tex/vym.tex
author insilmaril
Wed, 04 Jul 2007 11:05:39 +0000
changeset 540 0666af6f7700
parent 528 36d140349897
child 544 5550c3ba96ba
permissions -rw-r--r--
Version 1.9.0
     1 \documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
     2 \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
     3 \usepackage{verbatim}
     4 \usepackage{hyperref}
     5 \usepackage{graphicx}
     6 %\usepackage{longtable}
     7 
     8 \setlength{\headheight}{0cm}
     9 \setlength{\headsep}{0cm}
    10 \setlength{\topskip}{0cm}
    11 \setlength{\topmargin}{-0.5cm}
    12 
    13 \setlength{\parskip}{1.5ex}
    14 \setlength{\parindent}{0cm}
    15 \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{0cm}
    16 \setlength{\textwidth}{16cm}
    17 \setlength{\textheight}{27cm}
    18 
    19 \newlength{\maximgwidth}
    20 \setlength{\maximgwidth}{14cm}
    21 \newcommand{\maximage}[1]{	
    22 	\begin{center}
    23 		\includegraphics[width=\maximgwidth]{#1} 
    24 	\end{center}
    25 }
    26 \newcommand{\hint}[1]{
    27 	\begin{center} 
    28 		\begin{tabular}{|rp{12cm}|} \hline
    29 			{\bf Hint}:& #1\\	\hline
    30 		\end{tabular}
    31 			\marginpar{\Huge !} 
    32 	\end{center} 
    33 }
    34 
    35 \newcommand{\vym}{{\sc vym }}
    36 \newcommand{\ra}{$\longrightarrow$}
    37 \newcommand{\la}{$\longleftarrow$}
    38 \newcommand{\ua}{$\uparrow$}
    39 \newcommand{\da}{$\downarrow$}
    40 \newcommand{\key}[1]{[#1]}
    41 
    42 \newenvironment{code}[1] { \verbatim #1}{\endverbatim  }
    43 
    44 \hypersetup{bookmarks, bookmarksopen,
    45   pdftitle={VYM - a tool for visual thinking },
    46   pdfauthor={Uwe Drechsel},    
    47   pdfsubject={map},
    48   pdfkeywords={map, tool},
    49   pdfpagemode={UseOutlines},                                 
    50   bookmarksopenlevel={1},   
    51   colorlinks={true},     
    52   linkcolor={blue},
    53   urlcolor={green},
    54   citecolor={red}} 
    55 
    56 
    57 \begin{document}
    58 \title{
    59 	\includegraphics[width=8cm]{images/vym-logo-new.png}
    60 	\\
    61 VYM \\ -- \\View Your Mind\\ {\small Version 1.9.0}}
    62 \author{\textcopyright Uwe Drechsel  }
    63 
    64 
    65 \maketitle
    66 
    67 \newpage
    68 
    69 \tableofcontents
    70 
    71 \newpage
    72 
    73 \section*{Credits}
    74 Many people have sent me their feedback and ideas, and all of that has
    75 helped a lot to make \vym better. Thanks to all of you!
    76 
    77 For this manual I would like to send some special thanks to
    78 
    79 \begin{itemize}
    80 	\item {\em Peter Adamson} for lots of feedback and proofreading of my
    81 	      far from perfect english
    82 	\item The team of {\em AClibre (Academia y Conocimiento Libre)}
    83           in Colombia for their translation of
    84           the manual to spanish:
    85 		  \begin{center}
    86 			\begin{tabular}{|p{7cm}|p{5.5cm}|} \hline
    87 				Encargado & Actividad \\ \hline
    88 				\begin{itemize}
    89 				   \item Vanessa Carolina Guti\'errez Sanchez
    90 				   \item Erika Tatiana Luque Melo
    91 				   \item Jeffrey Steve Borb\'on Sanabria
    92 				   \item John Edisson Ortiz Rom\'an
    93 				\end{itemize} &
    94 				\begin{itemize}
    95 					\item Traducci\'onl
    96 					\item Revisi\'on y correcciones varias
    97 					\item Estructuraci\'on y exporte
    98 					\item Revisi\'on y correcciones varias
    99 				\end{itemize}     \\ \hline
   100 			\end{tabular}	
   101 		\end{center}
   102 \end{itemize}
   103 \newpage
   104 
   105 
   106 \section{Introduction}
   107 \subsection{What is a \vym map?}
   108 A \vym map (abbreviated below as {\em map}) is a tree like structure:
   109 \maximage{images/example1.png}
   110 Such maps can be drawn by hand on a sheet of paper or flip chart and help to
   111 structure your thoughts. While a tree like structure like the illustration above can be
   112 drawn manually \vym offers much more features to work with such maps.
   113 \vym is not just another drawing software application, but a tool to store and modify
   114 information in an intuitive way. For example you can reorder parts of
   115 the map by pressing a key or add various pieces of information like a complete
   116 email by a simple mouse click.
   117 
   118 Once you have finished collecting and organising your ideas, you can
   119 easily generate a variety of outputs including for example a
   120 presentation in Open~Office based on a {\em map}.
   121 
   122 \hint{You find the map shown above and others by clicking \begin{center}Help \ra Open vym
   123 examples\end{center} in the menu bar.}
   124 
   125 \subsection{Why should I use {\em maps}? Time, Space and your Brain.}
   126 \subsubsection*{Space}
   127 A {\em map} can concentrate very complex content in a small space such as a
   128 piece of paper. It helps to use both sides of your brain: the logical
   129 side and also your creative side (e.g. by using pictures, colours and
   130 keywords in a map, often called {\em anchors}).  It is a technique to help
   131 organize the way you think and stimulate your creativity: It can help you by developing, sorting and helping to memorise your ideas. 
   132 
   133 \subsubsection*{Time}
   134 Because you just use keywords and drawings, it is much faster than good
   135 old fashioned 'notes'. Your brain memorizes things by associating them with
   136 other things -- a {\em map} makes use of those connections and stimulates
   137 new asccociations. 
   138 
   139 
   140 \subsubsection*{Your Brain}
   141 In 1960 Prof. {\sc Roger Sperry} discovered that both hemispheres
   142 of the human brain undertake different tasks (of course both of them
   143 basically {\em can} do the same): 
   144 \begin{center}
   145 \begin{tabular}{|p{5.5cm}|p{5.5cm}|} \hline
   146 	Left side & Right side \\ \hline
   147 	\begin{itemize}
   148 	   \item verbal speech and writing 
   149 	   \item numbers
   150 	   \item logical thinking
   151 	   \item analysing and details
   152 	   \item science
   153 	   \item linear thinking
   154 	   \item concept of time
   155 	\end{itemize} &
   156 	\begin{itemize}
   157 		\item body language
   158 		\item visual thinking, day dreams
   159 		\item intuition and emotion
   160 		\item overview of things
   161 		\item creativity
   162 		\item art, music, dancing
   163 		\item non-linear thinking, connecting things
   164 		\item spatial awareness
   165 	\end{itemize}     \\ \hline
   166 \end{tabular}	
   167 \end{center}
   168 In our science oriented western society we have learned to mainly rely on our
   169 left side of the brain, the "rational" one. In other cultures, such as the native americans and other "old" cultures, the right
   170 side is much more important. {\em Map} are just one way to stimulate the
   171 other side and make use of additional resources we all have.
   172 
   173 
   174 \subsection{Where could I use a {\em map}?}
   175 Here are some examples, how you can use those {\em maps}
   176 \begin{itemize}
   177     \item to prepare articles, papers, books, talks, \ldots
   178     \item to sort complex data
   179     \item to memorize facts, peoples names, vocabulary, \ldots
   180     \item to sort emails, files and bookmarks on your computer
   181     \item to moderate conferences
   182     \item to brainstorm solutions to problems
   183     \item to record the tasks when planning a project
   184 \end{itemize}
   185 
   186 \subsection{What you shouldn't do with a {\em map}...}
   187 A {\em map} drawn by somebody shows the way that the author thinks. There is
   188 no question of right or wrong in the way it is drawn, so there is no way to criticise
   189 it. "It is, what it is" ({\sc F.~Lehmann}).The tool will be of considerable use to the author and only very limited use to anyone else. 
   190 
   191 However, when groups share in creating a {\em map} all of the group will benefit from its use. An example of such use is when a Tutor develops a {\em map} with a group of students during instruction. Another group use is when a Project leader gathers a group of specialists to help {\em map} the tasks that will be required to deliver a project.
   192 
   193 %\section{Tutorials}
   194 %TODO
   195 
   196 \subsection{Internet Ressources} 
   197 A good starting point to learn more about Mindmaps in general is Wikipedia:
   198 \begin{itemize}
   199 	\item English: 
   200 		\href{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind_map}{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind\_map}
   201 	\item German: 
   202 		\href{http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindmap}{http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindmap}
   203 \end{itemize}
   204 
   205 
   206 
   207 
   208 \section{The Concept of the \vym application}
   209 %TODO may add a general introduction here...
   210 \subsection{The Mainwindow and its satellites} \label{satellite}
   211 \vym comes with several windows, the central one being the {\em
   212 mapeditor}.
   213 More windows, each having a special purpose, can be opened and arranged
   214 around the mainwindow\footnote{
   215 	The advantage of having separate window instead of integrating them
   216 	in a combined workspace is flexibility in arranging the windows. For
   217 	example I usually have the {\em noteeditor} "behind" the {\em
   218 	mapeditor}. On Linux my windowmanager (KDE) allows me to enter text
   219 	into a small visible corner of the {\em noteeditor} withour clicking
   220 	the mouse button in it. I just push the mouse around to set the
   221 	window focus, a concept which is useful also working with 
   222 	\href{http://www.gimp.org}{http://www.gimp.org}.
   223 }. 
   224 The image below shows the {\em mapeditor}
   225 together with the often used {\em noteeditor}: 
   226 \maximage{images/windows.png}
   227 Most of the time you will work in the {\em mapeditor} by just adding new
   228 branches, moving around and reordering them. The various ways to do this
   229 will be explained in \ref{mapeditor}. You can store additional
   230 information e.g. the content of a email easily in a {\em branch}: Just
   231 type or copy\&paste it into the {\em noteeditor}. Working with notes is
   232 explained in \ref{noteeditor}
   233  
   234 Here is a list of the available satellite windows:
   235 \begin{itemize}
   236 	\item Noteeditor (see \ref {noteeditor})
   237 	\item Historywindow (see \ref{historywindow})
   238 	\item Branch Property Window (see \ref{propwindow})
   239 \end{itemize}
   240 
   241 
   242 \subsection{Menus and Context menus}
   243 At the top of each window you will find the menubar. The options provided there
   244 are similar to those you are probably used to from other applications. Note that
   245 many (and even more) options are availabe via {\em context menus}. Those
   246 are available if you right-click onto an object in a map (on Mac~OS~X
   247 Command-Click).
   248 
   249 \subsection{Toolbars}
   250 The toolbars in the mainwindows give quick access to many functions and
   251 also display the state of selected objects in the map. For example a
   252 branch may show certain {\em flags}, the corresponding flags are also
   253 set in the toolbar. 
   254 
   255 \hint {You can reposition all toolbars by simply grabbing and
   256 dragging them with the toolbar handle to a new position. For example you
   257 can move the flags-toolbar from its original horizontal position on top
   258 of the mapeditor to a vertical position on the right side.  Or just
   259 insert it again at its original position. Also hiding some of the
   260 toolbars is possible by right-clicking on the toolbar handle.}
   261 
   262 \subsection{Maps}
   263 The  {\em map} itself has always a {\em mapcenter}.  The
   264 mapcenter has {\em branches} radiating out from the centre just like the trunk 
   265 of a tree. Each branch in turn may have branches again.
   266 	\maximage{images/branches.png}
   267 We will call a branch directly connected to the mapcenter a {\em
   268 mainbranch}, because it determines the position of all its child
   269 branches.
   270 
   271 The mapcenter and the branches all have a {\em heading}. This is the
   272 text you see in the mapeditor. Usually it should just be one or a few
   273 key words, so that one can easily keep track of the whole map.
   274 
   275 
   276 In the toolbar above the mapeditor you see various symbols.
   277 	\maximage{images/default-flags.png}
   278 These are called {\em flags} and can be used to mark branches in the
   279 {\em map}, e.g. if something is important or questionable. 
   280 There are also more flags set by \vym automatically to show additional
   281 information, e.g. when a note is attached to a  particular branch.
   282 
   283 By default some of these flags are set exclusively e.g. when the 
   284 "thumb-up" flag is set, then the "thumb down" is reset and vice
   285 versa. You can change this default behaviour in the settings menu.
   286 
   287 \section{Mapeditor} \label {mapeditor}
   288 \subsection{Start a new map}
   289 After \vym is started two windows will open: the {\em mapeditor} and the {\em noteditor}. Usually you will work in both windows, but at the moment we
   290 will just need the mapeditor. 
   291 
   292 Select the mapcenter "New map" in the middle of the mapeditor by
   293 left-clicking with the mouse. It will be highlighted yellow to show that is
   294 selected. There are several ways to add a new branch to the center:
   295 \begin{itemize}
   296 	\item Using the mouse: Open the context menu by clicking with the
   297 	right mouse button (CTRL-Click on Mac) onto the
   298 	mapcenter and choose Add \ra Add branch as child
   299 	\item Press \key{Ins} or \key{A}
   300 \end{itemize}
   301 A new branch will appear and you will be able to type the heading of the
   302 branch. Finish adding the new branch by pressing \key{Enter}.
   303 %tipp
   304 Sometimes it comes in handy to be able to add a new branch above or below the current
   305 one. 
   306 \begin{itemize}
   307 	\item Use \key{Shift-A} to add a branch above the selected one or... 
   308 	\item \key{Ctrl-A} to add one below. 
   309 \end{itemize}
   310 It is also
   311 possible to add a branch in such a way, that the current selection
   312 becomes the child of the new branch, which is like inserting it {\em
   313 before} the selection. This can be done using the context menu.
   314 
   315 \hint{To delete a branch press \key{CTRL-X}. If enabled in the Settings
   316 menu, you can also use the \key{Del} key.}
   317 
   318 \subsection{Navigate through a map}
   319 \subsubsection*{Select branches}
   320 To select branches you can use the left button of your mouse or also the
   321 arrow keys. Depending on the {\em orientation} of a branch tap
   322 \key{\la} or \key{\ra} to move nearer to the mapcenter or deeper
   323 down into the branches. Within a set of branches, let's call them a 
   324 {\em subtree}, you can use \key{\ua} and \key{\da} to go up and down. You can
   325 also use \key{Home} and \key{End} to select the first and last branch.
   326 
   327 
   328 \subsubsection*{Panning the view of a map}
   329 While adding more and more branches the size of the map may become
   330 larger than the mapeditor window. You can use the scrollbars on the
   331 right and the bottom of your mapeditor window to scroll the view up or down or left or right. It is easier to just scroll using the left mouse button: Click anywhere on the {\em canvas} itself. Choose an empty space somewhere between the branches. The
   332 mouse pointer will change from an arrow to a hand, now move or drag the visible
   333 map to show the desired part.
   334 
   335 If you select branches using the arrow keys, the map will scroll
   336 to ensure that the selected branch is always visible.
   337 
   338 \subsubsection*{Zooming the view of a map}
   339 Working with huge maps, the {\em zoom}-function comes in handy: You can
   340 use 
   341 \begin{itemize}
   342 	\item from the menu: View \ra Zoom in, View \ra Zoom out, View \ra reset Zoom.
   343 	\item the toolbar buttons 
   344 		\begin{center}
   345 			\includegraphics[width=3cm]{images/zoom-buttons.png}
   346 		\end{center}	
   347 \end{itemize}	
   348 Clicking the crossed magnifying lens icon will reset the zoomed view to its original size.
   349 
   350 
   351 \subsubsection*{Find Function} \label{findwindow}
   352 With huge maps there is the need to have a
   353 find function. Choose Edit \ra Find to open the Find Window:
   354 \begin{center}
   355 	\includegraphics[width=6cm]{images/find-window.png}
   356 \end{center}	
   357 The find function will search for, the text you enter here, in all the branch headings and also in the associated notes. Everytime you press the "Find"-button it will look for the next occurence, which will then be selected automatically. If the search
   358 fails, a short message "Nothing found" will appear for a few
   359 seconds in the {\em statusbar} on the bottom of the mapeditor.
   360 
   361 \subsubsection*{Keep the overview -- scroll a part of the map}
   362 A very big subtree of a map e.g. a branch with hundreds of child branches would make
   363 it very hard to keep an overview over the whole map. You can hide all
   364 the children of a branch by {\em scrolling} it -- this function is often called {\em folding}. Think of the whole subtree as painted onto a
   365 broadsheet newspaper. You can scroll or fold the paper to a small roll, leaving just
   366 the headline visible.
   367 
   368 To scroll or unscroll a branch and its children,
   369 \begin{itemize}
   370 	\item press either the \key{Scroll Lock} key or the \key{S}
   371 	\item press the middle-mouse button or
   372 	\item choose the scroll icon from the toolbar.
   373 \end{itemize}
   374 If you select parts of a scrolled branch e.g. using the find function or
   375 by using the arrow-keys, it will unscroll temporary. This is shown as a
   376 scroll with a little hour glass. If the temporary unscrolled part is no
   377 longer needed, it will be hidden again automatically. It is also
   378 possible to unscroll all branches using "Edit\ra Unscroll all scrolled
   379 branches".
   380 
   381 You can also hide parts of the map while exporting it e.g. to a webpage
   382 or a presentation, see \ref{hideexport} for details.
   383 
   384 \subsection{Modify and move branches}
   385 \subsubsection*{Modify the heading}
   386 You can edit the heading by selecting the branch and then
   387 \begin{itemize}
   388 	\item pressing \key{Enter}
   389 	\item pressing \key{F2}
   390 	\item double-clicking with left mouse.
   391 \end{itemize}
   392 Just type the new heading (or edit the old one) and press \key{Enter}.
   393 
   394 \subsubsection*{Move a branch}
   395 The easiest way to move a branch is to select it with left-mouse and
   396 drag it to the destination while keeping the mouse button pressed.
   397 Depending on the branch  it will be
   398 \begin{itemize}
   399 	\item moved to the destination or
   400 	\item {\em linked} to a new {\em parent} (mapcenter or branch)
   401 \end{itemize}
   402 If you drag the branch over another one or over the mapcenter, you will
   403 notice that the  link connecting it to the old parent will be changed to
   404 lead to the  new parent which is now under your mousepointer. 
   405 If you release the button now, the branch will be relinked.
   406 
   407 If you release the button in the middle of nowhere, the result will
   408 depend on the type of branch you are releasing:
   409 \begin{itemize}
   410 	\item A mainbranch is directly connected to the mapcenter.
   411 		It will stay on its new position.
   412 	\item An ordinary branch will "jump" back to its original position.	
   413 \end{itemize}
   414 Thus you can easily rearrange the layout of the mainbranches to avoid
   415 overlapping of their subtrees.
   416 There is another convenient way to move branches, especially if you want
   417 to {\em reorder} a subtree: You can move a branch up or down in a
   418 subtree by
   419 \begin{itemize}
   420 	\item pressing \key{\ua} and \key {\da}
   421 	\item selecting Edit \ra Move branch
   422 	\item clicking on the toolbar buttons:
   423 		\begin{center}
   424 			\includegraphics[width=1.5cm]{images/move-buttons.png}
   425 		\end{center}	
   426 \end{itemize}
   427 %tipp
   428 There is yet another way to move branches: If you press \key{Shift} or
   429 \key{Ctrl} while moving with the mouse, the branch will be added above
   430 or below the one the mouse pointer is over. This can also be used to reorder branches in a map.
   431 
   432 \subsection{Colours and Images - Using the right side of your brain}
   433 \subsubsection*{Change colour of a heading}
   434 You can also use colours to add more information to a map, e.g. use
   435 red, green and more colours to prioritize tasks. Again you can
   436 \begin{itemize}
   437 	\item use the menu and choose e.g Format \ra Set Color
   438 	\item use the toolbar
   439 		\begin{center}
   440 			\includegraphics[width=3cm]{images/color-buttons.png}
   441 		\end{center}	
   442 \end{itemize}
   443 The first button (black in the graphic above) shows the current colour.
   444 Clicking on it let's you choose another colour. You can also "pick"
   445 another colour by selecting a branch with the desired colour and using the
   446 "pick colour" button. Both of the icons showing a palette actually apply
   447 the current colour to the selected branch. While the first one just
   448 colours the heading of the selection, the last one also colours all the
   449 children of the selected branch.
   450 
   451 %tipp
   452 A very useful function is the "copy colour" using the mouse: Select the
   453 branch which should get the new colour, then press \key{Ctrl} and
   454 simultanously click with left-mouse on another branch to copy its colour
   455 to the first one. Here the children of the selection also will get the new
   456 colour, if you just want to colour the selection itself, additionally
   457 press \key{Shift}.
   458 
   459 \subsubsection*{Use flags}
   460 \vym provides various flags. They are usually displayed in the toolbar on top of the
   461 mapeditor window. (Note: Like all toolbars you can also move them to the
   462 left or the right side of the window or even detach them. Just grab the
   463 very left "dotted" part of the toolbar with your left-mouse button.) 
   464 	\maximage{images/default-flags.png}
   465 If you have a branch selected, you can set any number of flags by
   466 clicking them in the toolbar. The toolbar buttons change their state and
   467 always reflect the flags set in the selected branch. So, to remove a flag from a branch, select the branch and then click the highlighted flag on the toolbar.
   468 
   469 At present \vym uses two kinds of flags: {\em System Flags} and {\em
   470 Standard Flags}. The standard flags are those shown in the toolbar.
   471 System flags are set by \vym to indicate e.g. that there is additional
   472 information in a note (more on this in \ref{noteeditor}). Later versions
   473 of \vym may have another kind of flags, which may be edited by the user.
   474 
   475 \subsubsection*{Images}
   476 The easiest way to add an image to a branch is by dragging it e.g. from a
   477 webbrowser to the mapeditor while a branch is selected there.
   478 
   479 You can also add an image to a branch by opening the context menu of the
   480 branch. Right click the selected branch, choose "Add Image". A
   481 dialog window enables you choose the image to load. 
   482 \footnote{Supported image types are: PNG, BMP, XBM, XPM and PNM. It may
   483 	also support JPEG, MNG and GIF, if specially configured during
   484 	compilation (as done when \vym is part of SUSE LINUX).}
   485 While an image is selected in the dialog, a preview of the
   486 image is displayed. It is also possible to select multiple images.	
   487 
   488 You can position the image anywhere you want, just drag it with left
   489 mouse. To relink it to another branch, press \key{Shift} while moving
   490 it. To delete it, press \key{Del}. 
   491 
   492 If you right-click onto an image, a context menu will open which let's
   493 you first choose one of several image formats. Then a file dialog opens
   494 to save the image. 
   495 
   496 Hint: This is used to "export" the image, it will be
   497 saved anyway in the map itself! You can also cut and
   498 copy images, but it is not possible to add objects to an image\footnote{
   499 	Images are regarded as "extra feature". It would make working with
   500 	the map much more complex if e.g. images could be linked to images.}
   501 
   502 The option \lq{\bf Use for export} \rq controls the output of exports
   503 e.g. to HTML: If set to no, the image won't appear in the {\em text}
   504 part of the output. This is useful for large images or if images are
   505 used as a kind of frame e.g. the famous cloud symbol around a part of
   506 the map. Those shouldn't appear in the middle of the text.
   507 
   508 At the moment image support is preliminary: Images will be saved
   509 together with all the other data of a map in the {\tt .vym}-file.
   510 Later versions will include more functionality like resizing the images,
   511 changing its z-value (put it into background) etc.
   512 
   513 \subsubsection*{Frames}
   514 A frame can be added to a branch in the {\em property window} (see
   515 \ref{propwindow}). 
   516 Alternatively, you can use use images as frames. Have a look at the demo
   517 map {\tt todo.vym} as an example, where the mapcenter is a cloud. You
   518 can use an external drawing program like {\tt gimp} to create an image,
   519 preferable with an transparency channel, so that you can design frames
   520 which don't use a rectangular borderline, just like that cloud.
   521 
   522 
   523 \subsection{Design of map background and connecting links }
   524 The design of the background of a map and also of the links connecting
   525 various parts of the map can be changed by
   526 \begin{itemize}
   527 	\item Selecting Format from the menu
   528 	\item Right clicking on the canvas, which will open a context menu
   529 \end{itemize}
   530 
   531 \subsubsection*{Background }
   532 The colour is set (and also displayed) as "Set background colour".
   533 Alternatevily you can set an background image, though this is not
   534 recommended in general. Working on the map becomes slow and the image
   535 currently cannot be positioned freely.
   536 
   537 \subsubsection*{Link colour}
   538 Links connecting branches can be coloured in one of two ways:
   539 \begin{itemize}
   540 	\item use the same colour for the heading and for the branch link line.
   541 	\item use {\em one} colour for all links and choose different colours for the branch headings text. The default colour for branch link lines is blue.
   542 \end{itemize}
   543 The latter can be set with "Set link colour". Check or uncheck the "Use
   544 colour of heading for link" option to toggle between the two designs for
   545 your map.
   546 
   547 \subsubsection*{Link style}
   548 \vym offers four different styles for the appearences of links:
   549 \begin{itemize}
   550 	\item Line
   551 	\item Parabel
   552 	\item Thick Line
   553 	\item Thick Parabel
   554 \end{itemize}
   555 The "thick" styles only apply to links starting at the mapcenter, link lines for the rest
   556 of the map are always painted "thin".
   557 
   558 
   559 \subsection{Links to other documents and webpages}
   560 \vym supports two kind of external links:
   561 \begin{itemize}
   562 	\item Document, which will be opened in an external webbrowser
   563 	\item \vym map, which will be opened in \vym itself
   564 \end{itemize}
   565 In addition to the external links there also internal ones, leading from one
   566 branch in a map to another one. Those are called {\em XLinks} and are explained
   567 in section~\ref{xlinks}.
   568 
   569 \subsubsection*{Webbrowser}
   570 Modern Webbrowsers like {\tt konqueror and Firefox} are able to display various
   571 types of files, both local or on the internet. To enter the URL of
   572 any document, press \key{U} or right-click  onto a branch to open the contextmenu then choose
   573 "References\ra Edit URL". If you want to use a file dialog to
   574 conveniently choose a local file you can use~\key{SHIFT-U}.
   575 
   576 After an URL was entered, a little globe will appear in the branch. By
   577 clicking on the globe in the toolbar or the context menu an external
   578 browser\footnote{
   579 	The browser can be changed in the Settings Menu.}
   580 will be launched.
   581 \begin{center}
   582 	\includegraphics[width=0.5cm]{images/flag-url.png}
   583 \end{center}
   584 For more information on working with bookmarks and webbrowsers see
   585 section \ref{bookmarks}.
   586 
   587 In the context menu there is also an option to open all URLs found
   588 in the selected subtree of the map. That's useful to simultanously open
   589 a collection of URLs in the webbrowser, especially if the browser can
   590 open them in tabs (like Konqueror).
   591 
   592 
   593 \subsubsection*{\vym map}
   594 To link to to another map right click on a branch and choose "Edit \vym link". A file dialog opens where you can choose the map. A
   595 branch with a link is marked with 
   596 \begin{center}
   597 	\includegraphics[width=0.5cm]{images/flag-vymlink.png}
   598 \end{center}
   599 Clicking this flag beside the branch heading, in the toolbar or in the context menu of a branch will open the map in another tab (see \ref{tabs} for working with
   600 multiple maps). To delete an existing link, just right click the branch and select "Delete \vym link".
   601 
   602 In the context menu there is also an option to open all vymlinks found
   603 in the selected subtree of the map. That's useful to simultanously open
   604 a collection of related maps.
   605 
   606 Technical note: Internally \vym uses absolute paths, to avoid opening
   607 several tabs containing the same map. When a map is saved, this path is
   608 converted to a relative one (e.g. {\tt /home/user/vym.map} might become
   609 {\tt ./vym.map}. This makes it fairly easy to use multiple maps on
   610 different computers or export them to HTML in future.
   611 
   612 \subsection{Multiple maps} \label{tabs}
   613 You can work on multiple maps at the same time. Each new map is opened
   614 in another {\em tab}. The available tabs are shown just above the
   615 mapeditor. You can use the normal cut/copy/paste functions to
   616 copy data from one map to another.
   617 
   618 %todo
   619 
   620 %TODO
   621 %\subsubsection{Menus}
   622 %\subsubsection{Keyboard shortcuts}
   623 
   624 % Settings
   625 % Images
   626 % Copy & Paste
   627 % Working with tabs (multiple maps)
   628 % Exporting
   629 % Scrolling
   630 
   631 \section{Noteeditor} \label {noteeditor}
   632 If you want to attach more text to a branch e.g. a complete email, a
   633 cooking recipe, or the whole source code of a software project, you can
   634 use the noteeditor. 
   635 	\maximage{images/noteeditor.png}
   636 This editor displays text associated with a branch selected in the mapeditor. The noteeditor
   637 shows different background colours depending on whether text is associated with a selected branch.
   638 
   639 \subsection{States}
   640 Before you can type or paste text into it, you have
   641 to select a branch in the mapeditor. Note that the background colour
   642 of the noteeditor indicates its state:
   643 \begin{itemize}
   644 	\item grey: no text entered yet
   645 	\item white: some text has been entered
   646 \end{itemize}	
   647 In the mapeditor itself, to signal that there is a note with more
   648 information for a particular branch, a little "note" flag will appear next
   649 to the heading of the branch. This is illustrated in the lower branch on the right hand side:
   650 	\maximage{images/branches-flags.png}
   651 
   652 \subsection{Import and export notes}
   653 The note is always saved automatically within the \vym map itself.
   654 Nevertheless sometimes it is nice to import a note from an external file
   655 or write it. In the Note Editor use "File\ra~Import" and "File\ra~Export" to do so. 
   656 
   657 \subsection{Edit and print note}
   658 Editing works like in any simple texteditor, including undo and redo
   659 functions. You can delete the complete note by clicking the
   660 trashcan. Only the note itself is printed by clicking the printer icon.
   661 
   662 \subsection{RichText: Colours, paragraphs and formatted text}
   663 \vym supports formatted text (QT Rich Text) in the noteeditor since
   664 version 1.4.7.  Colours and text attributes (e.g. italic, bold) can be
   665 set with the buttons above the text.  The text itself is divided into
   666 paragraphs. For each paragraph the format can be set (e.g. centered,
   667 right). A paragraph is ended when a \key{Return} is entered. If you just
   668 want to begin a new line, press \key{CTRL-Return}.
   669 
   670 \subsection{Fonts and how to switch them quickly}
   671 The noteeditor is designed to be used for simple notes, not really as a full
   672 featured word processor. Because of many requests \vym supports 
   673 formatted text in the noteeditor\footnote{
   674 	\vym uses the QRichtText format, which is basically a subset of the
   675 	formatting provided in HTML.}
   676 Two default fonts are supported which can be set in the Settings menu.
   677 One is a fixed width font, the other has variable width. The fixed font
   678 is usually used for emails, source code etc.\ while the variable font is
   679 used for simple notes, where one doesn't need fixed character widths.
   680 Both fonts can easily switched using the following symbol from the
   681 toolbar:
   682 \begin{center}
   683 	\includegraphics[width=0.5cm]{images/formatfixedfont.png}
   684 \end{center}
   685 In the Settings menu both fonts can be set. The default font can also be toggled between the fixed and variable font by selecting or deselecting the "fixed font is default" menu item.
   686 
   687 Additionally to the default fonts any font installed on your system can
   688 be used. Please note, that the chosen font also will be used for HTML
   689 exports, so if youy VYM mind map could ever be exported to a web or intranet page you should only use fonts which are available generally.
   690 
   691 \subsection{Find text}
   692 The noteeditor itself has no Find function, use Find in the mapeditor,
   693 which will also search all notes (see \ref{findwindow}).
   694 
   695 \subsection{Paste text into note editor}
   696 Often you will paste text into the editor from another application e.g.
   697 an email. Normally \vym will generate a new paragraph for each new line.
   698 This usually is not what you want, so you can choose from the menu
   699 
   700 
   701 \section{Hello world}
   702 This section is about how \vym can interact with other applications.
   703 Many applications can now read and write their data using XML, the
   704 eXtensible Markup Language. \vym also uses XML to save its maps, see
   705 \ref{fileformat} for a more detailed description. 
   706 
   707 So if you make use of another application that understands XML, chances are good that someone
   708 could write import/export filters for \vym. Volunteers are always
   709 welcome ;-)
   710 
   711 \subsection{Import} \label{import}
   712 
   713 \subsubsection*{KDE Bookmarks}
   714 The integrated bookmark editor in KDE (Konqueror etc.) is somewhat limited, so why not
   715 use \vym to maintain the bookmark mess? To create a new map containing
   716 your current KDE bookmarks just choose
   717 \begin{itemize}
   718 	\item File \ra Import\ra KDE Bookmarks
   719 \end{itemize}
   720 
   721 \subsubsection*{Mind Manager}
   722 \vym has currently a very basic import filter to convert maps created by
   723 {\em Mind Manager}\footnote{Mind Manager is a commercial i.e. non free, software application by Mindjet for Windows and the Mac. Both names are registered trademarks by Mindjet. For more information see their website at
   724 \href{http://mindjet.com}{http://mindjet.com}} into \vym maps. Notes and
   725 pictures are not converted at the moment. You can import files with
   726 \begin{itemize}
   727 	\item File \ra Import\ra Mind Manager
   728 \end{itemize}
   729 
   730 
   731 \subsubsection*{Directory structure}
   732 \vym can read a directory structure. This is mainly for
   733 testing \vym e.g. to easily create huge maps used for benchmarks (yes,
   734 there is still room to optimize \vym ;-)
   735 
   736 
   737 
   738 
   739 \subsection{Export}  \label{export}
   740 \label{hideexport}
   741 Often you may not want to export the whole map, but just parts of it. For
   742 example you may have additional info you want to talk about in a
   743 presentation, while those parts should not be visible to the audience.
   744 To achieve this you can "hide" parts of the map during exports by
   745 setting the "hide in export" flag.
   746 \begin{center}
   747 	\includegraphics[width=0.5cm]{images/flag-hideexport.png}
   748 \end{center}
   749 You can toggle this flag in the toolbar or by pressing \key{H}.
   750 Note that there is a global option in the settings menu to toggle the
   751 use of this flag. By default the flag is enabled.
   752 
   753 \subsubsection*{Open Office}
   754 Open Office beginning with version~2 uses the so called "Open Document Format", which can be written by \vym. The options are
   755 currently limited, but it possible to export presentations which can be
   756 opened in Open Office Impress. By selecting
   757 \begin{itemize}
   758 	\item File  \ra Export\ra Open Office
   759 \end{itemize}
   760 you get a file dialogue where you can choose the output file and the
   761 file type:
   762 	\maximage{images/export-oo.png}
   763 The file types represent various templates, which can be created with
   764 some manual work from an existing Open Office document. The structure of
   765 \vym map is then inserted into a template. 
   766 There are some limitations at the moment:
   767 \begin{itemize}
   768 	\item \vym can't take care of page lengths, so you have to check and
   769 	probably reedit in Open Office to avoid text running over the end of
   770 	a page
   771 	\item Images and flags are not used at the moment
   772 	\item Notes are just written as plain text, without RichText 
   773 	\item The full range of templates are not available in all distributions.	
   774 \end{itemize}
   775 Some of the templates make use of {\em sections} i.e sections insert the
   776 headings of mainbranches as chapters for sections into the presentation.
   777 
   778 \subsubsection*{Image}
   779 \vym supports all image formats which are natively supported by the
   780 QT~toolkit:
   781 BMP, JPEG, PBM, PGM, PNG, PPN, XPM, and XBM.
   782 For use in websites and for sending images by email PNG is a good
   783 recommodation regarding quality and size of the image. \vym uses QTs
   784 default options for compressing the images.
   785 
   786 \subsubsection*{ASCII}
   787 Exporting an image as text is somewhat experimental at the moment. Later
   788 this will probably be done using stylesheets. So the output may change in
   789 future versions of \vym.
   790 
   791 \subsubsection*{\LaTeX}
   792 \vym can generate an input file for \LaTeX. Currently this is considered
   793 as experimental, there are no options (yet). 
   794 By selecting
   795 \begin{itemize}
   796 	\item File  \ra Export\ra \LaTeX 
   797 \end{itemize}
   798 you will be asked in a file dialog for the name of the output file. This
   799 file may then be included in a \LaTeX document using command: 
   800 \begin{verbatim}
   801 	\include{inputfile.tex}
   802 \end{verbatim}
   803 
   804 \subsubsection*{KDE Bookmarks}
   805 \vym will overwrite the KDE bookmarks file and then try to notify
   806 running Konquerors via DCOP of the changed file. \vym does not create a
   807 backup!
   808 \begin{itemize}
   809 	\item File \ra Export \ra KDE Bookmarks
   810 \end{itemize}
   811 
   812 
   813 \subsubsection*{XHTML (Webpages)}
   814 
   815 This is the format to use if you wish to create a webpage. To see an example
   816 visit the \vym homepage: 
   817 \href{http://www.InSilmaril.de/vym}{www.InSilmaril.de/vym}
   818 
   819 Some explanation on how this works: 
   820 Before a map is exported as XHTML, it will be first written as XML into a
   821 directory (see \ref{xmlexport}). Then the external program {\tt
   822 xsltproc}\footnote{On SUSE Linux and some other distributions {\tt xsltproc} is installed by
   823 default.}
   824 will be called to process the XML file and generate HTML code.
   825 A dialog allows the user to set various options:
   826 \begin{itemize}
   827 	\item {\bf Include image:} If set, \vym will creat an image map at
   828 	the top of the HTML output. Clicking on a branch in the map will
   829 	jump to the corresponding section in the output.
   830 
   831 	\item {\bf Colored headings:}
   832 	If set to yes, \vym will colour the headings in the text part  with the
   833 	same colours used in the \vym map.
   834 	\item {\bf Show Warnings:}
   835 	If set to yes, \vym will ask before overwriting data.
   836 	\item {\bf Show output:}
   837 	This is useful mainly for debugging. It will show how the processing of
   838 	the XML file works by calling the external {\tt xsltproc}.
   839 \end{itemize}
   840 Additionally the paths to the CSS and XSL stylesheets can be set. By
   841 default on SUSE~Linux they will be in {\tt /usr/share/vym/styles}.
   842 
   843 
   844 \subsubsection*{XML} \label{xmlexport}
   845 The map is written into a directory both as an image and as an XML file. The
   846 directory is set in a file dialog. If the directory is not empty, you
   847 will be warned and offered choices if you are at risk of overwriting existing contents.
   848 
   849 It is possible to export different maps into the same directory. Each
   850 file generated will have the map's name as prefix, e.g. {\tt todo.vym}
   851 becomes {\tt todo.xml}, {\tt todo.png}, {\tt todo-image-1.png} and so
   852 on. This is useful if, for example, a website comprises several combined maps that have to be stored in the same directory.
   853 
   854 \subsubsection*{Export a part of a map}
   855 Select a branch you want to export together with its children, then open
   856 the context menu and choose {\em Save Selection}. This will create a
   857 file with the suffix {\tt .vyp}, which is an abbreviation for \lq vym
   858 part\rq.
   859 
   860 
   861 \section{Advanced Editing}
   862 
   863 \subsection{Properties of an object} 
   864 For any branch you can open a satellite window (see \ref{satellite}):
   865 the {\em property window}:
   866 \begin{center}
   867 	\includegraphics[width=8cm]{images/propwindow.png}
   868 	\label{propwindow}
   869 \end{center}
   870 %FIXME create screenshot
   871 %FIXME explain the tabs
   872 
   873 \begin{itemize}
   874 	\item Frame
   875 	\item Link (see \ref{hideunselected})
   876 	\item Layout (see \ref{incimg})
   877 \end{itemize}
   878 
   879 \subsection{Changing the history: Undo and Redo}
   880 \vym keeps track of all changes done in a map. The default number of
   881 changes which can be undone is~75. The complete history can be seen in
   882 the {\em historywindow}:
   883 	\maximage{images/historywindow.png}
   884 	\label{historywindow}
   885 A single step back be undone or redone with \key{CTRL-Z} or \key{CTRL-Y},
   886 or by using the buttons in the toolbar or the {\em historywindow}.
   887 Inside the {\em historywindow}, you can click on a line to unwind all
   888 actions done until that point in time -- or redo all changes by clicking
   889 on the last line.
   890 
   891 \hint{
   892 	You can "paste from the past": Go back in time by e.g. with
   893 	\key{CTRL-Z}, then copy to clipboard by pressing \key{CTRL-C}.
   894 
   895 	Now do all actions again, e.g. by \key{CTRL-Y} or clicking on the
   896 	last action in {\em historywindow}. Now paste from the past with
   897 	\key{CTRL-V}.
   898 }
   899 
   900 \subsection{Macros} \label{macros}
   901 Macros have been added to \vym in version~1.9.0. 
   902 So far they have a preliminary character, maybe they are going to be
   903 replaced by full-featured scripting functionality later (though the
   904 commands will be more or less the same).
   905 
   906 Each function key
   907 \key{F1} to \key{F12} holds a macro, which is executed on the current
   908 selection if the key is pressed. The default macros change the colour of
   909 a subtree or set the frame of a branch:
   910 \begin{center}
   911 	\includegraphics[width=8cm]{images/macros.png}
   912 \end{center}
   913 Each macro is a \vym script, which is executed when the associated key
   914 is pressed. The default location of the scripts can be changed in the
   915 Settings menu. More information on using scripts in \vym is found in
   916 appendix~\ref{scripts}.
   917 
   918 \subsection{Bookmarks} \label{bookmarks}
   919 \subsubsection*{Open new tabs instead of new windows}
   920 If you use konqueror as your browser, \vym will remember the konqueror session which
   921 was opened first by \vym. You can also press \key{Ctrl} and click to
   922 open the link in a new tab.
   923 
   924 \vym can also open a new tab in Mozilla or Firefox using the remote
   925 command\footnote{\href{http://www.mozilla.org/unix/remote.html}{http://www.mozilla.org/unix/remote.html}}
   926 of these browsers.
   927 
   928 \subsubsection*{Drag and Drop}
   929 If you want to keep bookmarks in a map, select a branch where you want
   930 to add the bookmark, then simply drag the URL from your browser to the
   931 map. Also you could use an existing heading as URL: Right click onto the
   932 branch and select "Use heading for URL".
   933 
   934 
   935 \subsubsection*{Directly access bookmark lists of a browser}
   936 Please see the sections \ref{import} and \ref{export} about
   937 Import and Export filters.
   938 
   939 \subsubsection*{Special URLs}
   940 \vym can turn an existing heading of a branch into an URL. Currently
   941 this works for Bugentries in the Novell Bugtracking system: Open the
   942 context menu of a branch (usually by right-clicking it) and select
   943 \begin{itemize}
   944 	\item Create URL to Bugzilla
   945 \end{itemize}
   946 The URL will be build from the number in the heading.
   947 
   948 \subsection{Associating images with a branch} \label{incimg}
   949 The default setting for an image is for it to float "freely". Images can be
   950 positioned anywhere on the canvas, but may end up in the same place as other
   951 parts of the map obscuring that part of the map.
   952 
   953 The solution is to insert or include them "into" a branch. This can be done via
   954 the property window (see \ref{propwindow}):
   955 \begin{itemize}
   956 	\item Include images horizontally
   957 	\item Include images vertically
   958 \end{itemize}
   959 The image is still positioned relative to its parent branch, but the
   960 heading and border of the branch frame adapt to the floating image, see below: 
   961 	\maximage{images/includeImages.png}
   962 
   963 \subsection{Modifier Modes} 
   964 Modifiers are for example the \key{Shift}- the \key{Ctrl}- ot the \key{Alt}-keys. When
   965 pressed while applying mouse actions, they will cause \vym to use
   966 a "modified" version of the action which usually would be done. 
   967 
   968 %\key{Ctrl} or \key{Alt}is pressed while releasing the branch, it will be
   969 %added above/below the target, not as child of the target.
   970 
   971 Without a modifier key pressed, the first mouse click on a branch just selects
   972 it. For the behaviour of the \key{Ctrl} modifier there are several
   973 options, which can be set from the modifier toolbar:
   974 \begin{center}
   975 	\includegraphics[width=3cm]{images/modmodes.png}
   976 \end{center}
   977 The default mode is to copy the colour from the clicked branch to the already
   978 selected branch. The figure above shows the toolbar with the default modifier 
   979 selected. The second modifier
   980 let's you easily copy a whole branch with a single click. The third
   981 modifier lets you create links between branches called {\em xLinks}.
   982 They will be explained in the next section \ref{xlinks}.
   983 
   984 \subsection{Hide links of unselected objects} \label{hidelink}
   985 Sometimes it would be useful to position a branch freely, just like a
   986 mainbranch or an image. This is possible for all
   987 branches, you can use a mainbranch and hide its connecting link to the
   988 mapcenter or hide the link between a child branch and its parent. This can be used e.g. for legends or a collection of vymLinks
   989 pointing to other maps:
   990 \begin{center}
   991 	\includegraphics[width=9cm]{images/hiddenlink.png}
   992 \end{center}
   993 To hide the link between a branch and its parent open the
   994 \ref{propwindow} and check "Hide link if object is not selected" on
   995 "Link" tab.
   996 
   997 
   998 \subsection{XLinks} \label{xlinks}
   999 So far all the data in the \vym map has been treelike. Using xLinks you
  1000 can link one branch to any other, just like attaching a rope between two
  1001 branches in a real tree. This is especially useful in complex maps,
  1002 where you want to have crossreferences which can not be displayed on the same
  1003 visible area of the {\em mapeditor} window. The following example map still fits on one screen, but shows how data can be crosslinked. In the graphics there is a link from a task (prepare a presentation) to general information:
  1004 	\maximage{images/xlink.png}
  1005 Note that a xLink which points to a branch that is not visible (because
  1006 it is scrolled), is just shown as a little horizontal arrow. In the
  1007 screenshot above have a look at the \lq Tuesday\rq\ branch.
  1008 
  1009 \subsubsection*{Create a xLink}
  1010 Choose the link mode from the modifier toolbar (by clicking the toolbar icon or pressing
  1011 \key{L}). Select the branch, where the xLink should start. Press the
  1012 modifier key \key{Ctrl} and then click on the selected branch where the
  1013 link should start and drag the mouse pointer to the branch where the link is to end. (The link is drawn to follow the mouse pointer). When you release the mouse over a branch the xLink becomes permanent.
  1014 
  1015 \subsubsection*{Modify or delete a xLink}
  1016 First select a branch at either end of the xLink. Then open the context
  1017 menu and select \lq Edit xLink\rq. A submenu contains all the xLinks of
  1018 the branch (if there are any). They are named like the branches, where
  1019 they end. Choose one and the xLink dialogue opens, where you can set
  1020 colour, width and also delete the xLink.
  1021 
  1022 \subsubsection*{Follow a xLink}
  1023 In a complex \vym map it sometimes comes in handy to be able to jump to the other end
  1024 of a xLink. You can do this by opening the context menu of the branch
  1025 and clicking on \lq Goto xLink\rq and selecting the xLink you want to
  1026 follow.
  1027 
  1028 
  1029 
  1030 \subsection{Adding and removing branches}
  1031 The context menu of a branch shows some more ways to add and delete data
  1032 e.g. you can delete a branch while keeping its children. The children become
  1033 linked to the parent of the previously removed branch.
  1034 Similar branches can be inserted into existing maps. For keyboard
  1035 shortcuts also have a look at the context menu.
  1036 
  1037 \subsection{Adding a whole map or a part of a map}
  1038 Select a branch where you want to add a previously saved map ({\tt
  1039 .vym})or a part of a map ({\tt .vyp}) , then open the context menu and
  1040 choose {\em Add \ra Add Map (Insert)}. For the import you can choose
  1041 between {\em Add Map (Insert)} and {\em Add Map (Replace)}: The imported
  1042 data will be added after the selected branch.
  1043 
  1044 \section{\vym on Mac OS X}
  1045 \subsection{Overview}
  1046 Basically there are two ways to run \vym on Macs:
  1047 \subsubsection*{QT Mac Edition:}
  1048 	\vym here provides the well known Mac look and feel.  \vym is
  1049 	available as zipped Mac OS X application. It has been compiled and
  1050 	tested in Mac~OS~10.4. It is using the Mac version of Trolltechs QT library.  
  1051 \subsubsection*{X11}
  1052 	\vym can also be run using the Linux version, but then menus and
  1053 	handling will also be those of the Linux version e.g. The menu bar
  1054 	will look different. 
  1055 
  1056 \subsection	{Contextmenu and special keys}
  1057 Most Macs unfortunatly just have a single mouse button. In order to show
  1058 the context menu which usually would be opened with the right mouse
  1059 button, you can click while pressing the \key{kommand}-key.
  1060 
  1061 Especially on Laptops some of the keys usually used on PC keyboards seem
  1062 to be missing. The QT-Mac Edition of \vym has its own keyboard
  1063 shortcuts. To find the shortcuts just have a look at all the menu
  1064 entries, the shortcut is visible next to an entry. Toolbar buttons also
  1065 may have shortcuts, just position the mouse pointer over a button and
  1066 wait for the little help window to appear. 
  1067 
  1068 \subsection {Viewing external links}
  1069 \vym on Mac uses the system call {\tt /usr/bin/open} to view links.
  1070 Mac~OS determines automatically if the link is a pdf or www page and
  1071 opens the right browser.
  1072 
  1073 
  1074 \begin{appendix}
  1075 
  1076 \section{\vym initialisation process and configuration}
  1077 \subsection{Configuration file}
  1078 On startup \vym will look for a configuration for user specific settings
  1079 like window positions, toolbars etc. If this file does not already
  1080 exist, it will be created. The file is located in the users home
  1081 directory. The exact position depends on the platform:
  1082 \begin{center}
  1083 \begin{tabular}{cl}
  1084 	{\bf Platform}	& {\bf Configuration file} \\ \hline
  1085 	Linux		& {\tt $\sim$/.config/InSilmaril/vym.conf  } \\
  1086 	Mac OS X	& {\tt /Users/NAME/Library/Preferences/com.insilmaril.vym.plist  } \\
  1087 \end{tabular}
  1088 \end{center}
  1089 The file can be edited manually, or on Mac~OS~X with Property List
  1090 Editor (installed with xtools).
  1091 
  1092 \subsection{Path to ressources}
  1093 \vym will try to find its ressources (images, stylesheets, filters,
  1094 etc.) in the following places:
  1095 \begin{enumerate}
  1096 	\item Path given by the environment variable {\tt VYMHOME}.
  1097 	\item If called with the local option (see \ref{options} below),
  1098 	      \vym will look for its data in the current directory.
  1099 	\item {\tt /usr/share/vym}
  1100 	\item {\tt /usr/local/share/vym}
  1101 \end{enumerate}
  1102 
  1103 \subsection{Command line options} \label{options}
  1104 \vym has the following options:
  1105 \begin{center}
  1106 \begin{tabular}{cccp{8cm}}\\ 
  1107 \bf Option	& \bf Comment & \bf Argument & \bf Description \\ \hline
  1108 v & version &			& Show version and codename of \vym\\
  1109 l & local	&			& Use local paths to stylesheets, translations, icons, 
  1110                           etc. instead of system paths. Useful for testing\\
  1111 h & help	&			& Show help\\
  1112 r & run 	& filename	& Load and run script\\
  1113 q & quit	&			& Quit immediatly after startup. Useful for benchmarks.\\
  1114 \end{tabular}
  1115 \end{center}
  1116 You can also give several filenames at the commandline to let \vym open
  1117 several maps at once.
  1118  
  1119 
  1120 \section{Scripts} \label{scripts}   %FIXME
  1121 
  1122 TODO: This section of the \vym manual is not complete yet, sorry.
  1123 
  1124 \subsection{Example scripts}
  1125 \subsubsection{Export a set of maps}
  1126 \begin{code}
  1127 \# Simple vym script to export images of various maps simultanously
  1128 exportImage ();
  1129 \end{code}
  1130 The script above can be used to export all maps in a directory
  1131 automatically. If the script is named {\tt export-image.vys}, call \vym with
  1132 \begin{code}
  1133 \$ vym --quit --run export-image.vys *.vym
  1134 \end{code}
  1135 
  1136 
  1137 \section{Contributing to \vym}
  1138 So far I'd say I have written 98\% of the code on my own. No surprise,
  1139 that \vym exactly fits my own needs. Nevertheless I would like to
  1140 encourage all users of  \vym to contribute. Maybe not only with feature
  1141 requests, but also with code, new import/export filters, translations
  1142 etc. In this appendix I'll try to show how easy it is to expand the
  1143 things you can do already with \vym. I really look forward to hear from
  1144 you!
  1145 
  1146 \subsection{Getting help}
  1147 
  1148 \subsubsection*{Frequently asked questions}
  1149 Please refer to the FAQ available on the \vym website:
  1150 \begin{center}
  1151 \href{http://www.InSilmaril.de/vym/faq.html}{http://www.InSilmaril.de/vym/faq.html}
  1152 \end{center}
  1153 
  1154 \subsubsection*{Mailinglists}
  1155 There are two mailinglists: {\tt vym-forum} is the \vym users forum to
  1156 discuss various questions, while {\tt vym-devel} is intended for people
  1157 interested in contributing to \vym. You can view the archives and
  1158 subscribe at
  1159 \begin{center}
  1160 \href{https://sourceforge.net/mail/?group_id=127802}{https://sourceforge.net/mail/?group\_id=127802}
  1161 \end{center}
  1162 
  1163 \subsubsection*{Contacting the author}\label{author}
  1164 Especially for support questions please try the mailinglists first. If
  1165 everything else fails you can contact the author Uwe Drechsel at
  1166 \begin{center}
  1167 \href{mailto:vym@InSilmaril.de}{vym@InSilmaril.de}
  1168 \end{center}
  1169 
  1170 
  1171 
  1172 \subsection{How to report bugs}
  1173 Though Sourceforge has its own bugreporting system, I'd rather prefer if
  1174 you contact me directly (see \ref{author}) or even better: You can file
  1175 a bugreport in Bugzilla, the bugtracking system of openSUSE:
  1176 \begin{center}
  1177 \href{http://en.opensuse.org/Submit_a_bug}{http://en.opensuse.org/Submit\_a\_bug}
  1178 \end{center}
  1179 I build \vym regulary for openSUSE, so you may report it against a
  1180 recent version there, even if you  use another Operating System.
  1181 Please don't forget to tell me what you are using:
  1182 \begin{itemize}
  1183 	\item the exact steps needed to reproduce the bug
  1184 	\item the version and build date of \vym (see the Help \ra About
  1185 	\vym)
  1186 	\item hardware and Operating System
  1187 \end{itemize}
  1188 
  1189 \subsection{Compiling from the sources}
  1190 \subsubsection{Getting the sources} \label{getsources}
  1191 You find the latest version of \vym at the project site:
  1192 \begin{center}
  1193 \href{https://sourceforge.net/projects/vym/}{https://sourceforge.net/projects/vym/}
  1194 \end{center}
  1195 There you can check them out of the source repository (CVS):\\
  1196 
  1197 \begin{verbatim}
  1198 cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.sf.net:/cvsroot/vym checkout code
  1199 \end{verbatim}
  1200 
  1201 \subsubsection{The Qt toolkit}
  1202 Qt is C++ toolkit for multiplatform GUI and application development. It
  1203 provides single-source portability across MS~Windows, Mac~OS~X, Linux
  1204 and all major commercial Unix variants. Qt is also available for
  1205 embedded devices. Qt is a Trolltech product. For more information see 
  1206 \begin{center}
  1207 \href{http://www.trolltech.com/qt/}{www.trolltech.com/qt} 
  1208 \end{center}
  1209 
  1210 
  1211 \subsubsection{Compiling \vym }
  1212 Make sure you have installed your Qt environment properly, see the Qt
  1213 documentation for details. You need to have the Qt command {\tt qmake}
  1214 in your {\tt PATH}-environment, then run
  1215 \begin{code}
  1216 \$ qmake
  1217 $ make  
  1218 $ make install
  1219 \end{code}
  1220 The last command {\tt make install} needs root-permissions. Of course it
  1221 may be omitted, if you just want to test \vym.
  1222 
  1223 %\subsubsection*{Compiling \vym on Macs}
  1224 %FIXME
  1225 
  1226 \subsection{\vym file format} \label{fileformat}
  1227 \vym maps usually have the suffix "{\tt .vym}" and represent a
  1228 compressed archive of data. If you want to have a
  1229 closer look into the data structure map called "mapname.vym", 
  1230 just uncompress the map manually using
  1231 \begin{code}
  1232 \$ unzip mapname.vym
  1233 \end{code}
  1234 This will create directories named {\tt images} and {\tt flags} in your
  1235 current directory and also the map itself, usually named {\tt
  1236 mapname.xml}.
  1237 The XML structure of \vym is pretty self explaining, just have a look at
  1238 {\tt mapname.xml}.
  1239 
  1240 This XML file can be loaded directly into \vym, it does not have to be
  1241 compressed. If you want to compress all the data yourself, use
  1242 \begin{code}
  1243 \$ zip -r mapname.vym .
  1244 \end{code}
  1245 to compress all data in your current directory.
  1246 
  1247 \subsection{New features}
  1248 There are lots of features which might find their way into \vym.
  1249 Together with \vym you should have received a directory with several
  1250 example maps. You find them by clicking Help \ra Open~vym~example~maps.
  1251 There you will find the map {\tt vym-projectplan.vym}. It lists quite a
  1252 lot of things to be done in future. If you have more ideas, contact the
  1253 development team at {\tt vym-devel@lists.sourceforge.net}.
  1254 
  1255 
  1256 \subsection{New languages support}
  1257 In order to add a new language to \vym you need 
  1258 the sources (see \ref{getsources}) and
  1259 an installation of Trolltechs QT. A part of QT are the development
  1260 tools, from those tools especially the translation tool "Linguist" is
  1261 needed. 
  1262 
  1263 In some Linux distributions the development tools are in an extra package, e.g. on SUSE LINUX you should have installed:
  1264 \begin{code}
  1265 libqt4-devel.rpm
  1266 libqt4-devel-doc.rpm
  1267 libqt4-devel-tools.rpm
  1268 \end{code}
  1269 If you don't have QT in your system, you can get it from 
  1270 	\href{http://www.trolltech.com}{http://www.trolltech.com} Once you
  1271 	are able to compile vym yourself, you can translate the text in vym
  1272 	itself by performing the following steps:
  1273 \begin{itemize}
  1274 	\item Let's assume now your encoding is "NEW" instead of for example
  1275 	"de" for german or "en" for english
  1276 	
  1277 	\item Copy the file {\tt lang/vym\_en.ts} to l{\tt ang/vym\_NEW.ts} (The code
  1278 	itself contains the english version.)
  1279 		
  1280 	\item Add {\tt lang/vym\_NEW.ts} to the TRANSLATIONS section of vym.pro
  1281 
  1282 	\item Run Linguist on {\tt vym\_NEW.ts} and do the translation
  1283 
  1284 	\item Run {\tt lrelease} to create {\tt vym\_NEW.qm}
  1285 
  1286 	\item Do a make install to install the new vym and check your translation
  1287 \end{itemize}
  1288 
  1289 If you feel brave, you can also translate the manual. It is written in
  1290 LaTeX, you just have to change the file tex/vym.tex. (Linguist and QT
  1291 are not needed, but it is useful to know how to work with LaTeX and esp.
  1292 pdflatex to create the PDF.) 
  1293 
  1294 Please mail me every translation you have done. I can also give you a
  1295 developer access to the project, if you want to provide translations
  1296 regulary.  
  1297 
  1298 \subsection{New export/import filters}
  1299 \vym supports various kinds of filters. Data can be written directly,
  1300 inserted into templates or it can be written as XML data and then
  1301 processed by XSL transformations. 
  1302 
  1303 Most of the import/export functionality is available in the classes
  1304 ImportBase and ExportBase and subclasses. All of them can be found in
  1305 {\tt imports.h} and {\tt exports.h}.
  1306 
  1307 \subsubsection*{Direct import/export}
  1308 An example for a direct export is the XML export. This method touches
  1309 the implementation of nearly every object of \vym, so whenever possible
  1310 you should better use a XSL transformation instead.
  1311 
  1312 If you still want to know how it is done, start looking at 
  1313 {\tt MapEditor::saveToDir} in {\tt mapeditor.cpp}.
  1314 
  1315 \subsubsection*{Templates}
  1316 Templates have been introduced to export to opendoc format used e.g. by
  1317 Open~Office. While I read the spec ($>$ 500 pages) about the format\footnote{
  1318 \href{http://www.oasis-open.org/}{http://www.oasis-open.org/}}\ 
  1319 I had the feeling that I did not want to write the export from scratch. 
  1320 It would be too complex to adapt the styles to your own wishes, e.g. the
  1321 layout.
  1322 
  1323 Instead I analyzed existing Open~Office documents. I found out that
  1324 there are lots of redundant bits of information in a standard
  1325 presentation, for example each list item is contained in its own list.
  1326 In the end I came up with the default presentation style, which still
  1327 could be simplified, just in case you have free time\ldots
  1328 
  1329 The existing templates are still work in progress, before you spend too
  1330 much time developing your own style, please contact me.  Basically the
  1331 following steps are needed to build your own style:
  1332 \begin{enumerate}
  1333 	\item Create an example in Open Office. Use a title, authors name,
  1334 	page heading etc.\ which you can easily grep for in the output file.
  1335 	
  1336 	\item Unzip  the Open Office document into a directory.
  1337 
  1338 	\item The main file is called {\tt content.xml}. All data is in one
  1339 	single line. You can split the XML tags using the script {\tt
  1340 	scripts/niceXML}, which is part of the \vym distribution.
  1341 
  1342 	\item Copy the output of {\tt niceXML} to {\tt
  1343 	content-template.xml}.
  1344 
  1345 	\item Looking closer you will find lots of unused definitions, for
  1346 	example of styles. You can delete or simply ignore them.
  1347 
  1348 	\item Try to find your title, authors name. \vym will replace the
  1349 	following strings while exporting:
  1350 	\begin{center}
  1351 	\begin{tabular}{lp{4cm}}
  1352 		{\tt <!-- INSERT TITLE -->}		& title of map \\
  1353 		{\tt <!-- INSERT AUTHOR-->	}	& author \\
  1354 		{\tt <!-- INSERT COMMENT -->}	& comment \\
  1355 		{\tt <!-- INSERT PAGES-->}		& content of map \\
  1356 	\end{tabular}
  1357 	\end{center}
  1358 	The content itself is generated in a similar way by inserting lists
  1359 	into {\tt page-template}. Here the following substitutions are made:
  1360 	\begin{center}
  1361 	\begin{tabular}{lp{7cm}}
  1362 		{\tt <!-- INSERT PAGE HEADING-->}		& heading of a page
  1363 		(mainbranch or child of mainbranch, depending on the use of
  1364 		sections) \\
  1365 		{\tt <!-- INSERT LIST -->	}	& all childs of the branch above \\
  1366 	\end{tabular}
  1367 	\end{center}
  1368 \end{enumerate}
  1369 Currently images are exported and notes just will appear as text
  1370 without formatting and colours.
  1371 
  1372 
  1373 
  1374 
  1375 \subsubsection*{XSL Transformation}
  1376 \vym uses XSL transformations while exporting (e.g. XHTML) and importing
  1377 data (e.g. KDE bookmarks). There is a little code needed to provide the
  1378 GUI, the rest is done using the {\tt .xsl} stylesheet and calling the
  1379 {\tt xsltproc} processor, which is part of libxslt, the XSLT
  1380 C  library  for  GNOME. 
  1381 
  1382 \end{appendix}
  1383 \end{document}
  1384 
  1385 %TODO
  1386 %\subsubsection{Menus}
  1387 %\subsubsection{Keyboard shortcuts}
  1388 %Where does vym save its settings? -> ~/.qt/vymrc
  1389 
  1390 
  1391 % INDEX
  1392 % mapeditor
  1393 % noteditor
  1394 % branch
  1395 % mapcenter
  1396 % heading
  1397 % flag
  1398 % orientation 
  1399 % zoom
  1400 % orientation
  1401 % Toolbar
  1402 % Zoom
  1403 % Find
  1404 % statusbar
  1405 % link
  1406 % mainbranch
  1407 % subtree
  1408 % reorder
  1409 % scroll
  1410 % fold
  1411 % vymlink
  1412 % xlink
  1413 % modMode
  1414 % context menu
  1415 % Mac OS X
  1416 
  1417 
  1418 
  1419 \end{document}