendor lock in" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2432
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2433
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2434
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2435
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2436
		<term abbreviation="UT" completeForm="unit test" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2437
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2438
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2439
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2440
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2441
		<term abbreviation="AT" completeForm="acceptance testing" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2442
		<term abbreviation="UAT" completeForm="user acceptance testing" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2443
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2444
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2445
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2446
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  2447
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="code coverage" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2448
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2449
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2450
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2451
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  2452
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="jUnit" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2453
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2454
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2455
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2456
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2457
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  2458
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="TestNG" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2459
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2460
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2461
		<tag>java</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2462
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2463
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  2464
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="tcpdump" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  2465
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="tshark" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  2466
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="wireshark" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2467
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2468
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2469
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2470
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2471
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  2472
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="Asterisk" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2473
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2474
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2475
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2476
		<term abbreviation="OTR" completeForm="off-the-record messaging" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2477
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2478
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@10
  2479
		<tag>security</tag>
franta-hg@27
  2480
		<tag>messaging</tag>
franta-hg@37
  2481
		<tag>protocol</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2482
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2483
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2484
		<term abbreviation="CLI" completeForm="command-line interface" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2485
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2486
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2487
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2488
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2489
		<term abbreviation="TUI" completeForm="text user interface" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2490
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2491
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2492
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2493
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2494
		<term abbreviation="GUI" completeForm="graphical user interface" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2495
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2496
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2497
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2498
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2499
		<term abbreviation="UI" completeForm="user interface" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2500
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@12
  2501
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@12
  2502
	</concept>
franta-hg@12
  2503
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2504
		<term abbreviation="EOL" completeForm="end of line" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2505
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2506
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2507
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2508
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  2509
		<term abbreviation="COB" completeForm="close of business" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  2510
		<!-- e.g. you have until COB today to show us why you should not be disconnected -->
franta-hg@4
  2511
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2512
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2513
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2514
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2515
		<term abbreviation="SCCB" completeForm="software configuration control board" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2516
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2517
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2518
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2519
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2520
		<term abbreviation="SCCB" completeForm="site configuration control board" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2521
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2522
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2523
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2524
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2525
		<term abbreviation="RBDL" completeForm="rule based decision logic" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2526
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@9
  2527
		<tag>acision</tag>
franta-hg@0
  2528
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2529
	
franta-hg@0
  2530
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  2531
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="OpenMoko" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  2532
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="FreeRunner" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2533
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2534
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2535
	<concept>
franta-hg@0
  2536
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="OpenBSC" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  2537
		<!-- Osmocom -->
franta-hg@4
  2538
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2539
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2540
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2541
		<term abbreviation="BSC" completeForm="base station controller" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2542
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2543
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2544
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2545
		<term abbreviation="BTS" completeForm="base transceiver station" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2546
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2547
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2548
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2549
		<term abbreviation="MSC" completeForm="mobile switching center" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2550
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2551
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2552
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2553
		<term abbreviation="HLR" completeForm="home location register" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2554
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2555
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2556
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2557
		<term abbreviation="AuC" completeForm="authentication center" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2558
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2559
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2560
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2561
		<term abbreviation="VLR" completeForm="visitor location register" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2562
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2563
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2564
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2565
		<term abbreviation="EIR" completeForm="equipment identity register" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2566
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2567
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2568
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2569
		<term abbreviation="FXO" completeForm="foreign exchange office" language="en"/>
franta-hg@113
  2570
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@113
  2571
			<text>
franta-hg@113
  2572
				the FXO interface is typically the plug on the phone (or modem)
franta-hg@113
  2573
				which receives the POTS service;
franta-hg@113
  2574
				should be connected to an FXS interface (not to another FXO interface)
franta-hg@113
  2575
			</text>
franta-hg@113
  2576
		</explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2577
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2578
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2579
		<term abbreviation="FXS" completeForm="foreign exchange station" language="en"/>
franta-hg@113
  2580
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@113
  2581
			<text>
franta-hg@113
  2582
				the FXS interface is typically the plug on the wall
franta-hg@113
  2583
				which delivers the POTS service from telephone company to the subscriber;
franta-hg@113
  2584
				should be connected to an FXO interface (not to another FXS interface)
franta-hg@113
  2585
			</text>
franta-hg@113
  2586
		</explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2587
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2588
	<concept>
franta-hg@114
  2589
		<term abbreviation="PBX" completeForm="private branch exchange" language="en"/>
franta-hg@114
  2590
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@114
  2591
			<text>
franta-hg@114
  2592
				a kind of telephone exchange used in some office or company for its own purposes;
franta-hg@114
  2593
				provides FSX interface for connected phones;
franta-hg@114
  2594
				can have FXO interface for connecting to PTSN (for calling outside the company);
franta-hg@114
  2595
				nowadays are often deployed digital VoIP PBXes based on free software like Asterisk;
franta-hg@114
  2596
				such telephony can be pure IP based with no POTS or can have some FSX or FXO interfaces
franta-hg@114
  2597
			</text>
franta-hg@114
  2598
		</explanation>
franta-hg@114
  2599
	</concept>
franta-hg@114
  2600
	<concept>
franta-hg@114
  2601
		<term abbreviation="PSTN" completeForm="public switched telephone network" language="en"/>
franta-hg@114
  2602
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@114
  2603
			<text>
franta-hg@114
  2604
				the worldwide public telephony network consisting of networks of particular carriers;
franta-hg@114
  2605
				the network is developed according to ITU-T standards and recommendations
franta-hg@114
  2606
				and uses uniform system of telephone numbers based on ITU-T recommendation E.164
franta-hg@114
  2607
				which provides a single global address space for telephone numbers
franta-hg@114
  2608
			</text>
franta-hg@114
  2609
		</explanation>
franta-hg@114
  2610
	</concept>
franta-hg@114
  2611
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2612
		<term abbreviation="POTS" completeForm="plain old telephone service" language="en"/>
franta-hg@112
  2613
		<explanation language="en">
franta-hg@112
  2614
			<text>
franta-hg@112
  2615
				traditional wired telephony based on analog signals
franta-hg@112
  2616
				(contrary to ISDN which is digital)
franta-hg@112
  2617
			</text>
franta-hg@112
  2618
		</explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2619
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2620
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2621
		<term abbreviation="CID" completeForm="caller ID" language="en"/>
franta-hg@0
  2622
		<!-- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caller_ID -->
franta-hg@4
  2623
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2624
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2625
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2626
		<term abbreviation="DTMF" completeForm="dual-tone multi-frequency signaling" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2627
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2628
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2629
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2630
		<term abbreviation="AGC" completeForm="auto gain control" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2631
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2632
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2633
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2634
		<term abbreviation="AEC" completeForm="auto echo cancellation" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2635
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2636
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2637
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2638
		<term abbreviation="VAD" completeForm="voice activity detection" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2639
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2640
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2641
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2642
		<term abbreviation="CNG" completeForm="comfort noise generation" language="en"/>
franta-hg@4
  2643
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@0
  2644
	</concept>
franta-hg@7
  2645
	<concept>
franta-hg@22
  2646
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="streamlining" language="en"/>
franta-hg@22
  2647
		<explanation language="en"><text>delivering better product faster with smaller teams of less-experienced engineers</text></explanation>
franta-hg@22
  2648
		<!-- Internal: if you dont understand, just ignore it :-) -->
franta-hg@22
  2649
	</concept>
franta-hg@22
  2650
	<concept>
franta-hg@22
  2651
		<term abbreviation="" completeForm="relevant company" language="en"/>
franta-hg@112
  2652
		<explanation language="en"><text>a company which is not going to bankrupt</text></explanation>
franta-hg@22
  2653
		<!-- Internal: if you dont understand, just ignore it :-) -->
franta-hg@22
  2654
	</concept>
franta-hg@22
  2655
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2656
		<term abbreviation="DAO" completeForm="data access object" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
  2657
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
  2658
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@11
  2659
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
  2660
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2661
		<term abbreviation="DTO" completeForm="data transfer object" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
  2662
		<explanation language="en"><text></text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
  2663
		<tag>computer</tag>
franta-hg@11
  2664
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
  2665
	<concept>
franta-hg@12
  2666
		<term abbreviation="TBD" completeForm="to be done" language="en"/>
franta-hg@12
  2667
		<term abbreviation="TODO" completeForm="to do" language="en"/>
franta-hg@11
  2668
		<explanation language="en"><text>Something that should or will be done later. Used as comments in draft version of documents or in software source code.</text></explanation>
franta-hg@11
  2669
	</concept>
franta-hg@11
  2670
	<concept>
franta-hg@7
  2671
		<term abbreviation="etc" completeForm="et cetera" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  2672
		<explanation language="en"><text>and so forth, and the rest</text></explanation>
franta-hg@8
  2673
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@7
  2674
	</concept>
franta-hg@7
  2675
	<concept>
franta-hg@7
  2676
		<term abbreviation="e.g" completeForm="exempli gratia" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  2677
		<explanation language="en"><text>for instance, for example</text></explanation>
franta-hg@8
  2678
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@7
  2679
	</concept>
franta-hg@7
  2680
	<concept>
franta-hg@7
  2681
		<term abbreviation="i.e." completeForm="id est" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  2682
		<explanation language="en"><text>in other words, that is</text></explanation>
franta-hg@8
  2683
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@7
  2684
	</concept>
franta-hg@7
  2685
	<concept>
franta-hg@7
  2686
		<term abbreviation="i.a." completeForm="inter alia" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  2687
		<explanation language="en"><text>among other things</text></explanation>
franta-hg@8
  2688
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@7
  2689
	</concept>
franta-hg@7
  2690
	<concept>
franta-hg@7
  2691
		<term abbreviation="N.B." completeForm="nota bene" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  2692
		<explanation language="en"><text>note well, note</text></explanation>
franta-hg@8
  2693
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@7
  2694
	</concept>
franta-hg@7
  2695
	<concept>
franta-hg@7
  2696
		<term abbreviation="per cent." completeForm="per centum" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  2697
		<explanation language="en"><text>percent, for each one hundred</text></explanation>
franta-hg@8
  2698
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@7
  2699
	</concept>
franta-hg@7
  2700
	<concept>
franta-hg@7
  2701
		<term abbreviation="p.a." completeForm="per annum" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  2702
		<explanation language="en"><text>annually</text></explanation>
franta-hg@8
  2703
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@7
  2704
	</concept>
franta-hg@7
  2705
	<concept>
franta-hg@7
  2706
		<term abbreviation="cca" completeForm="circa" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  2707
		<explanation language="en"><text>approximately</text></explanation>
franta-hg@8
  2708
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@7
  2709
	</concept>
franta-hg@7
  2710
	<concept>
franta-hg@7
  2711
		<term abbreviation="c.v." completeForm="curriculum vitae" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  2712
		<term abbreviation="CV" completeForm="curriculum vitae" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  2713
		<explanation language="en"><text>a document summarizing your relevant job experience and education</text></explanation>
franta-hg@8
  2714
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@7
  2715
	</concept>
franta-hg@7
  2716
	<concept>
franta-hg@7
  2717
		<term abbreviation="et al." completeForm="et alii" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  2718
		<explanation language="en"><text>and others, and co-workers</text></explanation>
franta-hg@8
  2719
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@7
  2720
	</concept>
franta-hg@7
  2721
	<concept>
franta-hg@7
  2722
		<term abbreviation="P.S." completeForm="post scriptum" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  2723
		<explanation language="en"><text>after what has been written; used at the end of the letters/messages for additions</text></explanation>
franta-hg@8
  2724
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@7
  2725
	</concept>
franta-hg@7
  2726
	<concept>
franta-hg@7
  2727
		<term abbreviation="Q.E.D." completeForm="quod erat demonstrandum" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  2728
		<explanation language="en"><text>which was to be demonstrated</text></explanation>
franta-hg@8
  2729
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@7
  2730
	</concept>
franta-hg@7
  2731
	<concept>
franta-hg@7
  2732
		<term abbreviation="R.I.P." completeForm="requiescat in pace" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  2733
		<explanation language="en"><text>rest in peace</text></explanation>
franta-hg@8
  2734
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@7
  2735
	</concept>
franta-hg@7
  2736
	<concept>
franta-hg@7
  2737
		<term abbreviation="vs." completeForm="versus" language="la"/>
franta-hg@7
  2738
		<explanation language="en"><text>against</text></explanation>
franta-hg@8
  2739
		<tag>general</tag>
franta-hg@7
  2740
	</concept>
franta-hg@0
  2741
</dictionary>